辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题.docx

辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. 一Whatuseful book it is!Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar.A. anB. aC. theD. /【答案】B【详解】句意：这是一本多么有用的书啊！ 对，它会教你怎么弹吉他。考查冠词辨析。book是可数名词的单数形式，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，此 处用what+a+形容词+名词单数+主谓，故选B。2. Miss Brown is very strict her work.A. withB. atC. inD. to【答案】C【详解】句意：布朗小姐对她的工作非常严格。考查介词。be strict with/at sb.对某人要求很严格；be strict in对某事要求很严格；be strict to do严格要求。根据“her work”可知，此处表达对自己的工作要求严格，故选C。3. The joke was very. It made all of us laugh.A. boringB. badC. simpleD. funny【答案】D【详解】句意：这个笑话非常有趣。它让我们所有人都笑了。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；bad糟糕的；simple简单的；funny滑稽的。根据“It made all of us laugh.”可知，这个笑话是有趣的。故选D。4. My parents encourage me to face the trouble in my life.A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. soon【答案】c【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我面对生活中的苦恼。考查副词。never从不；seldom很少，不常；always总是；soon不久；很快。原句说的 是父母总是鼓励我面对困难，因此always符合语境。故选C。5. . The studentto his teacher for being late for school this morning.special Mother's Day for her?”可知，作者主张为妈妈计划一个特别的母亲节，由此推知 作者是支持母亲节的。故选B。36. 主旨大意题。根据"Mother's Day is the time for us to say "Thank you9 to our mums.”及 全文可知，本文是关于母亲节的。故选D。四、阅读还原5选4阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Trees do a lot for people. They keep the air cool and clean. 37 They produceoxygen for us to breathe. They are major fighters against air pollution. However, people cut down millions of trees every year. 38.The students in the picture are planting trees on some empty lands near their school. The boys are digging holes in the ground. 39. It is very hot, but they are working very hard.I hope other people will also plant more trees and take care of them. 40 .A. The girls are cutting down treesB. The girls are watering the treesC. Trees are in great danger nowD. Trees are really our best friendsE. They take in harmful gases from the air【答案】37. E 38. C 39. B 40. D【导语】本文主要介绍了树对我们的好处以及学生们植树的情况，号召我们种更多的树 并照顾好它们。37. 根据“They keep the air cool and clean.”可知，树使空气保持凉爽和清洁，所以接下来 讲树如何使空气保持凉爽和清洁。选项E“他们从空气中吸收有害气体”符合题意，故选Eo38. 根据“However, people cut down millions of trees every year.”可知,人们每年砍伐数百 万棵树，所以推测树处于危险中，选项C“树木现在处于极大的危险之中”符合题意，故 选C。39. 根据“The boys are digging holes in the ground.”以及图片可知，男孩在挖洞,女孩在 浇水，选项B“女孩们正在给树浇水”符合题意，故选B。40. 根据“I hope other people will also plant more trees and take care of them."可知，作者希 望其他人也能种植更多的树木并照顾它们，因为树是我们的朋友。选项D“树真的是我 们最好的朋友”符合题意，故选D。五、阅读回答问题阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。This is a floor plan of a shopping center.Pacific PlazaKorean restaurantcinemajewelleryshopFpet shopfast - foodrestaurantsports shopwalkaway （过道）Ftoy shopchemist's （药房）men's clothesshop41. What is the name of the shopping center?42. Can you see wonderful movies on the first floor?43. What is between the pet shop and the sports shop?44. On which floor can you buy your children toys?44. 1 F.【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要描述了一个购物中心的平面图。41 .根据第二行“Pacific Plaza”可知，这个购物中心叫Pacific Plazao故填Pacific Plaza.42 .根据表格2 F: cinema （2层电影）可知不能在一层看电影，故填No, I/we cant43 .根据表格pet shop （宠物店）；fast - food restaurant （体育商店）可知宠物店和体育 用品店之间是快餐店 restauranto 故填 The fast - food restaurant.44 .根据表格toy shop IF.（一楼玩具店）可知，可以在一楼买玩具。故填1F.