辽宁省沈阳市法库县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题.docx

辽宁省沈阳市法库县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. To begood dancer, you need to learn more.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【详解】句意：要想成为一个好的舞者，你需要学习更多。考查冠词的用法。a泛指，一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an泛指，一个，用 于元音音素开头的单词前面；the特指；/没有冠词。根据“To begood dancer, you need to learn more.”可知，要想成为一个好的舞者，表示泛指，good是以辅音音素开头的单词， 所以用a修饰，故选A。2. 一Helen, whose book is this?Ifs.A. mineB. meC. myD. myself【答案】A【详解】句意：海伦，这是谁的书？ 这是我的。考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主 代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据"whose”可知是问书是谁的，空后没有名词，应 用名词性物主代词mine,表示“我的书”，故选A。3. 一What do you usually do when you are?一I usually listen to music when I have time.A. busyB. happyC. sadD. free【答案】D【详解】句意：你有空的时候通常做什么？ 我通常在有时间的时候听音乐。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的;happy高兴的;sad悲伤的;free自由的。根据“I usually listen to music when I have time.”可知，此处询问有空时做什么，故选D。4. Peter lives far from school but he is late.A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldomD. sometimes【答案】C2023.35 . We cannot book by telephone at.A. 9:00 a.m., MondayB. 9:00 p.m., ThursdayC. 9:00 a.m., SaturdayD. 9:00 p.m., Sunday36 . What can we know from the advertisement （广告）？A. Beijing Travel Company gives this advertisementB. Changcheng Hotel is close to Tiananmen Square.C. We can save ¥500 departing （出发）in late August instead of late September.D. We can stay in Beijing for four days and five nights.【答案】33. B 34. D 35. D 36. C【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了一份北京5日旅游套餐。33 .细节理解题。根据“Book at or call 0514-7654321.”可知，可以 在网上预订，也可以打电话预定。故选B。34 .细节理解题。根据“National Day （国庆节）”的日期是国月1日可知，和这个日期最 相近的是9月30日。故选D。35 .细节理解题o 根据“Weekdays: 24 hours"和"Weekends: 8:00 a.m.6:00 p.m”可知，工 作日是全天营业，但是周末有时间限制。故选D。36 .推理判断题。根据“Departure （出发）Date”和“Price”可知，出发的日期不同，价格也 会不同，8月末的价格是799元，9月末的价格是1299元，两个价格相差500元。故选Co四、阅读还原5选4阅读下面短文，从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为 多余选项。The weather is different in different places around the world.It's winter in New York. 37 Kevin isn't wearing a hat. He is playing with snow.He wants to make a big snowman.It's winter in Moscow. It is sunny but it's very cold. Ivan is wearing a hat and a scarf. In winter, children there often go ice fishing. 3839 It's summer. It's cloudy today. She's at the top of a mountain. She wants todraw a picture there.It's summer in Sydney. Ifs hot and sunny. It isn't windy. 40 They want to swim and have fun there.A. Alice is in Sao Paulo.B. It is snowing but it isn't cold.C. People all like summer.D. Ivan wants to catch a fish today.E. Came and her friends are on the way to a river.【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. E【导语】本文介绍了世界不同地方的不同天气。37 .根据“He is playing with snow.”可知，此处表示下雪了，B项“下雪了，但不冷。”符 合语境，故选B。38 .根据“Ivan is wearing a hat and a scarf.”可知，此处介绍伊万想做的事,D项“伊万今 天想抓一条鱼。”符合语境，故选D。39 .根据"She's at the top of a mountain.”可知，介绍另一个人,她是一位女士，A项“爱 丽丝在圣保罗。”符合语境，故选A。40 .根据“They want to swim and have fun there.”可知，他们想要去游泳，应是去河边，E 项“嘉莉和她的朋友们在去河边的路上。”符合语境，故选E。五、阅读回答问题阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。Mandy's e-friendName:YukiCountry:JapanAge:12What she looks like:short, thin; long hairHobby:drawing picturesBrothers and sisters:one elder sisterHome:a small flat in TokyoDream:to be an art teacher41. Who is Mandy?42 . How old is Yuki?43 . How many children are there in Yuki's family?44 . Where does Yuki live?【答案】41. Yuki9s e-friend. 42. 12./Twelve. 43. 2/Two. 44. In a small flat in Tokyo.【导语】本文介绍了 Mandy的网友Yukio45 .根据“Mandy's e-friend”可知 Mandy 是 Yuki 的网友。故填 Yuki's e-friend.46 .根据“Age: 12”可知年龄12岁，故填12./Twelve.47 .根据“one elder sister”可知Yuki家有Yuki和一个姐姐，一共两个孩子，故填2/Two. 44.根据“a small flat in Tokyo”可知Yuki住在东京的一个小公寓里。故填In a small flat in Tokyo.六、语法填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。