高三英语一轮综合能力训练.pdf

综 合 能 力 训 练 卷（五）第 一 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 3 5分）第 一 节 语 法 和 词 汇 知 识（共 1 5小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。1.The Summer Palace is really beautiful.In fact,I doubt whether China has park.A.a more beautiful B.a most beautifulC.the most beautiful D.a beautiful2.Once a decision has been made,all of us should it.A.direct to B.stick toC.lead to D.refer to3.As she the newspaper,Granny asleep.A.read;was falling B.was reading;fellC.was reading;was falling D.read;fell4.Dont promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.A.whether B.after C.how D.unless5.Your words her feelings badly.Why not apologize to her?A.hurt B.injure C.wound D.ruin6.Shes in a hopeless s i t u a t i o n,w e will keep a very close eye on.A.where B.when C.which D.由 at7.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when8.Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still the traditionalcustoms.A.perform B.possessC.observe D.support9.Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday it rains or its very cold.A.since B.if C.unless D.until10.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if whether he was goingin the right direction.A.seeing B.having seenC.to see D.to have sen11.They tried to prevent the crops f r o m.A.injury B.injuringC.being hurt D.being injured12.We dont keep winning games we keep playing well.A.because B.unlessC,when D.while13.Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A.that B.when C.which D.where14.His efforts to raise money for his program w ere because no one showed anyintention to take a cent out of their pockets.A.in place B.in sightC.in effect D.in vain15.一 Im sorry I cant go to your party tonight.?Haven*t we agreed on it?A.What is it B.Why dont youC.What do you think D.How is it第 二 节 完 形 填 空（共 2 0小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 2 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people.Luckily thereYe small ways of helping themand you neednt have a lot of 16.One way to help is to buy their monthlymagazine.17 doing this one day,I got to 18 a young homeless man.He wasoften 19 the magazine at the train station.He was a poor farmer from another country.After a while,I discovered that his 20 wasclose to mine.It 21 that we were born in the same month.I met him last year 22 after his birthday,and after congratulating（祝 贺）him,without 23,I asked if he had had a good day.He 24 and said that he hadnt reallycelebrated.I felt so 25.I just couldnt bear the thought of（不 敢 想）this nice,young man being 26 on his 25thbirthday with no presents,no cake,nothing!So I went home and looked in my yarn（纱 线）basket.27 for me,I had enough yarn 28,I set to work and knitted（编 织）a 29 for theyoung man.The yam had become a little dirty 30 I didnt knit very often.Then I washed theyam so the scarf would be 31 when he got it.I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping.I had 32 to meet him so Ihad 33 the scarf and a piece of my own birthday 34 around with me.He was very happywith these gifts and so was I.The 35 in his eyes was the best present he could have given me!16.A.work B.energyC.money D.experience17.A.In B.On C.Besides D.By18.A.realize B.ignoreC.know D.recognize19.A.selling B.reading C.covering D.buying20.A.birthday B.house C.height D.hobby21.A.said B.found C.guessed D.meant22.A.long B.shortly C.ever D.even23.A.stopping B.helpingC.praising D.thinking24.A.looked up B.turned upC.looked down D.got down25.A.foolish B.excited C.clever D.worried26.A.calm B.happy C.alone D.hungry27.A.Suddenly B.LuckilyC.Badly D.However28.A.used B.done C,left D.produced29.A.scarf B.cap C.sock D.,glove30.A.when B.because C.so D.and31.A.different B.dry C.wet D.clean32.A.liked B.hoped C.promised D.agreed33.A.made B.thrown C.received D.carried34.A.cake B.present C song D.party35.A.light B.pain C.sight D tear第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 2 0小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。AIt was Thanksgiving morning.I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey whenthe doorbell rang.I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together onthe top step.“Any old papers,lady?”asked one of them.I was busy.I wanted to say“no”until I looked down at their feet.They were wearing thinlittle sandals（凉 鞋），wet with heavy snow.“Come in and Fil make you a cup of hot cocoa.They walked over and sat down at the table.Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor.Iserved them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside.Then I went back to the kitchen andstarted cooking.The silence in the front room struck me.I looked in.The girl held the empty cup in her hands,looking at it.The boy asked in a flat voice,“Lady,are you rich?”“Am I rich?Pity,no!I looked at my worn-out slipcovers（椅 套）.The girl put her cup back in its saucer（茶 碟）carefully and said,Your cups match your saucers.They left after that,holding their papersagainst the wind.They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence.But they matched.I tasted the potatoes and stirred（搅 动）the meat soup.Potatoes and brown meat soup,a roofover our heads,my man with a regular job,these matched,too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room.The muddy marks of littlesandals were still wet upon my floor.Let them be for a while,I thought,just in case I should beginto forget how rich I am.36.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Lady,are you rich?B.A story of Thanksgiving DayC.Dont forget how rich you areD.Does cups and saucers match well?37.The writer let the two children come in and served them well b e c a u s e.A.she wanted to sell old papers to themB.she wanted to invite them to her Thanksgiving partyC.she showed great pity and care on themD.she had the same experience as them in the past38.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.The girl thought the writer was rich just because she wanted to make the writer happy.B.The writer had thought she wasnt rich because her supplies were not expensive.C.If cups and saucers match well,they are a best pair even though cheap.D.After hearing what they said,the writer seemed to understand what a rich life was.39.The writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while t o.A.show that she was a kind-hearted ladyB.remind her that she shouldnt forget how rich she wasC.leave room for readers to think about what being rich isD.prove that she had understood what meant being rich40.It can be inferred from the text that whether you are rich depends o n.A.how much money you have madeB.what attitude you have had towards lifeC.the way you help othersD.your social relationshipBAs the global financial crisis hits the economy,it*s tough finding a job-especially if yourecompeting with thousands of other hopeful students.Sometimes you get the interview,but dontquite seem to land the job because you dont have related experience.Dont despair!Here are afew tips that might give you an edge.Get connected to your network and try to expand it.Talk to friends,family andacquaintances.Let everyone know you are looking for a job.Prepare your resume（个 人 简 历）carefully and be sure its perfect.Have someone elseread it over for typos（打 字 错 误）and grammatical errors.Get professional help.It*s