英语考试-2021年同等学力英语考试真题及详解.docx

2021 年同等学力英语考试真题及详解2021 年同等学力英语考试真题及详解同等学力人员申请研究生学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷一 APaper One (90 minutes)Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes，10 points)Part Vocabulary (20 minutes，10 points)Part Reading Comprehension (45 minutes，30 points)Part Cloze (15 minutes，15 points)考生须知1本考试分试卷一和试卷二两某些。试卷一满分 65 分，考试时间为 90 分钟，9:00 开始，10:30 结束；试卷二满分 35 分，考试时间为 60 分钟，10：30 开始，11：30 结求。本考试及格原则为总分 60 分，其中试卷二不低于 18 分。2请考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。3本试卷一为 A 型试卷，请将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在 A 型答题卡上，答在其他类型答题卡或试卷上无效。答题前，请核对答题卡与否为A 型卡，若不是，请规定监考员予以更换。4在答题卡上对的填涂办法为：在答案所代表字母上划线，如A BCD。5监考员宣布试卷一考试结束后，请停止答试卷一，将试卷一和试卷二答题卡反扣在自己桌面上，继续做试卷二。监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷二答题卡。1 2021 年同等学力英语考试真题及详解6监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字（作为学生交卷凭据）。否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。Paper One 试卷一(90 minutes)Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes，10 points，1 for each)Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections：In this section，you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between twospeakers，each followed by 4 choices marked A，B，C，and D. Choose the answer thatbest suits the situation to complete the dialogue：Then mark the corresponding letterwith a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET1A：Can you take over for me here for a little while?I have a friend coming to seemeB：I'd like to，but _ Ask Peter，he's not so occupied at this moment Ahow can I do it? Bthat's alrightCI have my hands fullDthat's impossible2A：To get an outside line，just dial 0 and the phone number. Or we can place a callfor you，if you wantB：No，thanks a lot_AJust put me throughBI'll try it myselfCI'd rather notDI'll appreciate your help3A：Now，it's just work，work，work. I work hard all day every dayB：Oh，comeon_ You're making a good salary nowADon't complainBSorry to hear about it2 2021 年同等学力英语考试真题及详解CAnything I can do for you? DWhat's your plan?4A：Pamela，can you come to a meeting on Friday?B：_ Let me check my schedule. When are you having it?ANo big dealBI'm not sureCCan I? DSure thing!5A：I'm really getting fed up with the salespersons who keep callingB：_AI hope it's nothing seriousBThey are so stupid!CSo am I. It's so annoyingDYou are right. Forget itSection B Dialogue Comprehension6Man：I've figured it all out. It looks like it'll take us about 5 hours to drive from hereto ChicagoWoman：It'd be more relaxing to take the train. But I guess we should watch ourexpensesQuestion：What does the woman imply?AShe likes to drive when she travelsBShe doesn't want to go to ChicagoCShe doesn't know the cost of the train tripDIt's cheaper to go to Chicago by car3 2021 年同等学力英语考试真题及详解7Man：How about the examination last week?Woman：If I'd got more time，I could have made itQuestion：What does the woman imply?AShe was asked to take another examinationBShe failed the examination last weekCShe did quite well in the examinationDShe didn't take the examination last week8Man：Harvard or the State University，have you decided yet?Woman：Well，I'd rather be a big fish in a small pondQuestion：Which university is the woman likely to choose?AThe State UniversityBHarvardCNeitherDShe hasn't decided yet9Man：I've just found a great location to open a new shopWoman：But you haven't researched the market. Don't you think this is putting thecart4 2021 年同等学力英语考试真题及详解before the horse?Question：What does the woman mean?AThe man shouldn't make the decision so quicklyBIt's too risky to choose such a locationCThe man is doing things in the wrong orderDIt's possible for him to make a better choice10Woman：My results are a bit flattering because I've had quite a lot of luckMan：Nonsense，you're head and shoulders above the others in your groupQuestion：What does the man think is the reason for the woman's success?AShe's really luckyBShe's far better than the othersCShe's got the others' supportD：She's been working hardPart Vocabulary (20 minutes，10 points，05 for each)Section ADirections：In this section there are 10 sentences，each with one word or phraseunderlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A. B. C and D that best keepsthe meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single baracross the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET11Betty was offended because she felt that her friends had ignored herpurposefully at the partyAdesperately Bdefinitely5 2021 年同等学力英语考试真题及详解Cdeliberately Ddecisively12There has been enough playing around，so let's get down to businessAmakea deal Bbegin our workCreach an agreement Dchange our plan13How is it possible for our human body to convert yesterday's lunch into today'smuscle?Aalter BdevelopCmodify Dturn14It is important for families to observe their traditions even as their children getolderAnotice BwatchCfollow Dcelebrate15It is difficult to comprehendbut everything you have ever seen，smelt，heardor felt is merely your brain's interpretation of incoming stimuliAexplanation BevaluationCrecognition Dinterruption16Life is more important than the pressures and stresses that we place on ourselvesover work and other commitmentsAappointments BarrangementsCobligations Ddevotions17If you continue to indulge in computer games like this，your future will be at6 2021 年同等学力英语考试真题及详解stakeAin danger Bwithout questionCon guard Dat large18Romantic novels，as opposed to realistic ones，lend to present idealized versionsof life，often with a happy endingAin contrast to Bin regard toCin terms of Din light of19Most people would agree that，although our age far surpasses all previous agesin knowledge，there has been no correlative increase in wisdomAimproves BprecedesCimposes Dexceeds20Many students today display a disturbing willingness to choose institutions andcareers7