2023年山西省太原市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

2023年山西省太原市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Mary wasn't at home J left a note ()A.since B.while C.or D.so2 .Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late ()A.scheduled B.obligated C.requested D.loaded3 . () is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a yearA.That B.As C.What D.It4.1 n our class there are 46 students,half wear glasses ()A.in whom B.of whom C.in them D.of them5.Those of us who work in the coal mine should have lungs checkedregularly ()A.our B.their C.his D.my6.Only in my thirties a purpose in life () A.did I find B.I did find C.I found D.found I7.1 do not have my own room,()A.neither does Tom8 .neither has TomC.so does TomD.so has Tom8.1 love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fillsmy retired life with ()A.joy B.anxiety C.sorrow D.anger9 .Neverforamoment thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems ()A.Ididimagine B.didlimagine C.Iimagined D.hadlimagine10.Such books I have read are classical works ()A.which B.that C.as D.who二、完型填空(10题)11.26.()A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly12.()A.order B.offer C.provide D.arrange13.63.()A上elonging B.talking C.referring D.responding14.75.()A.made B.done C.played D.taken15.76.()A.almost B.even C.often D.rather16.46.()A.divides B.breaks C.arranges D.classfies17.57.()A.devote B.put C.spend D.take18.72.()A.to marry B.marrying C.to be married D.married 19.While I was waiting to enter a university, I saw in a newspaper a teacher job 21 at a school about ten miles from where I lived.Being very short of money and wanting to do something _22, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no _23 of teaching my chances of getting the job were slight.24, three days later, a letter arrived, calling me to Croydon for a 25 with the headmaster. It proved to be a _26journeya train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived there, feeling too hot to be nervous. It was clearly the _27 himself that opened the door. He was short and round.The school, he said, is made up of one class of twenty-four between seven and thirteen. I should have to teach all the subjects _28 art, which he taught himself. I should have to _29 the class into three groups and teach them _30 at three different levels, and I was 31 at the thought of teaching math一a 32_ at which I wasn't very _33_ at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of having to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be _34 themselves at that time. Before I had time to ask about my _35, he got up to his feet. Now, he said, you'd better meet my wife. She is the one who really runs this school()A.keep B.lost C.wanted D.found 20.52.()A.rule B.organize C.direct D.run三、翻译（3题）21 .He showed no signs to turn over a new page22 .如果我是你，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务23 .开会的时间到了,咱们把收音机关了吧四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .After careful investigation we find that one of the statements tobe untrue ()25 .Either he escaped, or he was put in prison; in, he was never seen again ()26 .She was undecided about his offer ()五、单选题(0题)27 .from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a blue planet ()A.Seen B.Seeing C.To be seen D.Having seen六、单选题(0题)28 .Tom's bedroom was in a () 9 for books and papers were here and there A.litter B.disorder C.rubbish D.mess参考答案1 .D2 .A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发，但是它们经常晚点。考点词义辨析【精析】Aschedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计划，be scheduled to ：预定,安排,计划;obligate :使有义务,强迫；request ：要求；load ：装载。