2022年全国卷高考英语模拟试题卷无听力含答案3.pdf
2022年 全 国 卷 高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 题 卷 无 听 力 班 级：姓 名:座 号:评 卷 人 得 分 一、阅 读 理 解（共 15题，每 题 2 分，共 3 0分）Field Trips Your Students Actually Want to Go OnSome of the best memories from grade school are made at field trips.Field tripsoffer students something they can t get from lectures or textbook pages-hands-onfun!Here are some attractions to visit with your students.They re great placesto make memories and,of course,learn something too!Belle Isle Nature Center(Detroit)Availability:Wednesday,Thursday or Friday at 10:30 a.m.,11:30 a.m.or 12:30p.m.Admission:FreeEnjoy both indoor and outdoor animal exhibits.Programs include deer feeding,a hands-on activity and discovery time.Diamond Jack,s River Tours(Detroit)Availability:Monday-Friday,May 1 to Oct.31 at 9:30 a.m.,10:30 a.m.,11:30a.m.or 12:30 p.m.Admission:59/personSee 16 miles of the U.S.and Canada Detroit River shoreline,ocean-going andGreat Lakes ships,a lighthouse,the fireboat,parks,a mailboat and much more.Arts&Scraps(Detroit)Availability:Monday,Wednesday or FridayAdmission:Varies by age and number in the groupLet your students?imaginations run wild.They 11 think,create and learnwhile reimagining recycled industrial materials.Detroit Institute of Arts(Detroit)Availability:Tuesday-Friday at 9:30 a.m.,11:00 a.m.or 12:30 p.m.Admission:Free admission and bus transportation for studentsLead your own visit or let one of the DIA Gallery teachers guide you.All guidedfield trips explore art to build skills in creativity,problem solving,criticalthinking and active learning.1.What do you know about field trips?A.They take place in open fields.B.They all charge for an entrance fee.C.They all are available throughout weekdays.D.They are connected with nature or art.2.Which of the following field trips is seasonal?A.Arts&Scraps.C.Belle Isle Nature Center.3.Who is the text written for?A.Teachers.B.Parents.B.Detroit Institute of Arts.D.Diamond Jack s River Tours.C.Students.D.Scientists.At the entrance to one of the ruined temples of Petra in Jordan,there is aninscription（题 字）in the soft red rock.It looks as if it has been there for centuries.It could have been carved by one of King Herod5 s soldiers,when they were imprisonedin the town in 40 BC.But closer examination reveals that it is not so ancient afterall.It reads:Shane and Wendy from Sydney were here.April 16th 1996,The ruins of Petra were discovered in 1810 by a Swiss explorer,and a recentreport has just concluded that 66they are in grave danger of being destroyed by theunstoppable march of tourism”.More than 4,000 tourists a day pour into Petras rockytombs.They wear away the soft red sandstone to powder and（occasionally!）scratchtheir names into the rock.It is not just Petra that is under threat of destruction.With more than 60,000visitors to Venice each day,cruise ships that have made Venice tourists*topdestination bring one of the most significant dangers to the city,leading to tidesthat are further damaging the foundation of the Venetian structures.The prehistoric cave paintings at Lascaux in France were being slowly ruinedby the breath and bacteria from 200,000 visitors a year.The caves have now beenclosed to the public and a replica（复 制 品）has been built,Will there be more replicaslike in Lascaux?There already are.Heritage theme parks are springing up everywhere.Many of the great cities of Europe are finding that their historic centers are fastbecoming theme parks,filled with clicking cameras and whirring camcorders,abandoned by all local residents except for the souvenir sellers.Until recently,we all believed that travel broadened the mind,but now manybelieve the exact opposite:Modem travel narrows the mind”.4.What do we know about the ruins of Petra?A.There was an ancient inscription at the entrance.B.King Herod was kept there as a prisoner in 40 BC.C.They have been popular tourist attractions for over 200 years.D.Tourism is responsible for the damage being made to them.5.Which solution to Venices problem would the author agree with?A.Make regulations to control tourists,behavior.B.Reduce the number of cruise ships in the rivers.C.Build solid dams along the rivers in case of flood.D.Promote tourism and redecorate traditional structures.6.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?A.Cave paintings at Lascaux in France have been ruined.B.Replicas have to be made to protect cultural heritage,C.Many historic centers are too crowded with tourists.D.Theme parks keep historic places away from destruction.7.Whats the author,s attitude towards tourism?A.Critical B.Supportive C.Objective D.UnclearTalking plants might sound like characters in a fairy tale.But recent scientificstudies have shown that plants communicate with each other and with other livingthings in a surprising number of ways.To understand them,scientists say,we justhave to learn their language.Farmers are especially interested in what plants haveto say.uPlants are able to communicate with all sorts of organisms（有 机 体）.They cancommunicate with giant bacteria,with other plants and with insects.They do thischemically,“said Cahill,an Ecology Professor of the University of Alberta inCanada.Plant scientists are just beginning to understand this chemical“language”.Cahill says studies have shown,for example,that plants can evaluate conditionsin their immediate environment and take appropriate actions.Plants have an ability,for example,to signal pain or discomfort caused by anything from temperatureextremes to an insect attack.Jack Schultz,a professor of chemical ecology at theUniversity of Missouri,says when a plant senses that it s being eaten,it cannotwalk away from trouble；on the contrary,it will release a chemical vapor that alertsother plants nearby.