The Earth is our home. We have only one Earth. So we should love and take good carefully of 45 (she).Being good friends of the Earth, we should help to keep our Earth clean. People have lived on Earth for millions of years. The Earth 46 (be) clean many years ago. But now the 47 (pollute) is so serious (严重的)that our Earth is becoming dirty. We must do something to protect the Earth. We must find a kind of clean fuel for cars. 48 (factory) must make the waste water clean before they let it out.We should live together with the animals and plants in a friendly way. We mustn't 49 (cut) down forests. We should plant more trees to make the air cleaner. We must stop 50 (kill) animals.Our Earth is a 51 (beauty) planet. We should try our best to make her better.【答案】45. her46. was 47. pollution 48. Factories 49. cut 50. killing51. beautiful【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球是我们唯一的家园，我们应该尽我们最大 的努力去保护它。45 .句意：所以我们应该好好爱护她。空处前of是介词，后面应该接宾格形式，she“她。 为主格，其宾格为her。故填her。46 .句意：地球在很多年前是干净的。The Earth为单数，故这里be动词用is。根据“many yearsago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，所以空处用is的过去式was。故填was。47 .句意：根据句子结构所知，此句缺少主语。pollute"污染”，为动词，空处应用它的 名词形式pollution做句子的主语。故填pollutiono48 .句意：工厂必须在废水排放之前将其清理干净。factory“工厂”为可数名词，因为空 处前没有冠词，所以这里要用复数形式factories,首字母要大写。故填Factories。49 .句意：我们不能砍伐森林。mustn't为情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故填cut。50 .句意：我们必须停止猎杀动物。stop doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“停止做某事”， 因此空处应用动词的ing形式。故填killingo51 .句意：我们的地球是一颗美丽的星球。根据句子结构可知，空处需填一个形容词做 定语修饰planet。beauty"美丽”，为名词，其形容词为beautiful。故填beautiful。七、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面15小题。A trip to spaceby Jerry10 October 2053I'm so happy! Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m. (A)它将带我们去月球.I can't wait!The Moon is (B) around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it'll take us about four days to get there. There's no gravity in space, (C)we'll all be able to float around in the spaceship. We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float away in our sleep! (D) Without gravity, our bodies may ga weak, so we'll have to do exercises every day.When we arrive, Tm going to walk on the Moon. Til have to wear a spacesuit to help me (E)because there's no air on the Moon. I'm going to take as many(F) photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there .52 .将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：53 .写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词:54 .在文中(C)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词:55 .将文中画线部分(D)改写为：no gravity, our bodies may get weak, .56 .从文中找出两个天体名称：【答案】52. It will take/lead us to the Moon. 53. about pictures54. so breathe 55. If there9s 56. the Earth the Moon【导语】本文是Jerry写的一篇在2053年10月10日去太空旅行的日记。52. it“它"；will take/lead sb to“将会带某人去”；us“我们”,宾格；the Moon“月球”。故填 It will take/lead us to the Moon.53. around此处是表示“大约"，和about同义；photos”照片"，和pictures同义。故填 about； pictureso54. 根据"There's no gravity in spacewe'H all be able to float around in the spaceship”可知 太空中没有重力，所以我们都可以在宇宙飞船里漂浮，so“所以”符合语境；根据"because there9s no air on the Moon.”可知月球上没有空气，所以穿上宇航服来帮助自己呼吸， breathe“呼吸”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填so； breatheo55. Without gravity, our bodies may get weak“没有重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱 此句也可以改为if引导的条件状语从句，there be表示“有、主语是不可数名词，be动 词用 is, there is 缩写为 there's。所以 If there's no gravity, our bodies may get weak 表示“如 果没有重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱故填If； there、。56. 根据全文可知,文章提到了"地球"the Earth和"月球"the Moon。故填the Earth； the Moono八、材料作文57.假如你是学生李华，你校英语社团将举办以“My collection”为主题的有奖征文 活动。请你写一篇英语短文参加本次活动。内容包括：1 .介绍你的收藏品；2 .收藏的原因；3 .你的感受。要求：1 .词数6080,开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2 .