湖南省名校联考联合体2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语Word版无答案.docx

2022年高一 12月联考英语试卷时量：120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时冼将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍C例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是Co1. How much did the woman spend on the cap?A. $10.B. $40.C. $50.2. What might the woman be?A. A driver.B. A traffic police officer.C. A passer-by.3. How does the man usually go to work?A. By car.B. By subwayC. By bus.4. What will the man probably do next?A. Hand in his book report.B. Ask his teacher.C. Go to a party.5. Why did the woman fail to wake the man up?A. She had no idea about his schedule.B. She forget to wind the clock.C. She also overslept.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题少钟;听完后，各小题将给the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. "Lets be 49 though/1 she said. "If everyone got surgeries to become attractive, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in 50.Her 51 made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was moreterrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my 52.Nowadays many people do crazy things to realize their dream of “perfection”. The 53 isthat no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for 54.So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 55, I would truthfully answer, "You know? It'sreally cute.”41. A. faced42. A. offer43. A. heard of44. A. consider45. A. unique46. A. admitted47. A. convince48. A. worry about49. A. creative50. A. confidenceB. guessedB. answerB. thought ofB. brushB. upsetB. noticedB. promise8. cheer upB. lovelyB. healthC. askedC. suggestionC. coverC. frightenedC. controlledC. warnC. talked aboutD. imaginedD. resultD. looked atC. give upC. honestC. differencesD. admireD. proudD. changedD. judgeD. bring outD. seriousD. choices51. A. words52. A. appearance53. A. possibility54. A. challenge55. A. onceB. jokesB. decisionB. basisB. wisdomB. again第二节（共10小题海小题1.5分,C. dreamsC. aimC. truthC. kindnessC. too满分15分)D. actsD. identityD. choiceD. beautyD. instead阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jennifer Jones, al5-ycar-old teenage girl, fainted in her PE class and then 56(rush)tohospital. Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter had missed breakfast that day. Fortunately, she was out of danger and would make a full 57(recover) soon. She hadstruggled with eating problems fbr a long time, fbr she thought58(skip) meals would bea simple way to reach her target weight.Jennifers case is a reminder of the dangers of the 59(healthy) weight-loss habitswhich have become common among teenagers. Extremely concerned, a health expert has warned them 60 using such extreme methods and stressed that having a balanced diet 61(be) necessary since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition 62(function) well. He also points out that it is important fbr teenagers to keep regular hours and get 63 large amount of exercise to stay energetic and fit.Anyway living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. If we all do so, our society 64 being thin is often seen as being beautiful will _65(hopeful) changein the near future.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文参赛， 内容包括：1 .简要介绍你最喜欢的朋友；2 .说明你喜欢他/她的原因；3 .朋友在我们生活中的重要性。汪思：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。My Best Friend第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一简完整的短文。A New Addition to the FamilyFor the initial ten years of his life, Victor was the prince of the household. As he was the only child, his parents petted him and showered all their love and attention on him. Whatever toys his parents bought, they were always meant fbr him. Whatever food was in the refrigerator, there was no one to compete with him to polish it off first. Victor could leave his toys or books around the house with complete ease of mind, knowing that there was no one who would get their hands on his belongings and cause any damage.However, all that was to change overnight when Victor's parents brought back his new baby sister, Lina from the hospital. With her rosy checks, wide open eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts of her parents, grandparents, and relatives. Everyone focused their attention on the bunch of joy. Whenever she cried, her mother or father would rush to her bed. She simply cried because she wanted to be carried. There was little time left fbr Victor.Now that Victor's mother had his baby sister to take care of, she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he can do. Victor was asked to clean his own room, iron his own school uniform, and clean his own shoes. Before Lina!s arrival, he had never lifted a finger to help with these tasks. The whole family also went out less because it was unhealthy to expose Lina to the bacteria偿田菌） being in the outside world too often.Victor felt neglected（忽视）by his parents. He felt that they loved Lina more than him. As a result, he tried to attract his parents1 attention by becoming resistant. One evening, Victor's parents were called up by his teacher because Victor had got into a fight at school. His teacher had noticed Victor's behavior and study attitude changing downwards in the past two months. Before that, he had been amodel student.注意:L续写词数应为150左右;2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Upon hearing the teachefs feedback, Victor's parents got lost in thought.Victor realized that his parents still cared fbr him.2022年高一12月联考参考答案选择题：12 3BBC 16 17 18A C A31 32 33B D C46 47 48BAA语法填空：56. was rushed4 5 6BAB19 20 21C B D34 35 36ABF49 50 51CCA考查一7 8 9ABB22 23 24C D B37 38 39C D B52 53 54D C D10 11 12ACC25 26 27AAD40 41 42E C B55B般过去时的被动语态13 14 15A A C28 29 30CAD43 44 45DAB57. recovery考查词性转换。58. skipping考查动名词作主语。59. unhealthy考查句意及形容词healthy的否定形式。60. against "warn sb. against."意为告诫某人不要做某事。61. is考查主谓一致。动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,且时态应保持一致。62. to function考查不定式作状语。63. a考查冠词。ua large amount ofn意为大量。64. where考查定语从句中关系词的选择。65. hopefully考查词性转换。写作第一节【参考范文】My Best FriendIt's true that everyone has his or her best friend. My best friend is Li Ping, who is a lively and easy-going girl in my class. Not only does she do well in her academic subjects, but she is also ready to help others.Undoubtedly, what brings us together are common interests and hobbies. There are two things that we enjoy doing together: reading literary works and listening to classical music. More importantly, we share similar views on life and the world around us.As emotional creatures, we human beings need family affection as well as friendship. Without friends, our life would be like a wild desert.