山东中学联盟2023年高考考前热身押题 英语试题卷（含答案）.docx

山东中学联盟2023年高考考前热身押题英 语 2023.5注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStudents who perform academically well and take certain good responsibility can become members through a local selection process (hat concludes with admission to the school's National Elementary Honor Society ( NEHS ) chapter (分会).Membership provides an outstanding means lo prepare and shape students fbr their middle level and high school experiences.Qualification RequirementsStudent in grades 4-6,who have been registered at the school for one semester, and who meet the cumulative (累积的)grade-poin( average ( GPA ) requirement ( Scholarship ) set by their school 's chapter , are qualified to be candidates fbr membership. Each chapter determines which grade levels will be included in their local selection process.(ScholarshipAccording to national guidelines, at a minimum, students must have a cumulative GPA of 85, B, 3.0 on a 4.0 scale, or the same standard of excellence. Each school chapter is allowed to require a higher cumulative GPA. Responsibility-Positive qualities of responsibility may include high standards of honesty and reliability, demonstrating concern and respect for others, and good citizenship. Local chapters may define.Once selected,members continue to demonstrate these qualities, and participate in chapter activities to build and improve their Leadership and Service skills.山东中学联盟2023年高考考前热身押题英语综评及答案解析2023.5本试地坚持“方向处核心，平面地关犍，校定在变化”的收则，依拄新时代的中国高考讨 价体系（以下简称体系）乘承“立能树人、服务选才、川导教学”的核心功能,以，:普 遹高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020修订）（以卜简称（标准3 ）为依据.以历年海与命西思 般为祀向,深化财学生被智体美劳全面发展的引导.现调关犍能力，体现时代性,确保模拟考试 的科学性,与淘考命逑思维的一致性.一、落实立甯树人根本任务,引导学生德智体美劳全面发展本试翅以“一核四层四翼”的高考评价体系为引领，紧扣人与自然（语篇D、完形填空、 人与社会语的A、B. C.七选五、语篇川空、写作一）、人与自我（写作二三大主电林选主 飕材料.1 .融入中华文化，坚定学生“四个自信”试题选材皆来自国内外权威网站的最新材料,精选相关主题,强化学生对国际视野、理想信 念' 爱国主义.品被修养，奋斗精神,关爱他人等的全面认知和理解.语篇地&以中国传统文化 与西方文化的融合为主观.突出强谢中国元素.引导学生学习、理解并传承中国优秀传统文化.2 .落实五官井举，深化体美劳收育引导本试名在语箱选择和情境设比方面落实五ft并举的命题思路.强化对口然和社公问题的关注 和思考.阳读理解D蔡用绕“检食沙漠”所栉来的问题,引发学生对社会同超的思考，井枳极寻 找解决办法：七选五困绕职业选抨，时考生进行职业规划敕音：写作（二叙述了一个内向、社 恐孩子的变化引发人们对孩子内心世界的探索和思考,并努力引导人们关注孩子、助力孩子键 求发展.3 .传播正能量，倡导和谐人际关系试西通过精选相关主虺语引导学生养成和谐友爱的人际关系和乐观自信、枳极向上的人 生态度.语值题U涉及对合法权益的维护（阅读理解B篇）、扰业思考（七选五、野外援救（完 形坊空）、友at及对侍失败的态度（写作一）、社恐假子的成长经历（耳作:），这些都有利于 引导学生认识流任的史耍.意义，建立和讷美好、被此美爱的人际关系和社会关系,阅读理解I）© 有助于引导学生关注社会向西井引咛学生思考收咫的存在并不是菰立的,要共同努力、积极应 对.践行命运共同体的理念.二、夯实全面发展基础，持线强化关键能力考查无情境不命题.