2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（山东莱芜卷）精编word版（原卷版）.doc

绝密启用前 试卷类型A注意事项： 1答题前请考生务必在答题卡的规定位置将自己的姓名、准考证号等内容填写准确。 2本试题分第卷和第卷两部分。第卷1-8页为选择题（65分）；第卷9- 11页为非选择题（55分）；全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 3请将第卷、第卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上，填在试卷或其它位置不得分。第卷选择题答案用2B铅笔涂写。第卷必须使用黑色墨水的签字笔书写o4考试结束后，由监考教师把第卷、第卷和答题卡一并收回。第卷（选择题共65分）一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. Thank you. B. No problem. C. Sounds great!2. A. Never mind. B. See you soon! C. Not bad.3. A. Don't mention it. B. Good idea. C. I'm glad you like it.4. A.I see. B. Yes, please. C. With pleasure.5. A. It doesn't matter. B. I don't think so. CYou are welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，以每小题A、 B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. Why does Jack look nervous?A. Because his bike is broken.B. Because he can't find his bike.C. Because he has lost the key to his bike.7. What will Henry do after school?A. Play tennis. B. Take piano lessons. C. Play computer games.8. Who are the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.9. How much is the smart phone today?A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 800 yuan.10. Where is the amusement park?A.On Bridge Road B. On Xinhua Square C.Behind the bus station（三）录音中有段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的答案。（录音播放前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间）11.Whats the weather like?A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Cloudy.12. Why does John run every day/A. To pass his PE test. B. To join the school team. C. To prepare for his marathon13. How far does John run in a week?A. About 10 kilometers. B. About 42 kilometers C. About 70 kilometers14. How many times has John run marathons before?A. Four. B. Five C Six15. What does Kate think of the marathon for herself?A Its cool B. Its difficult C. Its great（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能完成表格的答案。（录音播放前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间）The introduction of the story bookNameEmma and JerryFor whomIts especially suitable for (16) _ Contents（内容）来源:Zxxk.ComIt has 10 short stones. and they are (17) .来源:学科网ZXXK来源:学科网来源:学|科|网The exercises include vocabulary. (18) and writing.There is a (19) _ to match each story.Pages & PriceIt has (20) pages and costs 9.9 dollars.16. A. beginners B. medium level learners C. high level learners17. A. hard and meaningful B. funny and educational C. simple and interesting18. A. reading B. grammar C. speaking19. A .mind map B. word bank C. cartoon picture20. A 145 B.l55 C. 175从每小题A. B. C.D中选出一个能填人句中空白处的最佳答案。21. It's good habit to exercise for everyone. A./ Ba Can D. the22. Jack likes watching He can find out what's going on around the world. A. news B.comedies C.talent shows D. soap operas23. Anna is in a hurry because the train is leaving half an hour. Afor Bby Cin D. after24.一Tom, don' be .You should make your bed every morning.- Sorry, Dad. I'll do it now.A. lazy B. shy C. careless D. foolish25.- Look! The boys are talking about the movie _- They always have so many fun things to share.A. sadly B. angrily C. nervously D. happily26. -Who plays the piano , Sam or Jerry?- Jerry. But he gave the performance chance to Sam this time. A. well B. better C. best D. the best27. -Your grandfather often does Tai Chi in the park.-Yeah, bad weather stops him.A. when B. since C. unless D. because28. If you need to go to the restroom in class, please your hand.A. raise B. rise C. shake D. wash29. - Hi, David. Is that your schoolbag?- No, it is Mike's. And the sweater near the bag is .A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his30. ! It's not the end of the world. Let's try again.A. Put up B. Set up C. Cheer up D. Pick up31. Life is changeable. No one knows what happen in the future.A. should B. need C. have to D. might32. - Mr. Huang, it's late. Why are you still here?- My daughter hasn't come back from school yet. I for her.A. waited B. am waiting C. was waiting D. have waited33. - _ _ are we going to ride to the movie theater?-I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles. A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How long34. - I can't follow our new foreign teacher in class. . Listen more.A. I don't think so B. I'm afraid not C. Take it easy D. Don't say that35. - Could you tell me ?- At 9:40 this Sunday.A. what I should take B. who you are coming withC. where you are waiting D. what time you are arriving三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIn 2015, on a TV show I Am a Singer 3, Li Jian became the most popular one, because he has great singing ability and sense of humor. Li has a smooth voice. His songs can really touch the listeners. People even give him the nickname "Poetic Musician" because of his poetic lyrics.Li was born in Harbin in 1974. He showed great talent for music from an early age. He learned to play the guitar by himself. Later, he became a good guitarist and won the first prize in a national competition. “In my younger days, guitar was like my best friend." Li said.Though he studied electronic engineering in Qinghua University, he never gave up music. Then in March 2001, Li formed a group called Shuimu Nianhua with his friend. Later, Li didn't agree to change their musical style. So the pair went their separate（分离）ways next year.Unlike some other musicians, Li does very few interviews or concerts. He spends more time writing songs. "Writing songs is like collecting water in a cup. When the cup is full, the water will come out naturally." he said.36. Li Jian gets the nickname "Poetic Musician" because of .A. his poetic lyrics B. his singing abilityC. his smooth voice D. his sense of humor37. Li Jian was good at when he was young.A. playing the violin B. playing the guitarC. singing Beijing Opera D. making model planes38. Li Jian formed Shuimu Nianhua at the age of .A. 27 B28 C40 D. 4139. Li Jian left .Shuimu Nianhua because A. he would form a new bandB. he had few chances to give concertsC. he had too much pressure in universityD. he refused to change their musical style40. The underlined part in Paragraph 4 suggests（暗示）that .A. Li Jian is tired of writing songsB. Li Jian likes collecting water in a cupC. Li Jian spends more time writing heartfelt musicD. Li Jian will give more interviews or concerts in the futureBHere are four letters to their headmasters from students in different placesLi Xue, 14, f'rom JiangsuI will give some suggestions about our school uniform. In our school, we have to wear school uniform every day. But the yellow and green sports uniform looks really dark and old. It can't stand for young and lively