高考预测卷-英语答案【全国卷】.doc

BThe man is testing the machine.机密启用前姓名准考证号CThe woman is testing the machine.2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）【答案】A英语风向卷（二）【原文】M: I heard you have succeeded in testing the machine. Congratulations!W: Thanks！I hope you will be successful, too. Come on.4Why did the man get injured?注意事项：1 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。AHis car was out of control. BHe accidentally fell down. CHe was knocked down by acar.【答案】C【原文】W: Why are you so injured?3 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。M: I was walking down the street when a car went out of control. It was coming right at me andknocked me down.第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)5What does the woman mean?第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。AShe wants to get out of the car. BShe wants to talk with the man. CShe wants to go to thehospital.【答案】A【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you please slow down? I'm feeling a little dizzy.M: Are you OK now?1Where does this conversation most probably take place?AIn the car. BIn the school. CIn the company.【答案】CW: If possible, I'll go outside and get some fresh air.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料， 回答第 6、7 题。【原文】W: Oh, Jake. You are late again now. Our sales meeting has begun.M: I'm sorry. But I have to pick up my son to go to school every day.2What are the speakers talking about?AHow to feed dogs. BHow to help abandoned dogs. CHow to build a homeless shelter.【答案】B6Who is the man buying books for?【原文】W: So many abandoned dog. What should we do to help them?M: I think we could set up a homeless shelter to feed them.3What can we learn from this conversation?AHis daughter. BHimself. CHis son.7Which book did the man buy?AAn English grammar book.AThe woman has succeeded.答案第 1 页，共 13 页 BA vocabulary book.M: In that case, you might have to wait another few minutes. I'll buy you a cup of hot coffee to keepyou warm.CAn English grammar book and a vocabulary book.【答案】6C 7BW: Thank you.【原文】W: Hello. Can I help you?听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。M: Hello. I'd like to buy some books for my son. Can you give me some advice?W: What grade is your son in?11Why will the man go to China?ATo travel. BTo see the woman. CTo give a lecture.12What is the man consulting about?M: In Grade 12.W: What subject do you want?ALectures. BChina. CTravel information.13What didn't the woman tell him to bring?AWalking shoes. BSun hats. CSunglasses.【答案】11C 12C 13BM: English.W: This English grammar book and this vocabulary book are very useful for high school students.M: Okay, thanks for the recommendation. I'll take this vocabulary book. Goodbye.W: My daughter uses it, too. Goodbye.【原文】M: Hello, Jane. This is Mike speaking.W: Hello, Mike. Haven't seen you for a long time.M: Yes. Two days later I will go to China to give a lecture. By the way, I can visit the places ofinterest in China. I'd like some information about the trip.W: Well. Do you want to join a tour group or go on your own?M: I'll travel by myself.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8Where does the conversation take place?AOutside the cinema. BAt a café. CAt the man's home.9Who is Jane waiting for?AJim. BRose. CHer father.10What will Jim do to keep Jane warm?ATell her to go home. BLet her enter the cinema. CBuy her a cup of hot coffee.【答案】8A 9B 10CW: First you should book tickets and hotels in advance.M: OK.Please introduce some famous scenic spots to me.W: You will be interested in the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Bird'sNest.【原文】M: Hello, Jane. Why aren't you inside? The movie has been going on for 15 minutes.W: Hello, Jim. I am waiting for Rose, because we've arranged to meet at the gate.M: What time is your appointment?M: What famous foods are there in Beijing?W: Peking duck, fried noodles, dumplings and donkey burgers are things you should try.M: OK.Is there anything special I need to bring?W: Comfortable clothes, shoes, sunglasses and a camera are essential. That's enough.M: Thank you for your advice. Goodbye.W: At eight.M: Are you sure of the time and the place?W: No doubt.M: Why hasn't she come yet?W: Bye.W: Maybe her father can't pick her up.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。答案第 2 页，共 13 页 14Why does the man sell the car?19Which one isn't good for growing grapes?AHe can't afford the car. BHe wants to buy a new one. CHis cousin will go abroad towork.AEnough sunshine. BMuch rainfall. CA semi­sandy soil.20How many Chinese wines are produced in Ningxia?15How many doors does this car have?AHalf. BOne fourth. C130 million bottles.ATwo doors. BFour doors. CThe man doesn't know.16What color is the car?【答案】17B 18C 19B 20B【原文】ABlack. BWhite. CThe man doesn't know.