“Their language is a chemical language,and it involves chemicals that movethrough the air,which are easily to be changed,and most of all are smells thatwe are familiar with,“Schultz ex-plained.“All plants responded to the attack by changing their chemistry to defendthemselves,“Schultz recalled.But we were quite surprised to find that nearbyplants also changed their chemistry to defend themselves,even though they were notpart of the experiment.”Studies have also shown that plants under attack release pleasant chemicals.Thosechemicals attract friendly insects that attack the pests eating the plant.8.The recent scientific studies have shown that plants c a n.A.respond to the attack by giving off poisonous chemicalsB.hardly react to any sudden change in temperatureC.use a very special chemical language which is familiar to usD.communicate with other living things in a chemical way9.When being eaten by a pest,the plant w i l l.A.walk away from troubleB.change its chemistry to kill the insectC.give off chemicals to attract friendly insects to attack the pestD.release a chemical vapor to“ask other plants for help10.The underlined word“alerts“most probably means.A.protects B.warns C.threatens D.allows11.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.How Plants,Talk B.Plants and InsectsC.Recent Scientific Studies D.How to Understand Plant LanguagesTurning wild spaces into farmland and cities has created more opportunities foranimal diseases to cross into humans,scientists have warned.They calculate thatthree out of every four new infectious（传 染 性 的）diseases come from animals.Their new study shows that,when we change natural habitats into farms and urbanspaces,we unintentionally increase the probability of pathogens（病 原 体）crossingfrom animals to humans.0ur findings show that the animals that remain in morehuman-controlled environments are those that are more likely to carry infectiousdiseases that can make people sick,“said Rory Gibb of University College London.“The transformation from forests,grasslands and deserts into cities,suburbsand farmland has pushed many wild animals towards disappearing.Short-lived animalsthat can survive in most environments,such as rats and pigeons,have multipliedat the expense of long-lived animals such as rhinos,which have specialized habitatrequirements.，zThe new evidence comes from analysis of a data set of 184 studies including almost7,000 animal species,376 of which are known to carry pathogens shared with humans.Wild animals at risk of disappearing due to human activities have been found to carryover twice as many viruses that can cause human diseases as threatened species listedfor other reasons.The same is true of threatened species at risk due to loss ofhabitat.The new study builds on previous research showing how the transformation of landfor farming and building cities is favoring the same species everywhere.Animalslike rats and pigeons are taking over from less common ones,which can survive onlyin certain habitats.When humans transform habitats,more unique species areconsistently lost and are replaced by species that are found everywhere,such aspigeons in cities and rats in farmland.These survivors appear to be the ones thatcarry the highest number of diseases.12.What has the new study found?A.Wild spaces are turned into farmland and cities.B.75%of new infectious diseases come from animals.C.More and more wild animals spread diseases to man.D.Rats are better at adjusting to new environments.13.How did the scientists come to the conclusion?A.By comparing studies.B.By analyzing previous data.小 八 I i D.By studying the transformation ofC.By doing tield research.land.14.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Habitat transformation disturbs the balance of nature.B.Human activities account for some species dying out.C.City growth favors animals more likely to carry diseases.D.Short-lived animals have more chances to survive in cities.15.In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?A.Nature.B.Lifestyle.C.Education.D.Culture.