spirit. We can add some red or orange color and make a new type of uniform. Liu Hua. 14, from FujianI have two suggestions for my headmaster. First, I think we should have more hobby classes in science, such as plane model making class and computer programming（编程）class. And second, I hope' we can have more PE lessons or more time for physical exercise.Han Bo,15, from ShanxiI'd like to say thanks to my math teacher. About one week ago, I got a bad cold af'ter playing basketball. My math teacher came to me after he knew about it. He took care of me until my parents came. I really want to thank him for that.Zhao Fei, 14, from HebeiI want to talk about the possibility of personal classes. Now many middle schools are trying the "personal class" system. Students don't have regular (普通的) classes in their schools. They can choose lessons they want to take. They don't have to stay in one classroom all the time. I think it is more effective. And it is also good for exercise.41. The underlined phrase“stand for" means in Chinese. A.树立 B.忍受 C代表 D.站立42. Liu Hua advises her headmaster to .A. set personal classes they want to take B. change the color of their school uniformC. take care of the students when they are sick D. give more hobby science classes and PE lessons43. In Han Bo's letter, he wants to show to his math teacher.A. hobbies B. thanks C. illness D. collections44. have the similar suggestions to their headmasters.A. Li Xue and Liu Hua B. Li Xue and Han Bo C. Liu Hua and Zhao Fei D. Zhao Fei and Han Bo45. From these letters, we can infer（推断） .A. Liu Hua is interested in science and sportsB. students don't have regular classes in Zhao Fei's schoolC. Li Xue likes to wear the yellow and green sports uniformD. Han Bo's headmaster looked after him until he was well againC Billy always loved blueberries. They were his favorite fruit. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more juices. He had never made blueberry juice before though! First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They were each given a basket. They picked for an hour and got several pounds. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they were expensive in the store. Next, they had to wash the fruit. Some of them still had leaves. Those had to be pulled off. Then the bad berries had to be thrown away. They washed the berries and made them air-dry. After that, they pushed the blueberries through a strainer(过滤网). The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark purple juice to them. When they tasted the juice, it wasn't very sweet. Billy's uncle didn't want to add white sugar to the juice. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice as a sweetener (甜味剂), because grapes had a similar color to the blueberries. Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make juice, but it sure was refreshing!46. Billy's uncle hadn't made juice before.A. carrot B. blueberry C. apple D. vegetable47. Billy thought blueberries were expensive because .A. they were delicious B. they had to be sent to the storeC.it was hard to pick them from the trees D. there weren't many blueberry trees on the farm48. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refers to .A. blueberries B. farmers C. seeds and skins D. Billy and his uncle49. The correct order of making blueberry juice is . wash blueberries. pick blueberries from trees. add grape juice to the blueberry juice. push the blueberries through a strainer.A. B. C. D. 50. The passage is mainly about . A. why Billy liked blueberry juice B. where Billy got the best blueberriesC. how Billy made blueberry juice with his uncle D. what Billy did on the blueberry farm with his uncleD What is the hottest English word these years? “Selfie" may be one of them. It was even named Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013. The word was first used in an Australian online forum in 2002. Now, almost everybody knows it. Selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself. People usually take selfies with a smart phone and send them to a social media website. Nowadays, more and more people are taking selfies. From your best friend to your favorite pop star, selfies are taking over Renren and Sina Weibo. What makes people love selfies? Selfies can help to remember what's going on in their personal life. "Almost every day, I take a photo of myself at school, and save it in my Qzone. These photos record my happy and sad moments." said Huang Xu, 16, from Hunan. Another usual reason for taking a selfie is to share online. They hope to make friends and share their feelings with others. "During summer vacation, my classmates and I shared many selfies online. Through these photos, we got to know each other's holidays and feelings," said Wang Lin, 15, from Henan. "I'm too shy to ask someone to take pictures of me, but it's easier to do it by myself." Although taking selfies is popular among young people around the world, they should be careful at the places where they take selfies. People are warned（警告）not to take light-hearted selfies in serious places, such as in some traffic accidents. In order to protect art works, selfie is banned in some museums and galleries, too.51. The word "selfie" has a history of about .A.2 years B.13 years C.15 years D.20 years52. Which could be the best picture to match（搭配）"selfie" ?53. In Paragraph 3, the writer mentioned (提到) 2 young people to .A. talk about their school lives B. introduce the development of selfieC. help people take a clear and beautiful selfie D. explain the different reasons why people love selfies54. The underlined word "banned" means .A. not visited B. not stopped C. not allowed D. not watched55. We probably see the passage in a (an) .A. science book B .magazine for teenager C. instruction book D. English dictionary绝密启用前 试卷类型A第卷（非选择题共55分）注意事项： （请按照题号顺序把答案写在答题卡相应区域。超出答题区域书写的答案无效。）四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。56. What （尺寸）of shoes does your father wear?57. What a （浪费） to order so much food for us two!58. I like the nights with thousands of （星星）in the sky.59. It's not dark in the room. Please don't turn on the light too （早）B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。60. You will feel happy if you are (friend) to others.61. Sue lives on the (ten) floor, but she walks upstairs every day.62. The hottest season is summer, and the (cold) is winter in China.63. They don't like to eat out. They often cook meals by (they) at home.五、动词填空（共7空，计7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）oLots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14-year-old boy in the US, is now the CEO of his own company. He 64 ( sell) $200,000 bow ties(领结) si