六、语法填空 阅读填空The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy. It is not only beautiful, but also strangeit leans to one side. Today it is 45(know) as "the Leaning Tower ofPisa”.The 46 ( build) of the tower began in 1173. It took nearly 200 years 47 (complete) . In 1178, when the building got to the third floor, it started to lean. The 48 (build) tried to make the tower straight again when they built the upper floors, but failed.Over the years, the tower has continued to lean 49 (far) . Experts have done a lot of studies and 50 (try) to "rescue" the tower. In 1990, it was closed to the public for safety reasons. After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001.51(hope) it will be safe for atleast the next 300 years.【答案】45 . known 46. building 47. to complete 48. builders 49. further50. tried 51. Hopefully【导语】本文主要介绍了比萨斜塔的相关信息。45 .句意：今天，它被称为“比萨斜塔be known as"被称为"，固定搭配,故填known。46 .句意：这座塔的建造始于1173年。此空缺少主语，应填名词building,特指“比萨 斜塔”，所以此空应填单数形式，故填building。47 .句意：它花了将近200年才完成。It+takes/tooksb+时间+todosth表示“某人花时间 做某事”，固定句型。动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to complete。48 .句意：建造者在建造上层时试图把塔扶正，但失败了。根据"tried to make the tower straigh仍可知，建造者试图把塔扶正，builder“建造者”，根据they可知，此空应填复数 形式，故填builders。49 .句意：多年来，这座塔继续进一步倾斜。根据“Over the years, the tower has continued to lean”可知，此处含有比较之意，越来越倾斜，所以此空应填比较级，故填further。50 .句意：专家们做了大量的研究，并试图“拯救”这座塔。此空与done构成并列关系， 此空应填过去分词，故填tried。51 .句意：希望它至少在未来300年内是安全的。修饰整个句子用副词，用hopeful的 副词 hopefully,故填 Hopefullyo七、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。One day, John Smith was walking in the mountains with his dog, Rover. Suddenly, (A) he couldn't see anything in the dark hole but he heard Rover's barking outside. "Go and get help, Rover! he (B) shouted. Rover barked.Rover ran fast down the mountain to the Rescue Centre. He barked at the door (C) somebody came out. The men understood that someone was in trouble. They (D) walked behind Rover up the mountain. (E) Rover 至、达洞穴and harked at the rescue team. One man climbed down into the hole with a long and tough rope. He tied the rope (F)John and another man pulled him up. They were soon back at the Rescue Centre.Later, Rover received the medal fbr "Rescue Dog of the Year”.52 .将文中画线部分(A)改写为：hesee in the dark hole53 .写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词和近义词：54 .在文中（C）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词:55 .将文中画线部分（E）译成英语:56 .从文中找出修饰绳子的两个形容词:【答案】52 .could nothing 53. cried followed 54. untillong tougharound 55. Rover arrived at the hole 56.【导语】本文记述了，约翰和狗散步时掉进一个黑洞里，最终被人们救上来的故事。52 . he couldn't see anything in the dark hole意为“他在黑洞里什么也看不见“，此句还可 表达为 he could see nothing in the dark hole, 故填 could； nothingo53 . shouted"呼喊"，和 cried 同义；walked behind“跟随”,与 followed 同义。故填 cried； followed o54 .根据“He barked at the door. somebody came out.”可知,此句为时间状语从句,意为 他对着门吠叫，直到有人出来，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句；根据“He tied the rope.John and another man pulled him up.”可知，此表达把绳子系在约翰身上，用介词 aroundo 故填 until； aroundo55 .到达：arrive at；洞穴：hole。本句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故填Rover arrived at the holeo56 .根据“One man climbed down into the hole with a long and tough rope.”可矢口,绳子又长 又硬，故填long； tougho八、材料作文57 .假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英语征文比赛，请以“The person I love" 为题写一篇短文。内容包括：L这个人是谁；2 对你有何影响；3 .你的感受。注意：1 .词数6080,开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2 .短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The person T loveThepersonIloveis【答案】例文The person I loveThe person I love is Dr. Zhong Nanshan. He was born in October in Nanjing. He is one of the most famous medical scientists in the 21st century. He is tall and very strong. But he looks very kind.In 2020, when CO VID-19 broke out, he led the doctors and nurses to rush to Wuhan at once. They worked day and night to fight the disease. They have saved thousands of people.He's offered us some safety suggestions. First, we had better stay at home and avoid going out. Second, wash our hands and do exercise as often as possible. He is the person I love most.Thafs all. Thanks fbr listening.