2022年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校中考二模英语试题（解析版）.docx

1. A. house2. A. hour3. A. something4. A. closer5. A. excited6. A. hippos7. A. to survive8. A. drinking9. A. took10. A. dancing【答案】l.D 2.CB. countryB. timesB. anythingB. quickerB. interestedB. villagersB. to washB. collectingB. costB. running3. A 4. A 5. DC. villageC. distancesC. somebodyC. happierC. angryC. boysC. to cookC. leavingC.spentC. talking6. B 7. A 8. BD. lakeD. waysD. nothingD. widerD. worriedD. lionsD. to drinkD. seeingD. paidD. coming9. A 10. D五月7日英语第一部分选择题（50分）I.完型填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每题1分）When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern. Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a nearby. Now, they would no longer have to walk long2 looking for water. At last they had a source of water what they call their own.But several days later, two young boys saw 3 they had never seen before一a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys, they walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.Regis carefully looked into the big creature which disappeared into the lake. "When I took a理由看手机核对时间。”符合语境，故选D。【29题详解】根据后句"For example, you can put your phone inside a backpack.”可矢口，此处是说把手机放 到难拿到的地方，选项 F"She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach.她补充说，你可以把手机放到一个更难拿到的地方。”符合语境，故选F。【30题详解】根据该段后文“Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.”可知，这里是要表述这些观点可以改变其它坏习惯，选项A“You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors.你也可以用这些想法来改变其他不良行为。”符合语境，故选A。第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分）下面的材料A-F是对六个产品的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们选择合适的产品，并将其标号填入题前括号内。31 John's grandfather is being troubled by high blood pressure these days. John is worried about him. He wants to buy a special thing for his grandfather to help the movement of blood around the body.32 Lisa works in a big hotel. She is always too busy to do housework, so her house doesn't look tidy. She needs a machine to help clean up her house.33 Mike and his friend plan to take a trip to West Hill Farm and they want to walk there. They hope to buy a product （产品） that can allow them to rest anywhere when they get tired. And the product should be easy to cairy.34 Sally wants to buy a gift for her 8-year-old cousin. The little boy enjoys listening to stories, so Sally expects that the gift can read her cousin stories when his mother is busy doing housework.35 Peter is often late for work these days because of heavy traffic. He expects to buy a new vehicle to help him stay away from busy traffic. And then he can arrive at hisA. The Electric Suitcase is used as a small vehicle （交通工具）and a travelling case. It is small and easy to carry. With it, people can rest anywhere when they don't want to walk during a trip.B. The Skateboard Pram （滑板婴儿车） is popular among some moms. They hate to walk to push the pram. There is a skateboard added to the back of the pram. With the helpful pram, moms can skate when they feel tired.C. The Flying Car looks like a common car in shape. But it is actually smaller and thinner. So it's easier fbr you to find a place to park it. And you can drive it in the street or fly it when the traffic is busy.D. The Small Robot is used to help people do some cleaning. With the help of the robot, people don't need to spend much time cleaning up houses. They can enjoy life by doing something interesting after work.E. The Reading Pen was invented for kids. Kids can listen to a story by touching a book with the pen. When the kids' parentsworkplace on time.are busy, kids can read a story by themselves. And it's convenient and fiin fbr kids to do that.F. The Electric Foot Basin is a good invention for old people. It can help keep their blood pressure （血压）normal and help the movement of blood around the body. If old people use it, they will become healthier.