无情境不教学,试魅按照商否评价体系总体要求,优化情境设计,加强闲法 理解和写作关说能力,增强试题的开放性和是活性，强调谱吉学习斯砒的垂展性,矶恭学生先实 全面发展的陆础；深化对综合性、应用性和创新性的考者.1 .深入考杳关健能力试题在坚持对必备知识.关键能力考我的同时.突出对向波、写作、思维等关殴能力的有黄. 通过按大语篇选M抱出和语篇M科类型.精心设计试题,棍高考育岛阶思维能力的占比,进一步凸 显对阅诙侵力的考食,对语篇的精细解读和谱篇层次上的考育，同时强调把握篇章整体结构和关 键信息，要求考生不仅能从文中H接提取具体细行信息（笫I、2、5跑等），还能归纳、概括、排 断、主旨归纳、理解词犷.理解蚊金性信息（第3、4. 7. 8, 9、10、11. 14愿、推新作者的 观点和态度（第6. 13、15司警）等,进而引导考生重视阅谈能力的培养.完形域空和语篇域空考育考生在理解篇章的M础上运用词汇，语法.i?j«,谙用MH以 写作（二堀在考式阅读.掂析、提取文章信息的能力，同时还考在学生的讲用能力、笛章构建 能力、合理的把软能力,并使创造性解决问整.2 .强倜基理性.增强开放性和灵活性完形地空和语篇埴空要求考生在正璃理解文第主旨的基础匕关注语篇情境中词语、句子。 整个篇章结构之间的联系,考行对英语词汇、句法及语值如识的掌春情况,完彩埴片的第23. 28. 30 . 34 . 35因都值要建立在全篇情境的荔础I：九分利用所掌报的诃汇情境意义做做，语篇域空的 第36、38、39、40、4k 44题近在考查悟篇中基础词汇和语法的运用,37、42、43、45名在考查 理解篇量的犯础上对以复杂的语言运川情况.写作（）I就经-篮球比赛”广播嵇进步拓宽 写作文体.更新早.现形式.役近更加贴近现实生活的英语交际任务慵境,增强情境的礼实性、开 放性、灵活性.写作（二提供的两段首句,更是为广大考生提供了充分想像.自由发挥的无限 空间，有利于学生反思自己的侪况，寻找改变自我现状的新途径.3 .深入考查高阶和深度思维能力，突出批判性思帽和Ml证思维试卷中多数试密考者考生的护理判断、”1纳、概括等高阶思林阅读理解B篇通过爷爷去城 镇进行投票选举的经历.描述了西方杂的社会环境.以及爷爷对法律所队f权利的维护.学生 在阅法的过科中对一些何题进行解还思维和批刈性思维.正确面对现实中的问题.阅改D篇提供 的对“粗食沙漠”问题的分析与胆考.后发考生运用批即性坦维和仰证思维深入咫有如何处理和解 决人类所面临的共同问整.三' 控制试U雉度，接开与高考命题息维的契合度本在试施通过不同层次.不同年级、英语教伸的多次内测.根据内测结果进行A理撩刎,将 用农定位为055.符合高考命跑时难度的要求.1.试明难度控制在同本套试即难度与2022山东蕊英语试1也压本持平，系数势内测定为0.55.采用的是山东Q李鹏 考英谓试侬的介出咕构（不含听力部分），由阅读、语言运用和写作三部分出成.各用度层段试 题比例稳定.试题的三部分内容难度定位4:4:2 （依易.中.难H序）.蛤套试超的难度也定位于 此比例，既成视心务知识的考育.也承视美例能力的考育,这样既行利于大郃分学生作答,也仃 利于选拔优秀学生.其中网漆理解C篇涉及区块捡的概念一NET艺术品，D就演及学生不太强甚 的“粮食沙澳” Mia,七选五涉及II儿业的型动力探究.屉于燃度仪人的制分；阅读理解As B、完形、 通篇填空等皆为考生非常熟悉的情境话尊够于中偏易抑分.X提升与高考命题思维的契合度本份试理足在深入研冗标准3 .体系、2022高有英语山东亚、2021高有英语山东卷的 出础上命制的.试想从语篇的出处,到体能、区材的选择，严格依据离考对体裁、因材和命咫出 罐要求,从浩瀚的网站和材料中.悉心选取材料经过多轮精心研究、精细打磨、整介而成,提 升了模拟试题的仿声发、劭对性和配向性,行助于考生更好地把森庙考命遏规律，槌升备考效度，第一部分阅读（共商节.满分50分）第一节（共15小®j：每小通25分,满分37.5分）、谕本文是第推介应用文.语以介绍了进入国家小学茉誉侪会分会的条件和义务.属于人与社 会他叫.语笈字数264个.选项字数88个.1. C考资理解具体恰息的能力。由第一段的Membership provides an outsuinding means to prepare aixl shape Mudenix fw iheir midilk level and high school experiences 可以获得以卜信总：会员 资格为学生提供许多优秀的手段来准笛和理造他们的初中和商中的经历.故选项C符介虺口要求.2. B考查理解口体信息的能力.QualifkagnRguiements部分介绍入会条件.大中梃到 honesty and reliabiliiy,与B项的trustworthy同义.故选项B为正确答案.3. A 号疗理的11 体佑马井简电推断的能力.UndcrMandingthc responsibilities of Membership 部 分陈述了入选成为会员后的看任；定期卷金并参加一些服务活动项H，故选A.本文是一is记私文，讲述r爷爷带君孙子（孙女）去小镇卷加投票选举的故事，详细描述了 本次小镇的界常情况.mj时反差了爷爷的勇敢与皇定,努力履行口己的义务和权利.本文碣于人 与社会的范厮.正文347词.选项123词.4.1） 考式理解具体俏息并简单推断的能力.由第 段所提供的背景桶信息wasgreetal-n by.hui by & but we'll have to search ur car. Jux（ routine procedure.可以推断出 D 项为止病答案.5. C号一对息处建加工和推断的能力.由文中/ 3. 