2023年山西省吕梁市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

2023年山西省吕梁市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps ()A.Now that B.From now on C.Ever since D.By now2 .He was ill. That's he was sent to the hospital ()A.why B.what C.that D.because3 .Obviously they didn't see the significance of the plan. Thafs the problem was ()A.where B.why C. / D.how4.1 certainly didn't appreciate () when I made mistakesA.to be accusedB.having accusedC.to have been accusedD.being accused5.Referring to reading, we must have patience to read a book so that wewill have deep understanding of it ()A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D.a; /6.If you don't mind, I () do my homework than play cards with youA.had better B.would rather C.prefer D.would like7.-How did you like Nick's performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didn!t to me much ()或代词时，谓语动词应与前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。此 处谓语动词应与The sick boy保持一致，用单数形式，因此可排除B、 C两项。另外，The sick boy与send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应 用被动语态。故选D28 .D句意 我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就整三年了。 本题考查动词时态。该题的四个选项分别是四种不同的时态。根据题干 中出现的常和完成时连用的for （后接一段时间状语），以及题意中暗含 的意思——到下个月才满三年，可以推断出应该用将来完 成时，表示持续到将来某一时间的动作。因此，选DA.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occur29 She is a very secretary; she almost never forgets anything or makesa mistake ()A.efficient B.anxious C.advanced D.adequate9 .We enjoyed ourselves very much last night at the party. You with us ()A.should have come B.must come C.must have come D.should come10 .Under no circumstances our car ()A.they are borrowB.are they to borrowC.they will borrowD.could they be borrowing二、完型填空(10题)11.64.()A.Like B.As CW汕 D.By12.()A.request B.action C.suggestion D.command13.55. ()A. somewhere B.no where C. every where D. any where14.We got up early this morning and56 a long walk after breakfast. We walked57 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city5 8 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's59 Washington is a special kind of city.60 of the people in Washington work fbr the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. Ifs61 the public from ten62 twelve, and there was a long line of people63 to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It64 every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns65 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds66 about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long67 each side.Of course, we didnft see the whole building. The part68 the President lives and works can not be visited by the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of69 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named70 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk71. There are72 old furniture, from the time73 the White House was74 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and75 famous people from history56.()A.made B.took C.did D.set15.57.()A.domestic B.practical C.national D.new16.69.()A.incredible B.obscure C.unanticipated D.inspiring17.3 ()A.hidden B.stubborn C.focused D.sighted18.Public buses running on Beijing's streets are more eye-catching compared with their former dull color.41, five or six years ago, when many other Chinese cities began to42their public buses with43advertisements, Beijing remained unmoved, allegedly44of consideration for maintaining the stately grace of the capital.But Beijing's lofty posture did not451ong under the pressure of the market economy. Since 1993, most public buses have been46with brightly colored ads, many featuring47images.Public transportation companies were the first group 48 from the move. The No.300 Bus alone has annually494 million yuan of ad earnings to its company. At the same time, business people are happy to find a comparatively cheap,50widely influential, advertising medium.Advertising on buses, a form quickly accepted by Beijing residents, adds a new511ine to the city, instead of52the capital's image.The Chinese attitude towards advertisements has changed greatly.53from sight fbr a long period, commercial ads reappeared in 1979, but they were54. Today, however, advertisements are55entering daily life. More and more urban residents are becoming accustomed to56shopping information in this way.57recent years, the Beijing TV Station has 58an advertising program, TV Market. The diverse?59fbrms and practical contents have enabled it to gain high ratings.Advertising is no longer considered non-essential. It is now a major part of the tertiary sector960special government attention0A.Therefbre B.However C.So D.While19.19)()A.desired B.revised C.required D.deserved20.52.