高三英语考前冲刺卷(六).pdf
高 三 考 前 冲 刺 卷（六）英 语 试 题 I.语 言 知 识 及 应 用（共 两 节，满 分 4 5分）第 一 节 完 形 填 空（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 1 15各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。The public schools I attended from 6th grade to 12th grade had amazing education programs fbrchildren with various handicaps（残 疾）.They participated in the same programs along with us inclasses like gym,biology,history,and I never heard anyone with a（n）1 get teased or madefun of.I was close _ 2_ with a darling girl named Vanessa who had Down syndrome（唐 氏 综 合 症）.Iwas 3 to see Jeff,another boy with Down syndrome working at a local store a few years afterwe4.Three years after I graduated from Murray High School,my little sister was a senior student andwas chosen as a finalist for Homecoming Queen.Among the 10 _ 5_ were two girls withdisabilities.Shellie had Down syndrome,and April suffered from mental disabilities due to a_ 6 _ trouble she had in her childhood.Since special education students usually stayed for a fewextra years,I too knew Shellie when I _ 7 Murray High.The finalists went to the gym floor together with their _ 8 or friends.When Shellie and April_ 9 _ out,the crowd rose to their feet,10and clapping.Shellie parents tried to prepare her for the possibility of not winning，but it wasunnecessary.Murray High School _ 11_ a lovely girl with Down syndrome their 1997Homecoming Queen that night.And you know what?There wasnt a dry _ 1 2 _ in theaudience.ril never _ 1 3 _ Shellie little face,shining beneath her bright crown.Aprils facewas shinning too,as she was crowned an attendant.Whenever I feel that all of the _ 14 things that happen in the world seem to be winning,I justopen my old sheet of newspaper of that day and _ 15 the whole story again.Hope in humanitymakes everything feel better.1.A.giftB.ability C.difficulty D.disability2.A.neighbors B.relatives C.friends D.3.A.afraid B.proud C.likelyD.lucky4.A.separated B.practised C.graduated D.5.A.competitors B.volunteersC.judges D.workmatesmarriedpatients6.A上 rain7.A.leftB.breast C.leg D.waistB.visited C.attended D.reached8.A.parents B.classmatesC.teachers9.A.cried B.walked C.lookedD.brothersD.stood10.A.shouting11.A.crowned12.A.eye B.13.A.see B.14.A.nice B.B.cheering C.laughingB.treated C.taughthand C.foot D.bodyD.dancingD.acceptedforget C.imagine D.recognizeimpossible C.terrible D.important15.A.recite B.write C.read D.edit第 二 节 语 法 填 空（共 10小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，按 照 句 子 结 构 的 语 法 性 和 上 下 文 连 贯 的 要 求，在 空 格 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 词 或使 用 括 号 中 词 语 的 正 确 形 式 填 空。Once upon a time,there was an island.AII the feelings lived in the island：Happiness,Sadness,Richness,Knowledge,and all of the others,1 6.(include)Love.One day it was announcedto the feelings that the island would sink,so they constructed boats 1 7.left,except forLove.Love was the only one who stayed.Love wanted to hold out 1 8.the last possiblemoment.When the island had almost sunk,Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing1 9.Love in a grand boat.Love said,“Richness,can you take me with y o u?”Richness answered,“No,I c a n t.2 0.i s a lot of gold and silver in my boat.There is noplace here for you.Suddenly,there was a voice,“Come,Love,I will take you.Ht was an elder.So blessed andoveijoyed,Love even forgot 2 1.(ask)the elder where they were g o i n g.2 2.t h e yarrived at dry land,the elder went her own w a y.2 3.(r e a l i z e)how much she owed theelder,Love asked Knowledge,another elder,“Who helped m e?”“2 4.was Time,“Knowledge answered.“Time?”asked Love/But why did Time help m e?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered，”Because only Time is capable ofunderstanding how 2 5.(value)Love is.”n.阅 读(共 两 节，满 分 5 0分)第 一 节 阅 读 理 解(共 2 0小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 4 0分)阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。AWhen doctors urge overweight kids to pick up more activities,reading probably isnt what theyhave in mind.Yet a new study by fatness researchers at Duke University finds that the simple actof reading-depending on the choice of material-can cause weight loss in teenage girls.The studys experimental group included 31 fat girls aged 9 to 13,who took part in the HealthyLifestyles Program at Duke Childrens Hospital.The girls read a novel called Lake Rescue,whoseprotagonist(主 人 公)is an overweight teenager who struggles with low self-esteem,feelings ofloneliness and teasing because of her size.A group of 33 girls read a different book calledCharlotte in Paris,which did not have an overweight character,and another group of 17 girls readneither book.At the end of the six-month experiment,all the girls who read books had lost weight,but the girlswho read Lake Rescue lost more.They lowered their body mass index(BMI)by 0.71,comparedwith 0.33 in the Charlotte group,an average 0.05 increase among the nonreaders.The idea behind the study,says Dr Sarah Armstrong,director of Healthy Lifestyles,was to finda way to