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；提示：根据提示内容以“The personl love”为题写一篇短文，可适当增添细节，以使行 文连贯。写作步骤第一步，开门见山，介绍最爱的人是谁及基本信息；第二步，介绍爱他的原因及影响；第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。亮点词汇break out爆发at once立即stay at home待在家day and night夜以继日高分句型In 2020, when COVID-19 broke out, he led the doctors and nurses to rush to Wuhan at once, （when引导时间状语从句）He is one of the most famous medical scientists in the 21st century. （one of the+J彩容词最 高级+名词复数）A. forgotB. apologizedC. thankedD. warned【答案】B【详解】句意：这个学生为今天早上上学迟到向老师道歉。考查动词辨析。forgot忘记；叩ologized道歉；thanked感谢；warned警告。根据being late for school this morning.”可知，此处表达因为早上上学迟到向老师道歉，apologize to sb. for doing"为某事向某人道歉“，故选B。6. The boy hurt himself he climbed the tree and then fell out of it.A. becauseB. beforeC. ifD. until【答案】A【详解】句意：这个男孩子伤到了自己，因为他爬树，然后摔下来了。考查连词。because因为；before在之前；if如果；until直到为止。根据“he climbedthe tree and then fell out of it.”可知，此处是男孩伤到自己的原因。故选A。7. Peter is. He does well in all his subjects in school.A. unhappyB. strongC. patientD. smart【答案】D【详解】句意：彼得是聪明的。他在学校的所有科目中表现都很好。考查形容词辨析。unhappy不高兴的；strong强壮的；patient耐心的；smart聪明的。根 据"He does well in all his subjects in school.”可知，彼得是一个很聪明的学生。故选D。8. Backpackers usually do not too much money on a trip.A. spendB. saveC. receiveD. carry【答案】A【详解】句意：背包客在旅行中通常不会花太多钱。考查动词辨析。spend花费；save节省；receive接收；carry携带。根据"too much money” 可知，此处指花钱，应用spend。故选A。9. Mary dug a in the garden and planted a tree.A. fieldB. stoneC. holeD. card【答案】C【详解】句意：玛丽在花园里挖了一个洞，种了一棵树。考查名词辨析。field领域;stone石头;hole洞;card卡片。根据"planted a tree.”可知, 是植树，所以应该是挖洞，故选C。10. The rescue team came quickly saved the old man's life.A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】A【详解】句意：救援队迅速赶来并救了老人的命。考查连词辨析。and和，并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“The rescue team came quickly . saved the old man's life.”可知,此处表示顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。二、完形填空Plants give us a lot of different food and drinks. In 11, the most popular drink inthe world comes from leaves and bushes （灌木丛）.China and India are 12 for this drink. The bushes grow best on hills, and they like a lot of 13, They also like warmweather. The leaves contain caffeine（咖啡因）.This can 14 you up when you feel tired. Do you know the drink? It is tea!The first person to drink tea was 15 a man in China about 4,000 years ago. He discovered （发现）tea 16 he was camping. Some leaves fell from a tea bush into a pot of boiling water. The man drank the mixture （混合物）and it 17 delicious.Nowadays, people all over the world drink tea in 18 ways. For example, the Chinese sometimes add flowers to tea. The Japanese enjoy green tea. Arabs like drinking tea 19 mint（薄荷）and lots of sugar. In North America, many people 20 iced tea with lemon on a hot summer day.There are many ways to drink tea. Why not try a new way?11. A. needB.timeC- orderD. fact12. A. lateB.famousC. hungryD. good13. A. windB.cloudC. rainD. snow14. A. wakeB.makeC. bringD. pick15. A. directlyB.patientlyC. certainlyD. probably16. A. sinceB.untilC , whenD. because17. A. smeltB.tastedC. soundedD. felt18. A. modernB.strangeC. difficultD. different19. A. underB.withC, aboutD. from20. A. drinkB.collectC carryD. produce【答案】11. D 12. B13. C14. A15. D 16. C17. B 18. D 19. B20. A【导语】本文主要讲述了茶的由来及世界各国喝茶的方式。11.句意：事实上，世界上最受欢迎的饮料来自树叶和灌木丛。need 需要;time 时间；order 命令;fact 事实。