备考2023年河南省开封市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

备考2023年河南省开封市-统招专升本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.My parents had () send their six children to top colleges and graduate schoolsA.handled with B.attended to C.coped with D.managed to 2.Its necessary the dictionary immediately ()A.that he will returnB.that he returnedC.that he returnD.that he has returned3.He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt () A.exciting B.stupid C.disappointed D.nervous 4.1 struggled out of the ditch and my jeans were ()A.striped B.spilled C.scattered D.spotted5.of the land in that district covered with trees and grass ()A.Two fifth; isB.Two fifths; areC.Two fifth; areD.Two fifths; is6.1 won't have my son associating himself criminals ()A.fbr B.to C.with D.after 7.The meeting is for the purpose of discussing how to prevent crime () 拿走。根据句意可知，选DA.detailed B.specific C.limited D.sophisticated8.Staying in a hotel one day costs renting a room in an apartment fbr a week ()A.twice many than8 .twice as much asC.twice the same asD.twice as many as9 .The new look of the city has a deep impression on those foreignvisitors ()A.left B.kept C.marked D.remained10 .一Lovely weather, isn't it?-()A.No, it is going to rain!B.Yes, it is!C.Well, I don't like itD.No, isn't it二、完型填空(10题)11.50.()A.tends B.owns C.has D.is12 .()A.then B.as C.beyond D.than13 .54 ()A.that B.which C.what D.whom14.57.()A.spring B.raise C.swell D.rise15.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the west this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true21 women, and even more so22 the inquirer (询问者) is a man.However, it is very 23 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 24 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 25 the age, especially if they feel they look young for their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a26 question like How old are you?. If elderly people want to talk about their age5 and perhaps receive a compliment (恭维话) on how young they look, they may easily bring27 the topic themselves and ask the other to28 how old they are. 29 such a situation, it is quite acceptable to discuss age freely. They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, rather than to be told30 they look very old.31 westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 32 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask33fbr the information, or they may try to 34 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational background and the number of years of working experience may provide some clues, but this is not always the 35. Of course, individuals also vary in what they are interested or willing to talk about21.()A.to B.fbr C.of D.with16.62.()A.carry B.take C.fetch D.bring17.4 ()A.falling in B.falling down C.falling out D.falling behind18.7 ()A.lacks B.adds C.makcs D.brings 19.65 ()A.possibility B.matter C.definition D.prediction20.60.()A.shoulders B.works C.hearts D.minds三、翻译(3题)21 .他全心全意为公众服务，从不计较个人得失22.1 f your goal after graduation from high school is to continue to pursue study, you must give up other activities which may hold back the realization of this goal23.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上四、词汇与语法(3题)24.He's decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth()25.One new to learning a foreign language is to study the languagein its cultural context ()26 .all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopeless ()五、单选题(0题)27 .一He looks so young!I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is 45 ()A.actually B上asically C.accordingly D.Entirely六、单选题（0题）28 .Pleaseyour overcoat from the seat so that I can sit down （）A.move B.shift C.transfer D.remove参考答案l.D我的父母成功地把六个子女送入重点大学和研究生院。