worth themoney to present yourself well.If money is tight,read books on resume writing from your publiclibrary or search for free help on the Internet.When you apply for a job,be sure you match and list any skills listed on the posting withthe skills you have.If you get an interview,be sure to describe those skills thoroughly.Just havingthe skills is not enough.Expressing your abilities well can make all the difference in getting thejob.Research typical interview questions and practice interviewing.Be well prepared fbrevery interview.Dont be afraid to accept a position for which you are overqualifiedif theres room fbradvancements.Many great job advancements come from first doing well at an entry-level position.If you have the right skills and attitude,it wont be long before youre in the job you want.Volunteer for a few weeks in your field of study to gain experience if you feel yourresume needs an improvement.When deciding what to wear for an interview,think about the position level and the dresscode of the organization.Use every tool available to you.For example,this site has many job links for your use.Good luck!41.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the failing to find a job?A.The global financial crisis.B.The serious competence.C.Your lack in related skills.D.Your lack in related experience.42.Whats the authors advice on the resume?A.To read it over several times by yourself.B.To get professional help even if it costs.C.To copy something from books.D.To publish it on the Internet.43.If you lack related experience you c a n.A.make up some in your resumeB.read books to get second-handed oneC.do some related voluntary workD.get some training at schools44.Which of the following statements on interviews is RIGHT?A.Have a few questions ready to ask the interviewer.B.Describe clearly your ability to the interviewer.C.Refuse the interviewers offer of another position.D.Wear new clothes for the interview.45.The purpose of the text is t o.A.show how to prepare for an interviewB wish people good luckC.encourage people not to despairD.give advice on how to find a jobCBoys need friends,suffer when they dont believe they have any,and worry over the ups anddowns of relationships.Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do,intruth,though,no boy is an island;boys value their friends throughout childhood and adolescenceand are happier and healthier when they have solid relationships with peers（同 龄 人）.Despite the common belief that girls are better at relationships,most boys consider theirfriends a very important part of their lives,and boys may actually be better at keeping friendshipsthan girls are.A recent study of 10 to 15-year-old boys and girls found that girls friendships areactually more fragile.Girls tend to say and do hurtful things to each other more frequently thanboys,and girls are more hurt by the end of a friendship.Boys are the living definition of the phrase“peer group；they love games with rules,competition,and doing things together.Boys seem to enjoy,even need the opportunity to testthemselves against others,and many lasting friendships begin in karate（空 手 道）class or on thebasketball court.Competence and skill are widely respected;being picked last for a team or leftout altogether is an experience that can haunt（萦 绕 心 头）a boy for years.As boys mature,the friendship becomes even more important,and it frequently widens toinclude girls.During the teen years,friends can become the most important part of a boy*slife-and a part in which his parents are not included.The confusion of being a teenager leadsboys to form close bonds with friends.There is the sense for many boys that a friend is someonewho is“always there for me,someone he can trust.They may be partners in crime or partners instudy,but the friendship of adolescent boys can run surprisingly deep.46.The common belief of adults is that b o y s.A.dont care about others as much as girlsB.don*t value friendship as much as girlsC.have the same friendship as girlsD.have healthier friendship than girls47.According to the text,boys*f r i e n d s h i p.A.is usually built around active playB tends to be in small groupsC.can bear mutual hurt between friendsD.doesnt suffer from failure48.The author mentions the study in the second paragraph to p r o v e.A.many people believe girls are better at relationshipsB.most boys consider their friends very importantC.boys may be better at keeping friendships than girlsD.boys may be more active in a friendship49.As a boy gets older,he tends t o.A.widen his circle of friends to include different kinds of peopleB.shift his focus from his friends to himselfC.leave his parents out of his friendshipD.be confused about what a friendship is50.Whats the best title for the text?A.Friendships between Boys and GirlsB.Boys and Their FriendshipC.Childhood and Adolescent FriendshipD.Tips on Making Friends with BoysDThe number of speakers of English in Shakespeare*s time is estimated（估 计）to have beenabout five million.Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language,mainly in the United States,Canada,Great Britain,Ireland,South Africa,Australia and NewZealand.In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas,there are a greatmany regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that areemployed both in its spoken and written forms.In fact,it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired anadequate（足 够 的）working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages.The purposefor English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it isdifficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge foreach situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as aworld language.Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers,English is a languagein which some of important works in science,technology,and other fields are being produced,andnot always by native speakers.It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airportcommunications,international conferences,and the spread of information over the radio andtelevision networks of many nations.It is a language of wider communication for a number ofdeveloping countries,especially former British colonies.Many of these countries havemultilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters asgovernment,commerce,industry,law and education as well as for international communicationand for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.51.What would be the best title for this passage?A.The Difficulties of Learning EnglishB International CommunicationsC.The Standard Varieties of EnglishD.English as a World Language52.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.B.There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.C.It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate workingknowledge of English.D.People learn English for a variety of reasons.53.According to the passage,what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?A.It was popular during Shakespeares time.B.It is used in former British colonies.C.It serves the needs of its native speakers.D.It is a world language that is used for international communication.54.What forms an adequate working knowledge of English?A.The ability to read a news