encourage the girls without adopting the restrictive and often authoritative voice of somany other nutrition and diet programs.Lake Rescue was the perfect instrument,says Armstrong；it presents a likable character to whom the girls could relate and whom they could learn from.Asthe book progresses,its protagonist learns to make healthier lifestyle choices and finds an advisorto help keep her on track.Armstrong says,“She learns that she can become healthier,and the 4Ican do itffeeling resonates(产 生 共 鸣)with the teenage girls.26.W hafs the main idea of the passage?A.There are different ways to help overweight kids lose weight.B.Lifestyle is important for kids.C.Lake Rescue is the perfect weight-losing instrument.D.Reading can help kids lose weight.27.How many girls took part in the experiment?A.31.B.33.C.64.D.81.28.What does the underlined word She in the last paragraph refer to?A.Armstrong.B.The protagonist in Lake Rescue.C.A character in Charlotte in Paris.D.A girl in the first group.29.According to the passage we can know t h a t.A.overweight girls are living unhappilyB.reading is the best wa y to lose weightC.different reading materials play different roles in losing weightD.people will become fat if they dont read30.In which part of a newspaper can we read the above passage?A.Education.B.Entertainment.C.Health.D.Advertisement.BMotherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia（痴 呆）in old age bybathing the brain in protective hormones（荷 尔 蒙），U.S.researchers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in testsof memory and skills than rats who have no baby,and their brains show changes that suggest theymay be protected against diseases such as Alzheimers（早 老 性 痴 呆 症）.University of Richmondpsychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.“Our research shows that the honnones of pregnancy（怀 孕）are protecting the brain,includingestrogen（雌 激 素），which we know has many neuro-protective（保 护 神 经 的）effects,“Kinsleysaid.“Its rats data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,“he added in atelephone interview.They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes/Xinsley said he hopedpublic health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a womanfrom Alzheimers and oth er forms of age-related brain decline.“When people think about pregnancy,they think about what happens to babies and the motherfrom the neck down,“said Kinsley,who presented his findings to the annual meeting of theSociety of Neuroscience in Orlando,Florida.“They do not realize that honnones are washing on the brain.If you look at female animals thathave never gone through pregnancy,they act differently toward young.But if she goes throughpregnancy,she will sacrifice her life for her infant-that is a great change in her behavior thatshows in genetic alterations to the brain.,31.How do scientists know“Motherhood may make women smarter”?A.Some researchers have told them.B.Many women say so.C.They know it by experimenting on rats.D.They know it through their own experience.32.What does the phrase“litters of pups“mean in the second paragraph?A.Baby rats.B.Animals.C.Old rats.D.Grown-up rats.33.What can protect the brain of a woman according to the passage?A.Estrogen.B.The hormones of pregnancy.C.More exercise.D.Taking care of children.34.Its rats,data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals.What does thesentence suggest?A.The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humans.B.The experiments on the rats are very important for animals.C.The experiments on the rats are much the same on humans.D.The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animals.35.Which title is the best for this passage?A.Do You Want to Be SmarterB.Motherhood Makes Women SmarterC.Mysterious HormonesD.An Important StudyCBy analyzing the DNA of the worlds oldest people,Boston University scientists said they havediscovered a genetic signature（特 征）of longevity.They expect soon to offer a test that could letpeople learn whether they can live to a very old age.The researchers said they had no plans to patent the technique or profit from it.Instead,they expectto make a free test available on the Internet later this month to promote longevity research.The test might show something that people wouldnt like to know,the BU scientistswarned.Genetic testing often reveals attractive but incomplete information,and it is sometimesdifficult to know how to respond.People with genes for extreme longevity could face a series ofdifficult decisions about their careers,retirement savings,insurance coverage,medical treatmentsand maniages in old age.Scientists have long sought to crack the genetic code of healthy aging.On average,people indeveloped countries can expect to live between 80 and 85 years,largely as a result ofimprovements in diet and public heal th.But the oldest of the old一 the wellderly”live two tothree decades longer,often free of mental and physical diseases.The free test will be available through a public website maintained by the New