根据"the most popular drink in the world comes from leaves and bushes （灌木丛）.”可知,此处是短语in fact,表示“事实上"。故选D。 12.句意：中国和印度以这种饮料而闻名。late 迟的；famous 著名的；hungry 饥饿的；good 好的。根据"China and India are . fbr this drink.”可知，此处是短语be famous for”因而闻名”，表示以这种饮料而闻名。故选Bo13 .句意：灌木在山上长得最好，而且它们喜欢雨水充足。wind 风;cloud 云；rain 雨；snow 雪。根据"The bushes grow best on hills”及常识可知， 灌木喜欢雨水充足。故选C。14 .句意：当你觉得累的时候，这可以叫醒你。wake醒来;make制作；bring带来;pick捡起。根据“when you feel tired.”可知，此处是 茶叶里物质可以叫醒你，wake sb up“叫醒某人"。故选A。15 .句意：第一个喝茶的人可能是4000年前中国的一个男人。directly 直接地；patiently 耐心地；certainly 当然；probably 可能。根据“The first person to drink tea was . a man in China about 4,000 years ago.”可知,此处表示推测，表示“可能 故选D。16 .句意：他在露营时发现了茶。since 自从；until 直到;when 当时候；because 因为。根据“He discovered （发现）teahe was camping.”可知,此处表示当他在露营时,发现了茶，用when引导时间状 语从句。故选C。17 .句意：这个人喝了这种混合物，它尝起来很可口。smelt 闻起来；tasted 尝起来；sounded 听起来；felt 感觉。根据“The man drank the mixture 可知，是指尝起来可口。故选B。18 .句意：如今，世界各地的人们以不同的方式喝茶。modern 现代的；strange 奇怪的；difficult 困难的；different 不同的。根据“the Chinese sometimes add flowers to tea. The Japanese enjoy green tea ,”可知, 是以不同的方式喝茶。 故选Do19 .句意：阿拉伯人喜欢喝带有薄荷和大量糖的茶。under在下面;with带有;about关于；from来自。根据“mint （薄荷）and lots ofsugar.”可知，此处表示带有薄荷和大量糖的茶。故选B。20 .句意：在北美，很多人在炎热的夏天喝加了柠檬的冰茶。drink喝；collect收集；carry携带；produce生产。根据"iced tea”可知，是指喝茶。故选Ao三、阅读单选France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places.Paris is the capital of France. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.France is very famous for its wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?21 . Who is the text written for?A. Parents.B. Doctors.C. Visitors.D. Reporters.22 . Where can people possibly go if you are interested in art?A. To French Alps.B. To the Champs-Elysees.C. To the Eiffel Tower.D. To the Louvre Museum.23 . What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. France is a country with many beautiful views. B. France is very famous for its wine.C. The south of France lies on the coast. D. The people in France are very friendly. 24. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?A. History.B. Travel.C. Sports.D. Music.【答案】21. C22. D23. B24. B【导语】本文主要介绍了法国这个国家。21. 推理判断题 o 根据"Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores（在这里你会发现许多著名的景点，比如埃菲尔铁塔。如果你喜欢艺术，你可以 去卢浮宫。巴黎最著名的街道是香榭丽舍大街。如果你想参观一些商店和百货公司，这 是一个好地方。）可知这篇文章是给游客写的，故选C。22. 细节理解题。根据"You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art.”可知人们对艺术 感兴趣人们可能会去卢浮宫博物馆。故选D。23. 段落大意题。根据"France is very famous for its wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.”可知第三段讲述 了法国的葡萄酒非常有名。故选B。24. 推理判断题。根据“France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places丁以及全文可知本文主要介绍了法国这个国家，所以文章可能出现在报纸的旅游 板块。故选B。My name is Zora. I love animals. I walk past a pet shop every day on the way to school. There are lots of pleasant animals in the window. I often say hello to them. I have always dreamt about having a pet and finally, my dream came true!Last week, on my way back home, I found a small kitten by the side of the road. She was weak and wet because it was raining. She was crying too because she was very hungry. I felt sorry for her. My mum doesn't like to have pets in our house, but when she saw the poor little kitten, she said I could keep her. I dried the kitten with a towel and gave her some fish to eat. Then she went to sleep on the sofa. When she woke up （舔）my hand! I decided to call her “Bonnie”.25. . What does the underlined phrases “pleasant“ probably mean?A. lovelyB. boringC. dirtyD. noisy26. How was the weather when Zora first saw the small kitten?A. Windy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.D. Rainy.27. Which of the follo