【答案】14C 15B 16AChina is known globally for its tea, but now the country is also seeking to build its reputation asa major producer of wine, especially from the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, which “has theconditions to become a world­famous wine region”As a rising star of the new world wine region,Ningxia has produced wines that have won nearly 1，000 prizes in international competitions. Withabundant sunshine, little rainfall and a semi­sandy soil, Ningxia has favorable conditions for growinggrapes. It started to make wine in the 1980s, and now has an area of 37，000 hectares where grapesare planted, accounting for a quarter of China's capacity. More than 200 wineries in the region canproduce 130 million bottles of wine every year. Ningxia's wine industry is growing, especially in theeastern foothills of the Helan Mountains. Ningxia is spreading local culture and telling its storiesthrough its wine as well.【原文】W: Hello, sir. What kind of car do you have?M: An old one.W: I know it's old, but what make is it?M: It's a Chery.W: Why do you sell it? Have you bought a new one?M: Nothing like that.My cousin is going to take a job overseas and he can't take his car with him, sohe's going to sell it cheap.It's practically new.W: Well, I have been thinking about getting a newer car.But I can't afford a brand new one.M: Would you like to look at my cousin's car?W: Is it a four­door or a two­door？And I like a white car.M: A four­door, and it also has power brakes and air conditioning.But it's a black one, not white.W: I guess I might take a look at it.How much is he asking?M: I don't know for sure, but he'll make you a good deal.W: Okay.Set it up for me to see it if you can.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFrom virtual tours to e­learning tools, museums and art galleries have been sharing resourcesusing digital platforms to continue to connect with the public, share collections and stories.Hastings Museum and Art GalleryM: Okay.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。Hastings Museum and Art Gallery is a museum in Hastings with a diverse collection of localhistory, fine decorative arts and natural science.In addition, we have launched a digital museum viaTwitter, Facebook and Instagram.17What has been well­known to the world in China?AThe grape. BThe tea. CThe wine.18How many prizes has Ningxia won in international competitions?A6. BAbout 200. CNearly 1，000.The British LibraryOur imaginative specialists managed to digitize the globes, which form one of the most beautiful答案第 3 页，共 13 页 parts in the British Library's vast map collection.The virtual globes would be made available forup­close interaction on the British Library's website throughout 2020, with the first ten due for releaseon 26 March.23A【详解】21 B ， 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 The British Library 部 分 中 的 digitize the globes the BritishLibrary's vast map collection 可知， 最能吸引地理爱好者的应该是大英图书馆，故选 B 项。22C ，推理判断题。根据 Art UK 部分中的 Art UK is a charity 和 for enjoyment, learning 可知，“英国艺术”是一个供人们学习艺术的慈善机构，而其他三个选项的内容在该部分中都未提及。故选 C 项。Art UKArt UK is the online home for every public art collection in the UK.Art UK is a charity, whichfeatures almost 250， 000 digitized artworks available online.Through our work, We make artavailable to everyonefor enjoyment, learning and research.We also offer users the opportunity tocreate and share albums of artworks as well as “digital surrogate (替代的) exhibitions”Leeds Art Gallery23A ，推理判断题。根据第一段及各部分小标题可知，本文主要介绍了四家利用数字平台分享藏品和故事，以继续和公众保持联系的博物馆和美术馆。故选 A 项。BThe displays at Leeds Art Gallery have been selected by the staff to reflect the richness andvariety of the collections.Established masterpieces are presented alongside lesser­known works.Theexhibition includes recent acquisitions and long­term works from the collections.There are manycollectionsonly a fraction (少量) of them are on display at any one time.When not on show, thesemay be seen by appointment at the Gallery.21Which is the most inviting to a geography lover?I have been a pet behaviorist for more than 25 years, helping animals “perform” on camera.Butwhen a TV company asked if I could teach a dog to fly a plane, I faced the toughest challenge of mycareer.AHastings Museum and Art Gallery. BThe British Library.CArt UK. DLeeds Art Gallery.22What is special about Art UK?Initially, I was hesitant about the project, which involved taking rescued dogs through training tocontrol a light aircraft.I wondered if the idea was in the animals' interests but was won over by theprogram's aim: to prove that an abandoned dog is more capable than people might expect.The crew were Alfie, Blondie and Shadow.We started with tasks that tested the dogs' memoriesand abilities, training them to perform complicated moves.By breaking down a complex trick intosimpler tasks, I was able to get my boys to achieve performances.AIt is an ideal museum for a family. BIt has the largest collection of art works.CIt is a non­profit art learning service. DIt displays lesser­known works besides famous ones.23What is the purpose of the text?ATo introduce virtual tour options. BTo inform readers of art events.CTo choose the best gallery in England. DTo popularize art knowledge to readers.