4自然段所描述的情境可知,小镇足 选举的日子，然而出现了悬怖事件,爷甘正是在这个时候去镇上参加投票的再山处后一段的The righi wax now even precious. GghxIjm would vo<e.可以推 Hl答案 C.6. B考查概括叼纳能力.由勺%所描述的小城恐怖背景,同时最后一段中的The ling in his face carved with detennination. he quickly mounted the slops to the building 描述 了爷爷的沉着冷的、 机般不定，故选B。7. A考在体裁判断能力。从全文的谱之风格、叙事人林、叙述方式判断，本文属于记叙事件 范盼.对比四个选项A日记一则、B书评.C新闻评论、D旅游小册子,显然A为公佳答案.本文是一篇介绍NFTart的说明文，木文介绍了 NET艺术作品与普通作品的不同,并洋细iQ 明了其唯一性、交易性等特点.本文属人与社会的范叫.正文323词，选项99词.8. D考龙篇4S结构和写作手法的判断.第一段中作者把NFTart与普通作品进行比较来说明 NET作餐的特点，故客案为D.9. C 考口情境中词汇理解能力.由第:段的 Any digital pho<o.can be easily duplicated or downloaded countless limes.再结合卜句.can distinguish the original woit from duplications 中的 duplications 可推知 duplicate 为 *SLM" duplications 为$制品.故答案为 C<10. A考直推理判断能力.结合二、三、四段可知，每一件NIT艺术品不像普通的艺术一样 可以轻松交换，同时具有独特性，无可为代,无法自由下教，它。都是有电f持有证的(a dlfitakertificaie of ownership).有的还有对原作的复1W权(copyright).你还可以对它进行买卖(You can sell it whenever you want.).可以推断 A 为正确芥案.11. B 考差推理判断能力.由Et后,段可知：When)<ou are buying an NFT art work, >,ou are buying not the original artwork itself but ihc genuineness and the ownership of the NFT artwork.可知. 购买NFT艺术作品,实陆上购买的不是原作,而是NET作品的拥存权,而何份NFT作品都是 唯(fl.故答案为B.DS本文是一篇议论文，通过对“粮食沙漠” <fcxxJ<fcM：rtx)向虺的分析，得出“粮食沙漠”何 也不只是部分优为社区部分人的问Ifi,而是涉及所行人利益的问题,所以得出通过t办作，共同 解决粮食沙漠”的观点.本文由广人与社会范叫.全文325 in.选项141词.12. D 考查推理判断能力由第一段的 However, while ii g a trend for a majority of us to refer to it as xontelMxl)' else's pnibleni. tl>e deeper truth k (hat each individual can't be ruled oul叫推知.大多 数人把这个问题行作是别人的问题,而不是自己的问图.故而答案为D.13. C考代作若写作H的和诋图，在第三段中，作者引用了 the Milken Inuitutc的analysis,这 个分析指出些负病H效/生产力下降.何年花费巨大，同时指出ffiM少-由不健硕行为读会M 少网万病例.因而此少巨大开支.显然C为最佳答案.14. D考森段落主旨.第四段主要论述尽管健康何题是低收入社区的问题.但因健康同胭带来的 3种医疗花班等始终会落在所有入身上,给所有人带来影晌，故选项D为奴佳答案.15. A考查推理判断健力.由鼓后一段可知,作者建议大家共同努力解决解决何虺的答案.第二节(共5小双；何小国2.5分,滴分125分)本文是一篇的说明的城文.介绍了为准备成为eumdor时容易被问到各种原因和动机.仝文 语篇269词.选项94词.16. G本题专育语句间意义连提表达的能力.匕S：提到counselor的不同工作场景,下文正好 是对这些场班的总绪，同时又提出了建议.17. D本麴有自理解基本结构及段内间衔接关票的能力.下文中提刎While you won t always have a solution to every problem.与第 17 题形成呼应.18. F本题考查总结概括大意的能力.本处显然是对前文的总结和概括,上文提到作为 counselor (向强烈动机去用明别人,是由过去fl己得到其他counselor帮助的经历引起的.19. E本戏号行句何桁接能力.由前文可知有一些人是被心理学这个领域深点兴建被迷住了， 所以也们努力学习相关理论和技巧，故E为技佳答案.20. A木踊考查语段概括和回纳能力.由下文可知,有些人成为counselor是因为他们啮觉一 种助人的成低盛.正是 A 选项 Some people simply fell that they were “called" to the field.(有些人只 是速觉他f J被这个职业的成就博“吸引”到这个行业)所阐述的诋忠，第二部分语言运用共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分)本文是一篇记叙文.紧紧困绕爬山时，Peier不慎滑到，受伤不能动了,同伴Michael独自下 山寻找救援的故事.本文脑于人与自然、人与社会布时全文285词.