【答案】31.F32. D 33. A 34. E 35. C【解析】【导语】本文左侧是五个人的需求，将其和右侧的产品进行匹配。【31题详解】根据"John's grandfather is being troubled by high blood pressure these days. John is worried about him. He wants to buy a special thing for his grandfather to help the movement of blood around the body.”可知约翰的祖父最近患高血压。约翰很担心他。他想给爷爷买一件特别的 东西来帮助血液在身体周围流动。选项F“电动脚盆是老年人的好发明。它可以帮助他们保 持正常的血压，并有助于血液在全身的流动。如果老年人使用它，他们会变得更健康。”与 之匹配，故选F。【32题详解】根据"Lisa works in a big hotel. She is always too busy to do housework, so her house doesn't look tidy. She needs a machine to help clean up her house.”可知丽莎在一家大酒店工作。她总是 忙得没时间做家务，所以她的房子看起来不整洁。她需要一台机器来帮助打扫她的房子。选 项D“小机器人被用来帮助人们做清洁。在机器人的帮助下，人们不需要花很多时间打扫房 子。他们可以在工作之余做一些有趣的事情来享受生活。”与之匹配，故选D。【33题详解】根据"Mike and his friend plan to take a trip to West Hill Farm and they want to walk there. They hope to buy a product （产品）that can allow them to rest anywhere when they get tired. And the product should be easy to carry.”可知迈克和他的朋友计划去西山农场旅行，他们想步行去那 里。他们希望购买一种产品，让他们在疲劳时可以在任何地方休息。并且产品应易于携带。 选项A“电动行李箱用作小型车辆和旅行箱。它很小，便于携带。有了它，人们可以在旅行 中不想走路的时候在任何地方休息。”与之匹配，故选A。【34题详解】根据"Sally wants to buy a gift for her 8-year-old cousin. The little boy enjoys listening to stories, so Sally expects that the gift can read her cousin stories when his mother is busy doing housework. 可知莎莉想给她8岁的表弟买件礼物。这个小男孩喜欢听故事，所以莎莉希望当他妈妈忙着 做家务的时候，这个礼物可以给她的表弟讲故事。选项E”读书笔是为孩子发明的。孩子们 可以用笔触摸书本来听故事。当孩子的父母忙的时候，孩子可以自己读故事。孩子们这样做 既方便又有趣。”与之匹配，故选E。【35题详解】根据"Peter is often late for work these days because of heavy traffic. He expects to buy a new vehicle to help him stay away from busy traffic. And then he can arrive at his workplace on time.” 可知由于交通拥挤，彼得这些天上班经常迟到。他希望买一辆新车来帮助他远离繁忙的交通。 然后他就能准时到达工作地点。选项C“飞行汽车在外形上看起来像一辆普通的汽车。但实 际上它更小更薄。这样你就更容易找到停车的地方。你可以在街上驾驶它，也可以在交通繁 忙的时候驾驶它。”与之匹配，故选C。(非选择题共25分)III.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填 写在答题卡规定的位置上。The Olympic flame for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 36 (light) at the birthplace of the Games in Ancient Olympia, Greece, yesterday.The flame then will begin 37 (it) journey from Olympia to Beijing for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.During the 38 (tradition) ceremony, actress Xanthi Georgiou in the role of an ancient Greek High Priestess (女祭司)used a concave mirror (凹透镜)39 (focus) thesun's rays and light a torch before 40 2,500-year-old Temple of Hera, a goddess in ancient Greek mythology.41 the end of the ceremony, the High Priestess will hand over the flame to the42 (one) torchbearer, Greek skier Ioannis Antoniou, inside the stadium which hosted the first Games43(century) ago.A total of three torchbearers will relay the torch in Ancient Olympia. Former Chinese short track speed44(skate) athlete Li Jiajun is the second runner.The flame will be transferred to Athens to be passed over on Tuesday to the organizers of Beijing 2022.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will take place 45 February 4 to 20, followed by the Paralympics.(残奥会)【答案36. was lighted37. its 38. traditional39. to focus40. the 41. At42. first 43. centuries44. skater 45. from【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运生活传递情况。【36题详解】句意：昨天，北京2022年冬奥会圣火在奥运会诞生地古希腊奥林匹亚点燃。分析句子可知 主语flame和动词light之间是被动关系，结合“yesterday”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态, 主语是单数，be动词用was,故填was lightedo【37题详解】句意：然后圣火将开始从奥林匹亚到北京的旅程，迎接2022年冬奥会。空后是名词，应用 形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，故填itso【38题详解】句意：在这个传统的仪式上，女演员珊蒂乔治欧Xanthi Georgiou扮演古希腊女祭司，她用 凹面镜聚集太阳光，在2500年前的赫拉神庙（古希腊神话中的女神）前点燃火炬。空后是名 词，应用形容词修饰名词,故填traditional。【39题详解】句意：在这个传统的仪式上，女演员珊蒂乔治欧Xanthi Georgiou扮演古希腊女祭司，她用 凹面镜聚集太阳光，在2500年前的赫拉神庙（古希腊神话中的女神）前点燃火炬。