第二节【参考范文】Upon hearing the teacher's feedback, Victor's parents got lost in thought. Since Lina, their second child, was born, they had somehow neglected Victor's feelings. After all, Victor wanted to be loved as Lina did. So, they decided to treat the two children equally. Gradually, something changed in the family. Victor started to find delicious food and new toys on his desk after school. When he did his homework, his father would come to his room and sit beside him, reading a book quietly, which made him comfortable and warm.Victor realized that his parents still cared for him. So, he was determined to help his parents take good care of his sister. Every day when he finished his homework, he would clean the rooms and do all the chores that he could. While his mother was cooking, he would play with his sister happily. He came to realize that he was supposed to take the responsibility for the family because he had grown up. Since then, both Victor and his parents have been aware of the significance of putting themselves in others' shoes.出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. What is the weather like now?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy7. What will be on TV next?A. A football game.B. A basketball game C. A volleyball game.听第7段材料，回答第89题。8. What does the man like doing?A. Watching sports shows. B. Taking part in sports.9. What will the man do this evening?A. See a movie.B. Listen to music.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the relationship between the speakers?A. A couple.B. Co-workers.11. Why does the woman refuse to eat the ice cream?C. Doing some paintingC. Read a book.C. Best friends.A. She never has ice cream.8. She doesn't like the flavors C. She is on a diet.12. What will the man do with the ice cream next?C. Share it with others.A. Throw it away.B. Eat it all by himself.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man make the call?A. To request repairs.B. To order some partsC. To complain about a technician14. How much will the man pay for the labor if the bike is not under guarantee?A. $60.B. Free.C. $16.15. How long has the man kept the exercise bike?A. About six months. B. About twelve months. C. About fourteen months16. When is the man's appointment?A. On Oct. 23rd.B. On Oct. 25th. C. On Oct.28th.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many suggestions are given by the scientist?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.18. Why do kids hurry to finish the homework according to the scientist?A. To get to electronic productsB. To eat delicious food.C. To play outside.19. What can parents do if kids do homework slowly?A. Give them more time.B. Help them with the hard problems.C. Let them take unfinished work to school.20. What does the scientist suggest parents do in the end?A. Treat all their kids equallyB. Reward kids fbr their progress.C. Spend more time with their kids.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUrban（乡村的）gardens are valuable places to communities. They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food, build community cohesion（凝聚力），make new friends, connect with the earth, and much more. So, let's check out our list of 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US.Gotham GreensWhere: New York & ChicagoWhat: Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago. Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100,000 pounds of greens per year. But it doesnft just produce healthy local vegetables. It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels（太 阳能电池板）to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable.Baltimore Urban Gardening with StudentsWhere: Baltimore, MarylandWhat: The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students（BUGS） program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs. Many of these kids don!t have access to green spaces, and have never had the opportunity to grow food.ReVision Urban FarmWhere: Boston, MassachusettsWhat: ReVision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the ReVision Family Home一 a shelter fbr 22 homeless parents and their kids. The farm provides these families with information on healthy eating, and access to the farm's fresh vegetables. The organization also provides job training to help these families escape the cycle of poverty.SwaleWhere: New YorkWhat: Swale, a floating food forest located on a large boat, is a project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food. This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibit（展览品）and an educational farm. Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines - each one complementing（使完美）the other in a symbiotic（其生的）relationship.21. What does the BUGS program mainly do?A. Provide job training for students.B. Use high-tech greenhouses to grow healthy food.C. Create a sustainable garden on a large boat.D. Offer students the opportunity to grow vegetables.22. Which urban garden helps homeless people get out of poverty?A. Gotham Greens.B. Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students.C. ReVision Urban FarmD. Swale.23. Where can citizens go to see a food forest?A. Chicago. B. Baltimore.C. Boston. D. New York.BDo you like to keep fit? We're always told that regular exercise is good fbr our body and mind. More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. But is there a risk that some of us might get obsessed（着迷的）and overdo it?Well, fbr some people, fitness has become an obsession as they aim fbr perfection. And fitness trackers（追踪器）and apps can add to this addiction（瘾），especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism. And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive, which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable（脆弱的）.Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa, or addiction to healthy eating and overexercise. Untreated, it can lead to malnutrition and mental health complications.Too much exercise can also take its toll cnsomeone's physical health as well. Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as a broken leg and a low immune system. So how much exercise is too much? Researches found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometers per hour and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or fbr 2.5 hours in total, showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous（剧烈的）jogging.If you're more of a couch potato than a quick runner, this might sound like good news. But fbr amateur（业余的）athletes who can*t help but push their bodies to the limit, the advice from MartinTurner, a sports and exercise psychologist（心理学家），isj'lt's all about letting go, not being obsessed, learning not to control everything, saying, *You don't need to be perfect. 924.What contributes most to people's addiction to over-exercise according to paragraph 2?A. Their urge fbr social support.B. Their pursuit of perfectionism.C. Their addiction to fitness apps.D. Their concern over health issues25.What does the underlined phrase ntake its toll onn in paragraph 3 mean?A. Have a bad effect on.B. Go hand in hand with.C. Make little difference to.26. What is the text mainly about?A. The risk of fitness obsession.C. The benefits of moderate jogging.D. Play an important role in.B. The importance of mental health.D. The symptoms of over-exercising.1.1 In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Science.B. Opinion.C. Culture.D. Lifestyle.CA woman held her phone tightly to her heart the way a churchgoer might hold a Bible. She was anxious to take a picture of an impressive bunch of flowers that