高一上学期初升高衔接英语形容词副词导学案.docx

高一英语初高中衔接形容词、副词导学案【学习目标】1.能够理解形容词、副词的定义以及两者的变换规则。2.能够理解掌握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的用法。【学习方法】演绎法【课前预习】形容词1 .定义：形容词用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征。2 .结构特点：以-2出招,<1141|1,-记,小11,-陵5,-0g丫等后缀结尾的词，一般是形容.词, $n：changeable（多变的）,medical（医学上的）,careful（仔细的）,atomic（原子的）,foolish（愚 蠢的）,careless（粗心的）,delicious（美味的）,healthy（健康的）,rainy（多雨的）等。一、形容词的一般用法（1）形容词+名词，形容词在名词前面作定语。a good girl / an interesting story（2）系动词+形容词，形容词在系动词后面作表语。The meal is delicious. / Sometimes I feel lonely.（3）不定代词+形容词，形容词在不定代词后面作后置定语。Something important / something interesting（4）貌似副词的形容词。lonely（独自的），friendly（友好的），lively（生动的）,lovely（可爱的） Our teachers are all very friendly.【当堂检测】1 .Teachers provide _useful_ （有用的）advice for students.2 .Thc new Apple's product（产品）“iPhoncl 1" is _C among the young people.A. meaningful B. traditionalC. popularD. special3. Have you heard of_A about Jeremy Lin （林书豪）？Yes. He did quite well in the last NBA basketball match.A. anything excitingB. something frighteningC. anything humorousD. something important副词1 .定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词, 表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等，在句中主要用作状语一、副词的分类分类用法例词时间副词表示动作发生的时间now现在 today今天 ago以前地点副词表示地点或位置关系home家somewhere在某处here这儿there那儿方式副词表示行为方式carefiilly仔细地 slowly慢慢地 loudly大声地程度副词表示程度very非常 too太enough足够 much很:非常频度副词表示动作发牛.频率always总是sometimes有时候 never从不usually通常疑问副词用来引导特殊疑问句where哪里.when什么时候how怎样二、副词在句子里有四大作用：1,修饰形容词The room is small but very quiet.2,修饰副词He played this old man very well.3,修饰动词She appeared at the party but left quickly.4,修饰整个句子Fortunately, you have the power to change all that.More importantly, we can share the information with all of you.本身既形容词和需要去以“W1音字寸-v” 纷沙壮的双片炉诃.先改“y”为“小easyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliestiVj Elmore plcmostbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful注意：5k 客词，彳easilymoreeasilymost easily不Ml皿1通4P一.把下列形容词变成副词。wonderful_ wonderfully_ happy _happily_easyeasily_true _truelypossible _possibly_goodwell二.把括号里的单词变成适当形式填空1 . The group of students arc discussing the question(active) to come up with the answer.2 .This machine is(special) designed for blind people.3.1 am(true) sorry.4.Wc should study(hard), actively, specially, truly, hard四、形容词比较级与最高级原级比较级最高级巧记：特殊形式比较级， 共有三对二合一， 坏病两多并两好， little意思不是小， 一分为二有两个， 一是老来二是远。urthestJestbadillworseworstmany muchmoremostgood wellbetterbestlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/1oldolder/elderoldest/el【当堂检测】三、形容词变副词的规则现贝IJ 住变彳七规则例J词大部分形容词力nixstrong stronglyreal really以Ie结尾的J已容 词去e力”Vsimple simplyterrible terri toly以y纤己的，匕容涧把y变为i力lilyhealthy-healthily构成方法原级比较级最高级【当堂检测】写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级1. longlonger, longest2. shortshorter, shortest3. healthyhealthier, healthier5. slimslimmer, slimmest6. thinthinner, thinnest7. famousmore famous, most famous音词少双节 单节和数音词一般在词尾加 或coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e结尾的，加r或stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重读闭音节词只有一 个辅音字母时， 应先双写辅音字母； 再加er或estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest8. dangerousmore dangerous, most dangerous9. bad, illworse, worst10. farfarther/further, farthest/furthest五、形容词、副词原级基本用法1.肯定句中“as+形容词/副词原级+as. ”结构My handwriting is as beautiful as yours.我的书法和你的一样好。John works as hard as his brother.约翰和他哥哥一样努力 I .作。2 .