2022年度山东省威海市大水泊中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年度山东省威海市大水泊中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children .A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance参考答案：B2. After five days' climbing in the mountain, they reached they thought wasthe place they'd been dreaming of.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what参考答案：D略3. Sorry, Madam. You'd better come tomorrow, because it's the visiting hoursnow.A. duringB. atC. beyondD. before参考答案：c4. We rushed to the football court, only to see a sign into the ground reading PERIODICMAINTENANCE （定期维修）.A. knockedB. knockingC. to be knocked D. beingknocked参考答案:5. My father to Shanghai. He for over 2 months.A. has been, has left B. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been away D. has been, has gone参考答案：c6. Mum, I've got a headache.You long, dear. Go out and take a break.A. had read B. have been reading C. are reading D. read参考答案：B7. - Tom can't come because he hurt his leg while riding.Oh,.A. bad chance B. thafs a shameC. that's all right D. take it easy参考答案：B8. We know that our pet dogs and cats can recognize our faces, but our pet fish? A team of scientists from the UK and Australia have discovered that archerfish can distinguish human faces!A.rememberB.tell apartC.recognizeD.attack参考答案：B9.1 am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we up tomorrow morning,the sun .A. wake; will be shining B. will wake; is shining C. will wake; shines D. wake; shines参考答案：A略10. The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one have imagined they were to achieve such great success.A. must B. could C. should D. can参考答案：B略11. What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary?一 I don' t know but I think it' s a really terrible thing.A. break downB. breakoutC. break upD. break in参考答案：c12. to nuclear radiation, even to a small amount, one is likely to develop cancer.A. Being exposed B. Having exposed C. Exposed D. Exposing参考答案：c考查过去分词。句意为：一个人如果接触了核辐射，即使是很少的量，也有可能得癌症。 句子的主语one与expose构成逻辑上的被动关系，且不强调动作正在进行，故用过去分 词。此处用过去分词短语作条件状语。13. I'm sorry to trouble you, madam.A. What for?B. My pleasure.C. It' s no matter.D.What seems to be the problem?参考答案：D14. All the trees in this yard,otherwise, date from the 1900s.A. unless stated B. until being stated C. if statedD as if to bestated.参考答案：A15. He seems poor, but I that he has quite a lot of money.A. wonder B. suspectC. convince D. assure参考答案：B句意：他看起来贫困，但是我怀疑他很有钱。suspec俨怀疑”，为及物动词，其后可 直接接从句。wonder“想知道"；convince“使确信"；assure”保证；担保”。16. When the book was first, it was immediately well received by readers.A. brought upB. brought down C. brought about D.brought out参考答案：D二、短文改错17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Maria, a 91-year-old woman, has an unbelievable experience last week. A group of thieves broke in her house but took nothing away with them. Maria recalled that the windows were broken and that all her box were opened, but nothing was missing. Instead, she found a handwritten note on the table that was said/'This is help you to get by." Beside the note there was some money. It seemed that the thieves realized how poor Maria lived and decided not to take somethingbut to help. One policeman who has been working for 40 years is surprising by this event too. Later Maria kept the note received from her friendly thieves or used the money to buy sweets for his great grandchildren.参考答案：Maia a 91-yca-oki *oeun as unbcbevable expemoe last week A group of thieveshadbroke w bei house but look nothicg away with them Maiia lecalled that the wwdows wacintobrok<s and al! her box were openol but Dothing was missmg Lnslea<L she found a hmdwntfeu boxesdcHc on the tibfe tlut wsaxl Fus is% bdp you Io get by二 Be»de tbe note there was sometomooey It xaacd that tbe thscvxs realized bew poor Maru Uved and decided no< Io takepoorlysocicthinxbut to bdp One pobcemaii who has been wofkmg foe 40 years is suxpnsuijt byanythingsurprisedthis cvccl loo Laks Mma kept (he Dole received £ro<n fees fnedly thieves but used theandmooey Io buy swoets for to 中cal grandchiktienbcr(1)考查时态，根据文中第一句的“last week 意思是上周，时间为过去，所以应该用过 去时，故改为had.考查固定短语，这是短语break into,意思是破门而入，故改为into.考查名词复数形式，boxes,为常用名词，意思是盒子，这里用名词复数故改为boxes.考查句子结构，he said为主谓结构，故不需要系动词，故删除was。考查固定句式，This is to help you to get by.意思是这是为了帮助你过去。故加了一个to表示为了。考查副词，此处poor是用来修饰live,修饰动词用副词，故改为poorly。考查不定代词，因为not to表示否定，anything用于否定句中，something用于肯定句 中，故改为anything。考查动词，形容人惊讶用surprised ,形容物使人惊讶用surprising此处形容警察，故改 为 surprisedo(9) 考查连词，Maria kept the note received from her friendly thieves or used the money to buy sweets for his great grandchildren,意思是玛利亚把这张纸条交给了她的朋友们,或者用 这笔钱为她的孙子们买糖果。这两个句子是肯定句表示并列关系，故改为and, or用于否 定句。(10)考查形容词性物主代词，玛利亚是一位女性，故改为her。【名师点睛】改错主要考的类型：1、谓语动词的时态和语态2、句子结构和句子完整性3、名词单复数及主谓一致问题4、上下文语意和代词5、介词固定搭配6、固定(习惯)用法7、形容词和副词是否误用及其比较等级是否正确；8、冠词。取舍 与选择是否正确9、连词和从句引导词10、非谓语动词的形式是否正确例如(1)考查时态，要注意主谓语一致，根据文中第一句的"lastweek意思是上周，时 间为过去，所以应该用过去时，故改为had.(2)考查固定短语，这是短语break into,意思是破门而入，故改为into.根据平时要多积 累短语以及句式。三、阅读理解18. Send us your joke, anecdote or story, and if we publish it in the magazine, we'll pay as follows：My Story $500Personal stories beyond the call of daily life. They must be unpublished, original and less than 1,000words. Click here to read more stories.Kindness of Strangers Up to $500True accounts of good luck, inspiring acts of unexpected kindness and generosity, or just something someone did that made your day一or changed your life. 100500 words. Click here to read more stories.Anecdotes and Jokes $50$250Funny things can happen at work and at home一especially when kids are around to pass comment. We may run your writing in Life's Like That, All in a Day's Work or As Kids See It, or as a short filler. Got a new joke? Send it in for Laughter, the Best Medicine. Click here to read more stories.Smart Animals Up to $150Has your cat worked out how to use a can-opener? Is your rabbit planting carrot crops? Tell us about clever pets or wildlife in up to 300 words. Click here to read more stories.Send Us Your Punchline （妙语）So you think of yourself as a bit of a jokester? See if you can come up with a punchline to this month's joke.You Said ItIf you'd like to comment on something you saw in Reader's Digest magazine or on this website, this is the place to do it!Is It Just MeCan you be humorous about the trials and mysteries of modem life? Get it off your chest in 500 words. Click here to read more stories.48. The underlined word “anecdote“ means something.A. touching B. amazing C. amusing D. engaging49. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Science fiction is welcomed to the magazine.B - The magazine is mainly intended for entertainment.C. It's impolite to comment on someone's story.D. The more words you write, the higher you will be paid.50. Reading this passage, one mayA. find that writing is not difficultB. realize that joy is everywhere inour lifeC. feel encouraged to write something D. get some wonderful stories 参考答案：CBC略