短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My collection【答案】例文My collectionI'm happy to say something about my collection. Collecting things is my hobby. My favorite collection is sports collection because I like sports. I have five baseballs, four soccer balls and three basketballs. I have eight tennis bats. I also have two ping-pong bats. I think sports are interesting and relaxing. It is important for us to play sports. To keep healthy, I exercise one hour every day. I hope we all like sports.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时“； 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。写作步骤第一步，介绍你的收藏品；第二步，具体阐述收藏的原因；第三步，最后表达你的感受。亮点词汇be happy to do sth开心做某事play sports做运动keep healthy保持健康高分句型©Collecting things is my hobby.（动名词作主语）To keep healthy, I exercise one hour every day.（动词不定式作目的状语）【详解】句意：彼得住在离学校很远的地方，但他很少迟到。考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时候。根据"Peter lives far from school but he islate.”可知虽然离学校很远，但是很少迟到，故选C。5 . is your favourite postcard?一The one from the UK.A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. Which【答案】D【详解】句意： 你最喜欢哪张明信片？ 来自英国的那个。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；Where哪里；How怎样；Which哪一个。根据“The one from the UK.”可知，此处询问最喜欢哪一张明信片。故选D。6 . 一Mum, could you pass me some? It's delicious.一OK, but only a little.A. eggsB. breadC. applesD. oranges【答案】B【详解】句意： 妈妈，你能递给我一些面包吗？它太美味了。好的，但是只有 一点。考查名词词义辨析。eggs鸡蛋，可数名词复数；bread面包，不可数名词；apples苹果， 可数名词复数;oranges橘子,可数名词复数。根据“but only a little”可知,空格处应填 不可数名词。故选B。7 . Oh, no! Imy English book at home.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. is leaving【答案】B【详解】句意：哦，不！我把英语书忘在家里了。考查时态。根据“Oh, no”可知，"落在家里”这个动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。 故选B。8 . Our club will teach you how to build.Great! Then I can launch them into the sky.A. buildingsB. bridgesC. roadsD. rockets【答案】D【详解】句意：我们俱乐部将教你如何建造火箭。太好了！然后我可以把它们 发射到天空。考查名词辨析。building建筑物；bridge桥；road路；rockets火箭。根据"Then I can launchthem into the sky可知发射到天空的是火箭，故选D。9 . What can you see outside the window, Jill?一I can see the Moon. It the sky.A. climbs upB. lights upC. puts upD. turns up【答案】B【详解】句意：吉尔，你在窗外能看到什么？我能看到月亮。它照亮了天空。 考查动词短语。climbs up向上爬；lights up照亮；puts up张贴；turns up出现。此处指 月亮照亮天空，应用lightsup。故选B。10 . 一Ella, may I see your collections?Sure.and Fil show you.A. Good luckB. Well doneC. Don't worry D. Follow me【答案】D【详解】句意：Ella,我可以看看你的收藏品吗？ 当然。跟我来，我指给你看。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Well done干得好；Don't worry别担心；Follow me 跟我来。根据"'ll show you.”可知，应说“跟我来”符合语境，故选D。二、完形填空My name is Joseph. T work in a restaurant.I 11 to work at 7:00 in the morning. First, I go to buy 12 fruit, vegetables, meat and fish.I only make 13, James makes lunches. 14 buying the food, I go home.I have lunch at home, and after that, I go back to the 15 at about 15:30. I 16 the food and think about what to cook. Then I write the menu for dinner on the blackboard in the restaurant. I make sure there are some salads and a vegetable dish（素菜）because some people don't like 17, In the afternoon, before the restaurant opens, 18 makethe soup and prepare all the vegetables.The restaurant is open for dinner from 18:00 to 23:30. I cook all evening, 19 I don't need to clean the kitchen. I usually 20 by bike at about 0:00. And I go to bed at1:00 in the morning.11.A. endB.startC.makeD.finish12.A. anyB.muchC.someD.many13.A breakfastsB.lunchesc.dinnersD.fast food14.A . AfterB.Beforec.UntilD.When15.A. homeB.parkc.shopD.restaurant16.A. look upB.look atc.look likeD.look out17.A. meatB.sweetsc.saladsD.snacks18.A. weB.youc.heD.she19.A. soB.orc.andD.but20.A. get upB.play gamesc.go homeD.cook food【答案】11.B 12. C13. C14. A15. D16. B17. A18. A 19. D20. C【导语】本文介绍了作者在餐馆的工作。11 .句意：我早上7点开始工作。end 结束；start 开始；make 制作；finish 完成。根据work at 7:00 in the morning.” 可知，是指早上7点开始工作，故选B。12 .句意：首先，我去买一些水果，蔬菜，肉和鱼。any 任何；much 许多；some 一些；many 彳艮多。根据"First, I go to buy.fruit, vegetables, meat and fish.”可知，是买一些水果，应用some,故选C。13 .