考点词义辨析【精析】Dhandie with:处理.attend to:照顾；cope with:处理，应对；manage t。：成功实现，设法做到。根据句意可知，选D2 .C他有必要立刻归还字典。考点虚拟语气【精析】C 在 It is necessary/important/essentiaL. .+that 从句结构中，从句 要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用Should+动词原形的形式，should可以 省略。故选c3 .D他从未在这么多人面前演讲过，所以感到很紧张。考点词义辨析【精析】D exciting ：令人兴奋、激动的；stupid ：愚蠢的；disappointed ： 失望的；nervous ：紧张的，焦虑不安的。根据句意可知选D4 .A我挣扎着爬出了水沟，牛仔裤上留下了一条条污渍。词义辨析题。strip vt.:给划上条纹,使成条纹状;spill ：vt.使溢出，使散落;scatter ：vt.使消散，撒于上，撒播;spot ：vt.点缀,使有（彩色的）污渍/斑点, 发现。根据词义辨析，选A5 .D那片区域有五分之二的土地覆盖着树和草。考点固定用法和主谓一致【精析】D分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数 词。分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式，排除选项A、C。 分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。 本题。f后的the land是一个整体，其后谓语动词要用单数形式。故选D 6.C我不允许自己的儿子和罪犯来往。考点词语搭配【精析】Cassociatewith是固定短语，意为与结交、交往6 .B这次会议是专门讨论如何预防犯罪的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdetailed:细节的 specific :明确的 limited:有限的 Sophisticated: 复杂的，精密的。根据句意可知，选B7 .B在酒店住一天的花费是租一星期公寓的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的 原级+as+B ；A+谓语十倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项中 B、D两项符合第一种，但花费是不可数名词，所以应用much修饰，而 不用manyo故选B9.A这个城市的新面貌给那些国外访客留下了深刻的印象。考点词语搭配【精析】Aleave a deep impression on sb.是固定搭配，意为给某人留下深 刻印象。其他三项无此搭配。故选A10.B本题考查对反意疑问句的回答,对is* it ?的回答一般有两种,Yes, it is和No, it isn't或者Yes后面接与原句意思相同的句子和No后面接 与原句意思相反的句子。故选B11 .A12 .DD语法结构题。根据语法规则中形容词比较级结构的要求，形容词 比较级faster决定了空格处应选than13 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D此处指的是有些人很好，有些人却不好相处。分析句子结构 可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作介词。f的宾 语，先行词是指人的people,所以空处应用whom。that不能引导非限制 性定语从句；which一般指代先行词是物的名词或代词；what不能引导 定语从句。故选D14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dspring ：突然出现；raise ：提高，升起，养育，为及物动词； swell ：膨胀，肿胀；rise ：上升，升起，为不及物动词。空后没有其他成 分，所以应用不及物动词。根据上文中的when trying to take off against the wind可知，应选rise,这里引申为飞起15 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cbetrueof意为对适用，符合于；be true to意为忠实 于，忠于。根据句意这对女性来说尤为如此（即问女性的年龄是特别不 礼貌的）可知，选C16 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B由句意可知，他们将食物从盘子上拿出。takesth.outof为固定搭配，意为从中取出17 .C考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfall in ：集合；fall down ：跌倒；fall out ：脱落；fall behind ：落后。根据常识可知，做化疗会造成头发脱落。故选C18 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下一句我觉得我处在一种愉悦的不敢相信的状态中可推 知，此处是指作者当时觉得不现实。lack：缺少，没有，符合题意。故 选A19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cpossibility :可能性；matter ：事实 definition :定义 prediction ：预言。根据下文中的that means可知，这里表达的是smart的另一种含 义。故选C20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ashoulder:肩膀；work:作品；heart:心脏；mind ：精神。根据句 意他们性格的摩天大楼是建立在老师的肩膀上的可知，选A21 .He served the public wholeheartedly, regardless of his personal gain or loss22 .如果你高中毕业后的目标是继续求学，那么你必须放弃阻碍该目标实 现的其他活动23 .Bill hit his car into a wall last night24 .A他决定去瞧瞧那座房子，看是否值得买。worth后面可接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。另外，也可将be worth doing视为固定搭配，意为值得做是有价值的。故选A25 .A句意：学习一门外语的新方法就是在它的文化语境中去学习。词义 辨析题。approach: ； manner:多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法；road:道 路。根据句意，可知选A26 .C所有的朋友都走了，所有的钱也没了，凯特感到十分绝望。考点独立主格结构【精析】because :因为；owningto :由于，因为；with :随着，伴随着；butfor:要不是，如果没有。分析句子结构可知，前半句句子成分不完整， 只能是独立主格结构，所以应用with来引导。故选C27 .A他看起来如此年轻！我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁，但是实际上他已经45岁了。考点词义辨析【精析】Aactually实际上，事实上basically :主要地,基本上Accordingly ： 因此，所以，相应地；entirely ：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A 28.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开，这样我就可以坐下了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dmove:移动，是普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转 移；shift:转移，移动，改变位置，侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变 动；transfer ：转让，转移，一般表示转送或移交迁移；remove:拿走，搬 开，常用于remove sth. from some place结构中，意为把某物从某地移开、