貌似原级比较结构的短语as long as只要，有之久as far as 325 及，就而百as soon as 就as well as 也as good as (=very nearly)与几乎一样；简直是【当堂检测】1. He speaks French well, but of course notC a person born in France.A. as clear asB. clearer thanC. as clearly asD. the more clearly2.Tom never does his homework as _well (good) as his cousin. He makes a lot of mistakes. 六、形容词、副词比较级的基本用法(1) ”比较级+ihan”表示两者差级比较The new computer runs much faster than that old one. 这台新电脑运行得比那台旧电脑快得多。(2) less+多音节形容词、副词原级+than (不如)This book is less interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。(3)比较级+and+比较级这种句式用来表示自身情况的逐渐增长，意为“越来越.”The computer is cheaper and cheaper.电脑越来越便宜 了。He ran faster and faster on the last lap.他在最后一圈时跑得越来越快。(4) ihe+比较级,the+比较级这种句式用于表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越(就)越The shorter your article is, the better it is.你的文章越短越好。The more I thought, the more puzzled I felt.我越想越不明白。(5) “no+比较级+ than. ”与“not+比较级+ than. ”“no+比较级+than”意为“两者都不”，是对相比较的两者的共同否定；而“not+比较级+than. ”意为“不比更”，表示相比较的两者情况相当。I speak French no better than him.我和他的法语说得都不好。I run not faster (han you.我不比你跑得快。注意：(1)比较级修饰语常见的有：rather, much, still, even, far, any, a lot, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit, three times 等。The students study even harder than before.学生们学习比以前更努力了。七.形容词、副词最高级基本用法(1) (the+ )最高级 + (among) /of all + (同类)(the+)最高级+in+范围等(不同类)Li Ming is the most haid-working student in his class.李明是他班里最努力的学生。Of all the subjects, I like art best.在所有的课程中,我最喜欢美术。(2)否定词+比较级=最高级He has never spent a more worrying day.他过 了 最令人担心的一天。(3)修饰最高级的有：序数词，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really, not quite, nothing likeThe bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河最长的。4.表示倍数的句型(1) Ais+倍数+比较级+than+ B(2) Ais+倍数+as+原级+as+B(3) Ais+倍数+ the+名词(size,length,height 等)+of+ B(4) Ais+倍数+that+of+B(5) Ais+倍数+ what引导的名词性从句He earns twice more than her.他的收入是她的三倍。He earns three times as much as her.He earns three times the money that she does.The money he earns is three times that of hers.He earns three times what she does.【巩固练习】1 .The magazine makes these ideas attractive and(access) to children.2 .And then huge plants start to spring up and grow at an(alarm) rate.3 .Those beautiful mushrooms which look harmless are actually(poison) and deadly.4 .The design of this sleeping bag is improved to be(suit) for kids of different ages.5 .It is not practical to achieve the(economy) development at the cost of the environment.6 .They reacted(violent) to the disappointing news that their flight had already been cancelled.7 .Those who(continuous) acquire new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed.8.It was winter, and the monkeys struggled hard to survive the(freeze) cold nights.9.Thanks to the new techniques, our production has increased(dramatic).10.1 don't know what the project is exactly about; I don't want to know,.11 .Getting more hands-on experience will allow young people to start their career paths much(early).12 .Researchers have found that FOMO (fear of missing out) leads us to check social media(frequently) than we used to, leading to a negative cycle that can be hard to break.1.1 It rains(heavy) today than yesterday.14 .We need(many) people like the elderly Canadian couple as well as more institutions like the Canada-China Friendship Society.15 .A healthier society means there is not so much pressure on the country's health system and cycling is also much(kind) on your pocket than driving.accessibles alarming> poisonouss suitable> economicviolently s continuously > freezing、dramatically > either、earlier、more frequently% more heavily > more> kinder