选项135词.21. A考育语境中动词词义的辨析选择.借助语境和常识,对比分析选JjR所提供的四个选项， 此时Pclcr是被绊倒< tripped)<22. C考台语境中动词词义的辨析选抵.因为无法动(move).所以只好在原地等恃救援.23. D考查语境中动诃词义的辨析选择“ Peter殳伤不能走路Michael只能下山去寻求帮助. 对比四个选JR, trucked取隹，意思为“沿者小径”，24. B考iSig城中形容词义的辨析选择，由后文的到"3*0»15川丫&他8皿.可知，此时他速 觉越来越无望(helptex) 了.25. B专查语境中名诃词义的辨析选择.需要通过语境推断.此时他们在坐在直升机匕从空 中(from the air)。与在地面椅完全不同.26. A考查语境中形容词词义的潮折迭杆及常识判断，根据语境和常识可知，此时因浓玄的松 样的遮挡,小路是看不消的(unclear).27. D考查语境中名诃词义的辨析选择.浓密的松树.再加上又升起了 一层浓浓的雾(a thick blanket of mist > ,所以才找Peter更加囹溥i,28. C考宣语境中名词词义的辨析选抒，根第前文谱境，Michael去求助.域片是出好亘升机 来寻找Peier的.此时除了他相救援人员外,还布一直升机驾映员«hepilo<).29. A考查语境中动词词义的粉折选杼.他们把直升机留在村庄,然后召集(gathered) 15 人的救援队员.30. B考杳语境中Z何诃义的辨析选杼,因为一直没有找到Peter,所以Michael对Peter的安 全惬到恐慌(scared).31. B考15港境中名词词义的法折选择.由下文可知此时只有脚步声和对讲机里的谈吕 (sounds).32. A考育语境中形容词词义的辨析选择，根据文章所提供语境,这里松树浓密浓雾四起， 再加上夜晚磋临,让人不寒而栗、在廿悚然(scary)。33. D考点语境中动词词义的拼析选择.因为松树浓花*浓等四起.种加上夜能降临,Michael 盛到找到Peer的看望般来越渺念,所以他认为、料担、推测(suspect)他们得永远找不到Peter 了。34. B考古玷段中名词词义的阱析选择和常识的判断.由语境和常识判断.他们找到Peter后 首先是要把他送到医豌,第二天Michael在医院Capital)接受了采访.35. B等育语境中动词诃义的辨析选择,由全文可知,寻找Peter困难RiR. Michad H至绝钢 f,但.J后救黑人员花了跟长时问才将Peter找到(spot).这是Michad始料未及的.第二节共10小双：体小S! 1.5分.满分15分)本文是一篇说明性祖的妞文.介绍了中法文化名术取出的情况.全文212词.36. written.本就考簧非谓谱动词，首先判断此处填恭谓用，其次网定其为过去分词形式.37/hc.本鹿有我题词的用法.此处为1/3氾胜之IV (B<x»kofFanShcngzhi)的年点.显 然是唯一的、特指的.故用ihc,38. awake.本题考查在具体语境卜时志运用.附着大地乂苏,显然此处可用般现在时或现 在进行时.IH后文主句用一股现在时.为保持前后一致.故此处一般现在时态为版传答案.39. amicipaiion.木整号杳语境下动词的名词变形.此处表达一期待、期2T这一泛化的概念 意义.故用anticipate的名词形式.40. unexpeciedly.此处考查在出境中诃性的理解和选和.此搬理应及J洞，ttfllunexpeciedly.41. loneliness.本题考育语境中形容词变2词形式,首先判新此处需域名词形式，lorKly的名 词形式为loneliness,42. aM.本题芍变语句结构.通过语句结构分析.此处是并列结构.用and连接.43. running.本题考查非谓语影式.这里是伴随和解环说明，用running形式.44. works.本题可育名词交发数.首先F喻此处应为名词的发数形式.然后确认work为作品. 其史数为works，45. io introduce.本周号杳非谓语.此处表示目的.故用不定式.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)>；作一紧紧用绕“篮球比赛”这一话题，提供我实的'校情嵯，将这一新闻用英语我达出来. 同 时需要考虑自己学校输给对方应如何应对.进血引导考生思考比我的人正意义.同时少领学生思考 友谊第一.比寰第二的原则,地强友出，强身健体才是比赛的人正意义.本32具有一定的开放性, 尤或比电侪况和的炖评论部分,筮要老牛.通过沉浸式批判性思维进行表iA.阅卷点:1 .要点齐全（内容体成）；2 .沌畅自然（，吉运用）;3 .潦亮夷观（卷面书写；4 .小错界定（单词拼写、单复数形式、冠词、介词等功能词的运用等），5 .大错界定（体裁、人称、主谓致.时态.语悠、甘谓语、从句.特殊句式呼）i6 .汉语思雄（类似ihisdmy mcrning. gmormw al 9o:k»ck. I and Jim等明显的汉册式思林J .