句意：我只做晚餐。breakfasts 早餐；lunches 午餐；dinners 晚餐；fast food 快餐。根据下文“I cook all evening” 可知，作者只做晚餐，故选C。14 .句意：买了食物之后，我回家了。After 在之后；Before 在前；Until 直至U； When 当时候。根据"buying the food,I go home”可知，回家是在买了食物之后，故选A。15 .句意：我在家里吃午饭，吃完午饭后，我大约在15:30回到餐馆。home 家；park 公园；shop 商店；restaurant 餐馆。根据卜文“Then I write the menu fbr dinner on the blackboard in the restaurant”可知，作者回到餐馆要准备晚餐，故选D。16 .句意：我看着食物，想着该做什么。look up 查阅；look at 看;look like 看起来像;look out 小心。根据“L.the food and think about what to cook.”可知，应该是看着食物，思考应该做什么，故选B。17 .句意：我确保有沙拉和素菜，因为有些人不喜欢吃肉。meat 肉；sweets 甜食；salads 沙拉；snacks 小吃。根据“1 make sure there are some salads and 2口好必6历小5（素菜）”可知，作者准备沙拉和素菜，是因为有人不喜欢吃肉，故选A。 18.句意：我们做了汤，准备了所有的蔬菜。we 我们；you 你们；he 他；she 她。根据"make the soup and prepare all the vegetables.” 可知，是作者他们做汤，此处应用第一人称，故选A。19 .句意：我整个晚上都做饭，但我不需要打扫厨房。so所以；or或者；and和;but但是。根据“I cook all evening.! don't need to clean the kitchen 可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。20 .句意：我通常在大约0点骑自行车回家。get up 起床；play games 玩游戏；go home I可家；cook food 烹饪食物。根据"And I go to bed at 1:00 in the morning.”可知,是指回家睡觉,故选Co三、阅读单选I'm John. I like to eat hamburgers and ice-cream. I always go to KFC to eat two hamburgers for lunch. One hamburger is $3. After that, I haveone ice-cream for $ 1.I don't like playing sports. I think it is fun but difficult for me. The only “sport“ I do is to watch TV in the evening at home. I think it isrelaxing.I'm Alan. In the morning I have some bread, one egg, and milk. For lunch and dinner, I always like fruit and vegetables. My dad says they aregood for me. I think so.I'm on the school soccer ball team. Playing soccer lets me be healthy（健康的）.Can you see a soccer ball? Isn't it great? It's my birthday giftfrom my parents.21 . How much does John always pay （花费）for his lunch?A. $4.B. $6.C. $7.D. $8.22. Why does John not like doing sports?A. It's not easy.B. It funny.23. Who gives Alan a soccer ball?A. John.B. Alan friend.24. What can we learn from the text?A. John likes watching TV.C. John has good eating habits （习惯）.C. It's relaxing.D. It9s boring.C. John's brother.D. Alan's parents.B , Alan is on a basketball team.D. John and Alan are healthy boys.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A【导语】本文介绍了两个男孩的饮食习惯以及爱好。21. 细节理解题。根据“I always go to KFC to eat two hamburgers fbr lunch. One hamburger is $3. After that, I have one ice-cream for $1 .”可知两个汉堡包是6美元，一个冰淇淋是1 美元，总共是7美元，故选C。22. 细节理解题。根据"I don't like playing sports. I think it is fun but difficult for me.”可知 是因为对他来说运动不容易，故选A。23. 细节理解题。根据“Can you see a soccer ball? Isn't it great? It's my birthday gift from my parents丁可知Alan的足球是他父母给的，故选D。24. 细节理解题。根据"The only 'sport' I do is to watch TV in the evening at home. I think itis relaxing."可知John喜欢看电视，故选AoI'm happy to get your e-mail. From it, I know something about your family. You have a family of three. You don't have brothers or sisters. Your parents are teachers.Now let me tell you about my family. I have a big family. There are six people in my family-my grandparents, my parents, my brother and I. We're in Shanxi, China. My father is a doctor and white is his favorite color. My mother is a middle school teacher. My brother is 20 and he is a student of Tsinghua University. My grandparents are 65 years old. They both do Tai Chi in the morning, and they9re fine. I love my family.Yours,Li Meng25. How many people are there in Helen's family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.26. Which is Li Meng's mother?27. Which color does Li Meng's father like best?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Black.D. White.28. What is the text mainly about?A. Families.B. Hobbies.C. Jobs.D. Colors.【答案】25. A 26. A 27. D 28. A【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，这封电子邮件是Li Meng回复Helen的，Li Meng主要 介绍了自己的家庭成员。25 .细节理解题。根据“I know something about your family. You have a family of three.”可 知，Helen的家里一共