评 卷 人 得 分 _二、七 选 五（共 5 题，每 题 2 分，共 10分）Having a shy style isn t necessarily a problem.It s OK to take time to warm upto new people and situations.16 Some people want to feel less shy so they canenjoy socializing and being themselves around others.Here are some tips onovercoming shy feelings.17 Practice social behaviors like eye contact,confident body language,introductions,small talk,asking questions,and invitations with people you feelmost comfortable around.Smile and build your confidence.Think of some conversation starters.Often the hardest part of talking to someonenew is getting started.Think of conversation openers,like introducing yourself,giving a compliment（赞 美），or asking a question.18 Rehearse（排 练）what to say.When you are ready to try something you ve beenavoiding because of shyness 一 like a phone call or a conversation,write down whatyou want to say.Read it out loud in front of a mirror.Then just do your socialactivities.19 Few of the things that more confident people do are perfect,either.Give yourself a chance.20 Practice socializing with these new people and getto know them slowly.People who are shy often worry about failing or how others willjudge them.Don t let these worries and feelings keep you from trying.A.Start small with people you know.B.Then you can start smiling and saying“hello”in real life.C.One of the best ways to get over shyness is to believe in yourself.D.Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests.E.Being ready with a conversation starter makes it easier to approach someone.F.Don,t worry if they re not exactly like you have practiced or they re notperfect.G.But shyness prevents some people from being as comfortable as they,d like tobe.评 卷 人 卜 导 L三、完 形 填 空（共 2 0题，每 题 1.5分，共 3 0分）From the time each of my children started school,I packed their lunches.And in eachlunch,I 21 a note.Often written on a napkin（餐 巾），it might be a thank-you fora 22 moment,a reminder of something we were happily expecting,or a bit of _ 23for the coming test or sporting event.In early grade school they 24 their notes.But as children grow older they becomeself-conscious（有 自 我 意 识 的），and 25 he reached high school,my olderson,Marc,informed me he no longer 26 my daily notes.Telling him that he no longerneeded to 27 them but I still needed to write them,I 28 until the day hegraduated.Six years after high school graduation,Marc called and asked if he could move 29for a couple of months.He had spent those years well,graduating from college,30two internships（实 习）in Washington,D.C.,and 31,becoming a technical assistantin Sacramento.32 short vacation visits,however,he had lived away from home.Withhis younger sister leaving for college,I was 33 happy to have Marc back.SinceI was 34 making lunch for his younger brother,I 35 one for Marc,too.Imaginemy 36 when I got a call from my 24-year-old son,37 his lunch.Did I do something 38?Don，t you love me 39,Mom?z，were just a few of thequestions he threw at me as I 40 asked him what was wrong.My note,Mom,，zhe answered.，Where，s my note?”21 A.carried B.found C.included D.held22.A.difficult B.special C.comfortable D.separate23 A.congratulationB.improvement C.explanation D.encouragement24-A.loved B.answered C.wrote D.examined25 A.lately B.by the way C.by the time D.gradually26.A.received B.understood C.enjoyed D.collected27.A.copy B.read C.take D.send28.A.held up B.gave up C.followed D.continued2%A.out B.home C.to college D.to Sacramento38 A.organizing B.planning C.comparing D.completing3L A.hopefully B.finally C.particularly D.certainly32.A.Because of B.Instead of C.Except for D.As for33.A.especially B.immediately C.equally D.generally34.A.once B.again C.still D.even35.A.packed B.fetched C.bought D.filled36。A.fear B.surprise C.anger D.disappointment37.A.waiting for B.worrying about C.caring for D.asking about38 A.wrong B.funny C.strange D.smart39 A.any more B.enough C.once more D.better4 0 A.interestingly B.bitterly C.politely D.laughingly第 II卷（非 选 择 题）请 点 击 修 改 第 II卷 的 文 字 说 明 评 卷 人 得 分 四、语 法 填 空（共 10题，每 题 L5分，共 15分）In the war of the pets,dogs have won the latest battle-or at least their ownershave.Research has discovered not only 41 dogs the most popular animals ofchoice to have in the home 一 dog owners are hard-working early 42(rise),andmost likely to be married.Meanwhile cat owners are shy,single and messy.Dog owners always say that they are early risers,43 cat lovers claim tobe night owls.The poll(民 意 调 查)44(conduct)by the UK pet insurer Petplan tocelebrate the launch of its Find a Pet website.Each participant was asked to describe 45(they)in three words.Over half of dog owners described themselves as hard-working,46 thirdsaid they were outgoing and logical,while a fifth also described themselves asneat.The most common description among cat owners was being introverted(内 向 的)(21percent),47(follow)by being messy(20 percent)and couch potatoes(13percent).Rabbit owners were most likely to describe themselves as 48(create)(56percent)while a third said they were laid-back,and 16 percent admitted to beingscatterbrains(思 想 不 集 中 的 人).The most hard-working dog owners owned German shepherds and the 49(neat)dog owners had Border terriers.Elsewhere,dogs were most likely to be owned by 50(marry)men who livedi