样文，Hello, everyone! Here a）rnes the school English Newt. A bastkctball game between Xinhua Middle School and our $chtx>> took place al Ihe City Stadium Iasi Saturday evening. Our school leani took the lead at the beginning bul later was overtaken. At last, our team lost the game by one score, but every player tried titeir beil and performed wonderfully. It was really a wonderful clow game. Over 1000 teachers and students from the two schools were present cheering for the two（e«ims. Il has Mrcngthciwd the friendship between the two schools and made basketball more popular. Thai's the news of the hour.第二节（满分25分）写作二）城城困绕一个内向、社恐的学生在偶然的机会听到了同学们对自己的逋诂，从此 匕受了自己的态度和行动，从而能枳极面对生活，参加各种活动.逐步融入后体的故事.从另一 方面.也指出我的应枳极侪助那些需要利助的人.有时候我们不经意f向一句M、一个小小的行为 都可能诙变他们的生.本题开放性强,有利于底子在捉供的百句珞砒上充分发挥合理的想限. 更有利于培养孩子的创新思维和想象力,提供语篇共306间，所提供的第一段首句以“我偶尔听到了同学遨请我参加新年欢庆会的话”为开端,引导考生 .思考井表达此时我的反腐对于这种情况我应该如何应对：第二段首句新年除夕,欢庆新年的晚 会的之而来.此时引导考生思考“我是否参加如何参加”,进而为我的改变埋卜伏笔.本文以“我内向、社恐期待与人交往同学们遨谛我每加新年庆祝会我积极卷加“为战我，全文紧紧一个词“change”展开，同时"I导学生思考如何change.阅卷由1 .情节合理（故事情节:2 .一自然（语言运用）:3 .龙揖连员（行文龙料）.4 .濠壳美观（卷面书写;5 .小错界定（址词拼写、单数形式、功能词的运用等：6 .大错界定（体裁、人称、主调致.时态、语态、亦谓语.从句，将殊句式等）：7 .汉语思维 （ 类似today morning. Jonx»nyw al 9 o'clock. I and Jim等明显的汉语式思推.祥文:/ acted like / didn ? hear them bid actually strained my cars to listen in. X'ohk on, guys. Just invite him. 1 can't see he is a shy one/' another girl soys. I couldn't believe my cars. The girl stood by me! I pretended to have heard nothing and stole away quietly. A few days later. I received an invitation. It was just the invitation that invited me to the New Year's Eve They eventually made a decision to invite me to the party! I felt I was on top of the world. I staned to read books and watch videos related to how to get along with oiheis. 1 even piepaied a pingraninte.New Year's Eve evrnmally arrived, alonf： with the parry. I still tclt a little nervous but more confident. I practiced ihc programme for who knew how many times on the way until I found out ibe place where the party was going to be held. I stepped (o (be scene where Mivcral other Mixknis were welcoming me. They greeted me warmly and we started talking about new year's resolutions. About 20 minutes Liter, the party kicked off and I w纲 the firu io give the peilbfnuiwe. Nervous as I was. 1 could Mill heat them cheering for me. h was an untbrgetUibk piirly. This year I had morr to write on (he paper.Understanding the responsibilities of MembershipStudents who accept membership and are admitted to the chapter should be aware of the time and commitment involved with this honor. For example, there may be chapter meetings. The chapter by laws should issue the yearly meeting schedule and member attendance obligations (义务).Members