此处用凹 面镜的目的是为了聚集太阳光，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t。focus。【40题详解】句意：在这个传统的仪式上，女演员珊蒂乔治欧Xanthi Georgiou扮演古希腊女祭司，她用 凹面镜聚集太阳光，在2500年前的赫拉神庙（古希腊神话中的女神）前点燃火炬。此空是特 指在500年前的赫拉神庙前点燃火炬，应用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。【41题详解】句意:在仪式结束时，女祭司将把圣火交给第一位火炬手，希腊滑雪运动员Ioannis Antoniou, 圣火将在几个世纪前举办过第一届奥运会的体育场内传递。固定短语 at the end。俨在的 结尾“，故填At。【42题详解】句意:在仪式结束时，女祭司将把圣火交给第一位火炬手，希腊滑雪运动员Ioannis Antoniou, 圣火将在几个世纪前举办过第一届奥运会的体育场内传递。结合空前定冠词the可知，此处 应用其序数词first表示“第一个"，故填first。【43题详解】句意:在仪式结束时，女祭司将把圣火交给第一位火炬手，希腊滑雪运动员Toannis Antoniou, 圣火将在儿个世纪前举办过第一届奥运会的体育场内传递。century是可数名词，此处是指 几个世纪，应用复数，故填centuries。【44题详解】句意：第二名是前中国短道速滑运动员李佳军。根据"athlete Li JiajuiT可知此处是指人，skater“滑冰运动员”符合语境，故填skatero【45题详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会将于2月4日至20日举行，随后是残奥会。fromto.从到”，故填from。V.书面表达（15分）46.假如你是李华，是你们班的英语课代表，你们班许多同学在学习英语方面遇到了困 难，向你求助，请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，给他们提供一些好的建议。1 .多阅读，培养良好语感；2 .看英文影片，了解西方文化；3 .坚持写英文日记，提高写作技巧；4 .补充12点。要求：1 .词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2 .要点齐全，可适当发挥；3 .不得出现真实姓名和校名；4 .条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。Good morning, everyone,Today I want to talk about how to learn English well.【答案】 Good morning, everyone,Today I want to talk about how to learn English well.First of all, we should read more English every day, in order to develop a good sense of language. Second, we can watch more English movies, so that we can understand the western culture. Third, we should keep an English diary every day to improve our writing skills. Fourthly, we should listen to tapes often to improve our listening. Finally, try to speak more English when you are free.As long as you stick to these points, you will certainly improve your English.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。根据要点提示，给班级里在学习英语方面遇到了 困难的同学一些好的建议。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称为主。文章可分为三段，第一段 文章已给出，点明目的；第二段介绍具体的建议；第三段表示只要大家坚持英语就会提高。 行文确保无单词语法错误，语句通顺。【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人与河马和平共处、共享水资源的过程。【1题详解】句意：非洲的津巴布韦，他们很高兴在附近找到了一个湖。house 房子；country 国家；village 乡村；lake 湖。根据"they walked into the lake”可知是指湖， 故选D。【2题详解】句意：现在，他们不再需要长途跋涉寻找水源。hour小时；times次数；distances距离；ways方式。根据“nearby”可知附近有水源,就不需 要跑很远的地方找水源，故选C。【3题详解】句意：但是几天后，两个小男孩看到了他们从未见过的东西一只巨大的动物站在湖边吃 草。something 某事；anything 任何事；somebody 某人；nothing 什么都没有。根据“But several days later, two young boys saw.they had never seen before”可知是指两个孩子看至U某个东西，应用 something, 故选 A。【4题详解】句意：当我仔细观察这个粪便时，我意识到这是一只河马的粪便。closer 更近；quicker 更快;happier 更开心；wider 更广。根据“When I took a.look at the dung （粪便）,I realized that it was from a hippo”可知此处是指看的近一点，就能观察得更仔细，故 选Ao【5题详解】句意：湖里住着十二只河马。村民们很担心。excited激动；interested有趣的；angry愤怒的；worried担心的。因为湖里有河马，对于村 民取水来说是很危险的，所以他们很担心，故选D。【6题详解】句意：对于村民们来说，等待的时间太长了，因为他们需要湖里的水才能生存。hippos河马；villagers村民；boys男孩子；lions狮子。结合语境可知，此处是指村民要等的 时间很长，故选B。【7题详解】句意：对于村民们来说，等待的时间太长了，因为他们需要湖里的水才能生存。to survive生存；to wash洗；to cook做饭；to drink喝。结合常识可知，人们要靠水才能生 存下去，故选A。【8题详解】句意：在取水之前，他们确保附近没有河马。drinking 喝；collecting 收集；leaving 离开；seeing 看见。根据"Before.water, they made sure that no hippos were nearby”可知是指去湖里收集水，故选B。【9题详解】句意：这需要时间，但现在，河马和人类生活在一起。took花费，主语一般是it； cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；paid支付，主语是 人。此处主语是it,应用took,故选Ao30题详解】句意：村民们说，当河马看到人们来时，它们会慢慢地游到湖的另一边，管好自己的事。dancing 跳舞;running 跑步;talking 谈论;coming 来。根据“The villagers say that when the hippos see people.they swim slowly to the other side of the lake and mind their own business.”可知此处 是指河马看到村民来取水，故选D。II.阅读理解。（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，（30分） 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应 的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题L5分）AWhen my wife and I went to live in an Arab country, my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends was correct.The culture shock started with the weather. Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute! The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!Another culture shock was the working week. We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying （祷告）in a certain direction! They have strict rules for women. They do not let people see their faces in public. They do not let women drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women cannot be seen in public.At the weekends, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels.In the end, we enjoyed living there, but their culture is very different from the American culture.11. The writer experienced the culture shock.A. before going to the Arab countryB. after camping in the desertC. during stay in the Arab countryD. while watching the sunset12. People in the Arab country do not go to work.B. on Saturdays and SundaysA. on Mondays and TuesdaysC. on Wednesdays and ThursdaysD. on Thursdays and Fridays13. Which of the following is strict rules for women in the Arab country?a. Cover feces in public. b. Don't go outside. c. Be dressed in white. d. Never drive cars.A. a; cB. a; dC. b; cD. b; d14. What does the writer think of living in the Arab country?A. He enjoyed living there.B. He enjoyed the culture there.C. He was interested in praying.D. He felt strange to see the weather.15. What is the best title of the article?A. The culture shock between America country and Arab countryB. Life in an Arab CountryC. What's a culture shockD. The culture shock we experienced in an Arab country【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在阿拉伯国家经历的文化冲击。11题详解】细节理解题。根据“When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country, my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock. ”可知作者在阿拉伯国家逗留期间经历了文化冲击，故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays.”可知这个阿 拉伯国家的人星期四和星期五不上班，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据"They do not let people see their faces in public. They do not let women drive cars, either. ”可知他们不让女人在公共场合看到她们的脸。他们也不让女人开车。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据"In the end, we enjoyed living there, but their culture is very different from the American culture.”可知作者喜欢住在那里。故选A。【15题详解】最佳标题题。根据"When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country, my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了作者在阿拉伯国家经历的文 化冲击，故选D。Playing for FriendshipPing-pong, or table tennis, might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family. But it holds a special place in China-US relations, as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years. This has been called "ping-pong diplomacy （乒乓外交）Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she was sent from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team. The year was 1971, and for the past 20 years, relations between China and the US had been unfriendly.But as the team toured around China, things started warming up. Hoarfrost even got to meet then-Premier Zhou Enlai. "The most unforgettable moment was Zhou shaking hands with me and looking into my eyes J Hoarfrost told China Daily. uYou have opened a new page in China-US relationships." Zhou told the team.In the years that followed the historic visit, ties between the two countries started to blossom. US president Richard Nixon would make a landmark （里程碑）visit to China in 1972, which also saw Chinese table tennis players make their own visit to the US, according to China Daily. Diplomatic relations between the US and China were fully established （建立）in 1979.Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of "friendship first, competition second”. To this day, many of them remain friends. Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping-pong diplomacy i