【分析】本文主要介绍了四家利用数字平台共享资源，分享藏品和故事，以继续与公众保持联系的博物馆和美术馆。The tasks gave us a good feeling that dogs might be most suited to flight school.I was delightedwhen Alfie and Shadow made it through, with another trainer's dog, Reggie.We had six weeks to turn them into pilots.I built a copy of the plane's seats and controls.Anothersystem in front of the dogs included lightsred for right, blue for left and white for straight.Weoperated it from the back.【答案】21B22C答案第 4 页，共 13 页 After six weeks, I was delighted at how far the dogs had come.Their final test was to perform thefigure “8”， making turns while controlling their altitude.We needed a human co­pilot to take themto 3，000 feet before giving control to the dogs.All of them performed admirably, flying the plane fora few minutes at a time.25C26A27B【详解】According to this program, I realize that every animal has the potential to achieve amazingthings if given the chance.24A ，细节理解题。根据第二段中的 I wondered if the idea was in the animals' interests 可知，作者一开始犹豫要不要接受这个项目的原因在于他不确定这对动物是否有利。故选 A 项。25C ，细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 By breaking down a complex trick into simpler tasks,I was able to get my boys to achieve performances.可知，作者通过把这一复杂的任务拆分为很多个较简单的任务来训练狗。故选 C 项。24Why didn't the author take the program at first?AHe doubted whether it was good for the animals.BUnwanted dogs' abilities were beyond expectations.CIt was the biggest challenge.26A ，细节理解题。根据第六段第二句中的 Their final test was to perform the figure “8”可知，流浪狗的最终测试是驾驶飞机在空中飞出数字 8 的形状。故选 A 项。27B ，推理判断题。作者一开始犹豫是否接受这个项目的原因是他不确定这个项目是否对动物有益，由此可以看出作者是为他人着想的；而作者在训练狗时，能够从狗的能力与特点出发，分步骤训练狗，由此可以看出作者是有条理的。故选 B 项。CDThe dogs might not be interested.25How did the author train the dogs to fly a plane?AHe got help from three human assistants.BHe trained the dogs on a real plane.CHe used small tasks to train the dogs step by step.DHe let the dogs operate the aircraft on their own.26What did the dogs do on the final test?A joint research team recently have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to human skinin strength, durability and sensitivity.The skin or e­skin may play an important role in next­generationpersonalized medicine, soft robotics and artificial intelligence (AI)“The ideal e­skin will mimic (模仿) the many natural functions of human skin, such as sensingtemperature and the touch, accurately and in real time， ” says leading researcher YichenCai.However, making suitably flexible electronics that can perform such delicate tasks while alsoused repeatedly is challenging, and each material involved must be carefully engineered.Most e­skins are made by putting an active sensor on the surface that is attached to humanskin.However, the connection between them is often too weak, which reduces the durability andsensitivity of the material; otherwise, if it is too strong, it won't be flexible enough, making it morelikely to break the circuit.AThey flew the plane in the shape of the number 8.BThey flew the plane to 3，000 feet high.CThey flew the plane only in straight lines.DThey were helped by humans all the way.27Which of the following can best describe the author?AIntelligent but cruel. BConsiderate and organized.CPowerful but dishonest. DRealistic and loyal.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一位宠物行为学家训练流浪狗驾驶飞机的故事。【答案】“The landscape of skin electronics keeps shifting at a remarkable pace， ” says Cai.“Thediscovery of 2­D sensors has accelerated efforts to turn these quite thin but strong materials into24A答案第 5 页，共 13 页 functional, durable and artificial skins.”31BThe new man­made skin built by the researchers could sense objects from 20 centimeters away.Itcould further make a quick response when touched in less than one tenth of a second.“It is a strikingachievement for an e­skin to maintain toughness after repeated use，” said Shen, another researcher,“which mimics the softness and rapid recovery of human skin.”【详解】28A ，细节理解题。根据第一段中的 that is similar to human skin in strength, durability andsensitivity 和第二段中的 making suitably flexible electronics that can perform such delicate tasks 可知，这种新型电子皮肤的特点是具有灵活性和敏感性。故选 A 项。This type of e­skin could monitor a range of biological information, such as changes in bloodpressure, which can be detected from movements of arms and legs.This data can then be shared andstored in the cloud via Wi­Fi.29A