EnglandCentenarian Study.But to take the test,people will have to provide their own completegenome-which currently can cost thousands of dollars from gene-sequencing companies.36.Whats the best title of the text?A.New Discovery of Long LifeB.New Functions of DNA on Long LifeC.Scientists Invented Genes For LongevityD.The Discovery of the Genetic Code of Healthy Aging37.The scientists started the program t o.A.make more money from itB.do research on long lifeC.become known all over the worldD.find out the function of genes38.People who live longer in developed c o u n t r i e s.A.do not work very hardB.do much exercise every dayC have a balanced dietD.never need to take any medicine39.If you hope to take the test,y o u.A.must be healthy enoughB.will spend a lot of moneyC.will be charged by the websiteD.have to take a series of examinations40.According to the text people living extremely longA.will meet with many social problemsB.must save enough money for future useC.will usually suffer from hungerD.will have to face many natural disastersD“I got married at 16,“says the smiling Mona Lisa,made famous in Leonardo Da Vincis famouspainting.She breaks her silence to wave to the audience and answers their questions.Thanks to 3-D technology,holographic images（全 息 影 像）and voice recognition technologies,Mona Lisa can speak and move.lt is the first time the advanced technologies have been fusedtogether in one exhibition,which gives audiences the opportunity to experience the wonders ofadvanced technology.Three-dimensional,or 3-D,technology creates visual illusions（错 觉）and enables people to seeimages in the round that are actually only two-dimensional.Although 3-D technology is a difficult scientific concept,it is already being widely used inpeoples daily 1 ives.With the development of new three-dimensional digital technologies,it hasbeen changing peoples ways of communicating and working.Digital cameras that record in 3-D have been brought to market.Manufacturers have also launched 3-D digital photo frames,which can broadcast 3-Dphotos.Processing software allows flat photos in the frame to achieve 3-D visual effects that canbe seen by users without wearing special glasses.After nine years of research,China took the lead to establish a 3-D Internet marketingplatfbrm.Internet users can go shopping in a 3-D environment just like in the real world byselecting goods,checking reviews and trying out recommended goods.Web 3-D technology will be used in more fields such as automobiles and travel.In traveling,tourists can enjoy scenic spots,monuments and sites.They also can take to guides and othertourists,who are represented as 3-D virtual figures.In Suzhou,the first online 3-D police station in the world has been established.lt has eightfunctions including various online businesses,public services,warning tips and communicationbetween the police and the public.41.Why can Mona Lisa speak and move?A.Because it is a robot.B.Because it can really speak and move.C.Because the original painting is three-dimensional.D.Because 3-D creates visual illusions.42.The underlined wordfusedin Paragraph 2 can be replaced by A.combined B.focusedC.applied D.developed43.3-D technology is already being used in peoples lives i n.A.shopping B.workC.travel D.communication44.How can we appreciate 3-D photos?A.By taking photos with 3-D cameras.B.By wearing special glasses.C.By putting photos into 3-D digital photo frames.D.By installing a software into the photos.45.We can learn from the last two paragraphs t h a t.A.in 3-D travelling,we can only talk with the guideB.3-D travelling is no different from a traditional oneC.the 3-D police station will replace the one in real lifeD.the 3-D police station is of great help第 二 节 信 息 匹 配（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）阅 读 下 列 应 用 文 及 相 关 信 息，并 按 照 要 求 匹 配 信 息。首 先，请 阅 读 下 面 给 予 英 语 学 习 者 的 建 议：English learning isnt an easy thing,but most people can learn it well if theyre willing to put inthe necessary time.Here are some practical suggestions for learning English effectively，overcoming anxiety,and learning the grammar and skills necessary for success in English classes.A.Develop a good attitude.Have a clear personal reason for taking an English class.Set personal goals for what you want tolearn.Leave perfectionism at the door；give yourself permission to make mistakes and learn fromthem.B.Divide your study time.Study a different task each time：vocabulary now,grammar next,etc.Get an overview during thefirst half hour：spend 10 minutes reviewing dialog,10 minutes learning new vocabulary,10 minuteslearning new grammar.So you U I at least have looked at it all.About 80%of your study timeshould be spent on recitation or practice.C.Make yourself comfortable.Get to know your classmates,so youll feel youre among friends.Visit your teacher during officehours.Explain your goals and fears about the course to your friends or your teacher.D.Attend and participate in every class-even if you arent well prepared.Class time is yo