()A.rule B.organize C.direct D.run三、翻译（3题）21 .每位雇主都想要且需要有以诚实、积极的态度提出改进意见的雇员（）22 .为了安全起见，本电器装置只能安装在干燥阴凉的基座上（）23 .This factory can only supply thirty percent of what we need四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .William would rather he finance instead of literature in the university, so that he could get a nice job ()25 .We agreed to accept () they thought was the best tourist guide26 .If you want 夕 you have to get the fund somewhere ()五、单选题(0题)27.The sick boy, together with his parents, to the hospital ()A.sends B.send C.are sent D.is sent六、单选题(0题)28.1 decide to leave the company next month, where I for exactlythree years ()A.work B.is working C.will be working D.will have worked参考答案1 .AAnowthat意为既然，引导原因状语从句，表示说话双方都知道的原 因。其他三个选项都引导时间状语从句，均不符合题意。故选A2 .A他生病了，所以被送到了医院。考点表语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少状语, 所以应用why引导，强调结果。本题容易误选because,虽然because也 可以弓1导表语从句，但是它强调的是原因，不符合句意。故选A3 .AA分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，且在从句中作地点状 语，只有where符合题意。故选A4 .D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语，且此处表示被指责，故选 动名词的被动式being accused5 .C谈到读书，我们必须要有耐心，这样才能更深入地了解一本书（的 内容）。考点冠词的用法【精析】C第一个空后有定语to read a book修饰，表示特指，所以应用 不定冠词the ；have a deep understanding of为固定搭配，意为对有深入的理解。故选C6 .B如果你不介意的话，我宁可做家庭作业，也不要和你打牌。固定搭 配题。would ratherthan意为宁可（愿）而不要（愿）用以表达主观的意愿，强调经过选择后做一件事，而不愿做另一件事。had better表示最好，后跟动词原形，但不与than连用；prefer sth. to sth.表 示喜欢而不喜欢；would like to do sth.表示愿意做某事7 .A8 .A她是一位非常能干的秘书；她几乎从未忘记过任何事或者犯过一个 错误。考点词义辨析【精析】A efficient:有能力的，效率高的；anxious:忧虑的，焦虑的； advanced:高级的，先进的；adequate:足够的，充分的。根据句意,选A 9.A在昨晚的宴会上我们玩得非常开心，你真应该和我们一起来。考点情态动词【精析】Ashould have+过去分词表示本应该做某事却没有做；must+动 词原形可以表示对现在或将来的肯定推测；must have+过去分词表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为一定做了；should+动词原形表示责 任、义务，意为应该做。根据句意可知，选a10.B他们绝对不会借我们的车子。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Bunder no circumstances意为决不，当表示否定意义的介词短语 置于句首时要用部分倒装语序，故排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，应该 用一般将来时，be to do可以表示将来。故选B11.BB词义辨析题。like意为像.一样；as意为作为；with:用，随着； by:通过，依据。根据句意可知，此处表达的是作为退休的人。故 选B12.D 词义辨析题。由上文she ordered the old man to get off the bus,可 知此处司机重复了售票员的命令，因此选D.command （命令）13.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意：但后来我意识到每个人都必须从某个地方开始。 somewhere :在某处；nowhere :无处，任何地方都不；everywhere ：到 处；anywhere ：在任何地方。故选A14.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Btake a walk为固定搭配，意为散步15.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bdomestic :国内的；practical ：实用的，切实可行的；national ： 全国的；new ：新的。根据下文可推知，这里指的是就必须采用实用的 英语发音为标准。故选B16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cincredible:难以置信的；obscure:不清楚的；unanticipated:想不 到的；inspiring:令人鼓舞的。根据句意可知，这里表达的是用这种方式 教课的一个意想不到但很重要的好处是它包括了帮助我们评价学生作 业的助教活动。故选C17 .A考点逻辑推理题【精析】Ahidden ：躲藏的；stubborn ：顽固的；focused ：注意力集中的; sighted ：看得见的。从下文可知，那个女孩由于做化疗头发都掉了，所 以她试图躲避别人的目光。故选A18.B由句意可知，此处讲的是几年前与现在的不同的情况,有转折之意, 可排除A、Co虽然while也可以表示对比、转折，但是常用作连词引导 从句。however做副词表示然而，但是，后面常用逗号隔开，符合句意， 故选B19 .C答案为Co此题考查词汇。选项的意思是：A.理想的，B.修改的, 要求的，D.值得的。同学们厌恶购买的课本当然是老师要求、规定让他 们去买的课本了20 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D此处指的是经营一个公司的最好方式是节省成本和提高工作 效率。rule:控制，统治；organize ：组织；direct :指导；run:奔跑，运行， 经营。故选D21.BB本题容易混淆雇主(employer)和雇员(employee);以诚实、积 极的态度应译为in an honest and positive mannero A项混淆了雇主(employer)和雇员(employee)的译法，还错译了以诚实、积极的态 度；C项将想要且需要有翻译成了 hopes,不符合语境；D项漏译了提 出改进意见的。故选B22 .DD本题可用排除法选出最佳翻译。A项safe作安全讲时是形容词, 这里将其误用为名词，故排除；B项意思是本电器装置只能安全地安装 在，与题干意思不符；C项漏译了阴凉。故选D23 .这家工厂只能供应我们所需要的30%24 .A威廉宁愿他大学时学习金融而不是文学，以便他能够找到一份好工 作。考点虚拟语气would rather后跟宾语从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气。当表示对现在或将 来情况的虚拟时，从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)；当表示对 过去情况的虚拟时，从句谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。根据句意可 知，这里是对过去发生事情的虚拟，应选had studied25 .BB句意：我们同意接受任何他们认为最好的导游。本题考查名词性 从句。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个引导宾语从句的词，且该弓【导 词在从句中作主语，指代人。故选B26 .A句意：如果你想完成工作，就得在某些地方得到资金。非谓语动词 题。the job和do是动宾关系，故应用过去分词。因此应选A27 .D那个生病的男孩和他的父母一起被送进了医院。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】D当主语是由together with, along with, as well as等连接的名词