also must participate in chapter service projects to benefit the school and community.l.What priority does a member of (he NEHS chapter enjoy?A. Gaining required GPA.B.Winning a scholarship.C.Getting prepared fbr high school.D.Choosing grade levels freely.2. Which of the following will help obtain the membership of the NEHS chapter?A. Grade-point average of 80.B.Being trustworthy.C.Half semester's school experience.D.Attending chapter meetings.3. What should a member of the NEHS chapter do?A.Do services to the school.B.Act as volunteers.C.Work out school schedules.D.Show their talents.BMy Grandfather's old Ford was greeted-not by flashing red,yellow or green-but by guardsmen armed with guns and appearing much out of place in such peaceful surroundings. As our vehicle slowed to a stop, I was scared by a huge machine gun, pointed in our dircction.A young guardsman explained apologetically,kkSorry Sir,but we'll have to search your car.Just routine procedure.1( was the election day in Benton, a small Tennessee town.Looking forward to a visit to the ice cream shop, I accompanied my grandfather as he drove the tcn-milc journey to town. That day an air of uneasiness replaced the usual contentment one felt while passing aged buildings. Having spent the first ten years of my life here, I could detect any change in the town's mood.Worried expressions on the faces of the few people were present on the streets. Everyone was in a hurry.No usual groups gathered to exchange local gossip. Most noticeable was the absence of children.As the car was being searched,we learned the reason for such severe protective measures. Explosives would be brought into (own to bomb the courthouse. As this unbelievable information was being given, I sat in panic. This was the same town where, only yesterday, old men in dirty overalls hung around the courthouse discussing the forthcoming election, and children ran freely on the sidewalks. Strangely,all this had changed overnight, and our peaceful country and (he glorious right to vote were beginning to sound as a sour note.Marching through the streets, guards with guns gave the appearance of towns I had seen in the movies.We moved on. Surely who could be so stupid as to go into that courthouse now? Thinking how wonderful it would be to get back to the safety of our farmhouse, I was somewhat scared when Grandpa parked near the entrance of the threatened building. The