根据句意可知，选A1.8 众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来弓I导非限制性定 语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代the earth moves around the sun once a yearo四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句 位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选 B1.9 我们班有46个人，其中一半的人戴眼镜。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，前后两句话之间无连词，故可排除C、 D两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是46 students。根据句意 可知,half与46 students之间为所属关系，因此要用of whom弓|导从句。 此外还应注意，本句是将of whom提至从句句首，正常语序为half of whomo故选B5 .A我们这些在煤矿工作的人，应该定期检查我们的肺。考点词义辨析【精析】Aour ：我们的；their ：他们的；his :他的；my ：我的。分析句 子结构可知，本句的主语是Those of us,后面的代词应该与其保持一致, 因此要用our。故选A6 .A直到我30多岁，我才找到了生活的目的。考点倒装句【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。由in my thirties 可知，句子应为一般过去时，助动词应用do的过去式did。故选A7 .A我没有（属于）自己的房间,汤姆也没有。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】A如果前面句子所述的情况也适用于后面的句子,后面的句子常 用so （肯定句）,neither/nor （否定句）弓|起倒装句，构成so/neithei7nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构。根据前面句子中的do not可知, 后面的句子应用neither或nor引出。又因为前面句子用一般现在时陈述 客观事实，所以后面句子的助动词应用does。故选A8 .A我喜欢思考新的设计，这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的 退休生活充满乐趣。考点词义辨析【精析】Ajoy ：欢乐，乐趣；anxiety ：焦虑，忧虑；sorrow ：悲伤，痛 苦；anger：愤怒，生气。根据句意可知，选A9 .B句意：我从来没有想象到我们会遇到这么多的问题。倒装句型题。 否定词never置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，因此排除A和C ； D项 是过去完成时，imagine应为过去分词形式；唯有B项符合倒装结构， 故选B10.C我所读过的书都是些经典著作。考点定语从句【精析】c分析句子结构可知，books与are之间为定语从句，先行词为 bookso从句成分不完整，缺少宾语。当先行词被such, the same修饰时，定语从句的引导词常用as。故选CH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：当父母带回家一个宠物时，孩子高兴地为它洗澡，给 它刷毛。silently 默默地；impatiently :不耐烦地；gladly 高兴地；worriedly ： 担心地。故选C12 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cprovide sb with sth.：给某人提供某物。为固定搭配13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：此外，很多儿童读物都有图片，图片可以为你提供线 索,如让你了解文章谈及的内容或人物。根据本句中的to what or to whom 可知，此处应选 referring。belong to ：属于；talk to ：与谈话；referto ：涉及，提至ij ； respond to ：回应，回答。故选C14 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cplayapartin为固定搭配，意为在中扮演角色15 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可以看出他在不断加大动作的难度，所以应选 even （甚至）表递进16.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adivide ：（把）分成,divide sth. into意为把分成；break:（使）破,裂，碎，break into 意为闯入；arrange ：安排；classify：把分类。根据句意塞纳河把巴黎城一分为二可知，选A【精析】Adevoteto为固定搭配,意为将奉献给。put:放; spend和take作花费讲时，均不能与to搭配使用。故选A18 .DD固定搭配题。表达结婚时用get married19 .C考点词义辨析题【精析】C本句句意为我从报纸上看到一所离我的住处10英里远的学 校需要一名教师。keep:保持；lose:丢失；want:想要，需要；found:建 立。故选C20 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D此处指的是经营一个公司的最好方式是节省成本和提高工作 效率。rule:控制,统治；organize :组织；direct :指导；run:奔跑,运行， 经营。故选D21 .他似乎没有改过自新的表现1.1 1f I were you, I would try my best to accomplish the task on time1.2 It's time fbr meeting. Let's turn off the radio24 .C经过仔细的研究我们发现，这些表述中的一个是不正确的。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中的主语是one of the statements, 所以谓语动词应用单数形式。turn out to be ：证明是，结果是，无被动形 式。综合考虑上述因素，选C25 .C他要么是逃走了，要么是被抓进监狱里了。不管怎样，他永远也不 会再出现了。【精析】in all cases ：在所有情况下，就一切情况而论；in every case ：在各种情况下；in any case:无论如何，不管怎样；in no case ：决不。根 据句意可知，选C26 .C句意：她还没有决定是否接受他的帮助。本题考查宾语从句。根据 句意可知引导词应该用if或whether,表示是否，故可排除D项。又因 为从句中的语序要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、B项，因此只能选C 27.A我们地球的表面有70%被水覆盖,从太空看就像一个蓝色的星球。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。因主语(earth) 与动作(see)之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应使用过去分词。故选A 28.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团，因为到处都是书和纸。考点固定搭配【精析】Din a mess是固定搭配，意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法