2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（安徽卷）精编word版（解析版）.doc

第一部分听力（共大题，满分30分）I关健词语选择共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子该两谊。 1. A. phones B. phone C. radios 2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy 3. A. hurt B. hide C. heldp 4. A.lift B. left C. list来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K5. A. keep on B. put on C. get。来源:Z_xx_k.ComB短对话理解共10小：每小题1分，浦分10分） 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小胭。谓在每小题所给的抓B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两偏。6. What does the man want? 11. How does the woman fee1 now? A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C. Hungry.来源:学科网 12. What kind d music do the boys parents like? A. Pop musice . B. Clasaica1 music. C. Country music 13. Where is the man going？ A. To. the beach B. To the bank C. To the school 14. When will the man go for a trip? A. Canada. B. France. C. England. 15. Whose leg ie hurt? A. Johns. B. Lucy's. C. Helen's.III长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题 16. How Iong will Tony stay at home? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days 17. What's wrong with Tony? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a somachache听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。来源:Zxxk.Com18. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?来源:Zxxk.Com19.Whats the woman doing now?20.Where will the man eait for the woman? IV.短文理解【共5小题，满分5分 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。动根据短文内容在每小顺所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 22.Why does jim try his best go save money? 23.Where does Jim often buy books? 24.How does Jim go to school when it rains? V.信息转换【共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你相听到一篇短文。动根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）VI单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. -_ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? -Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years. A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Which【答案】C【考点定位】：考查疑问词。32. We cant do it that way - but whether it will work is _ matter. A. otherB. anotherC. eachD. every【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们不能那么做。-不过它是不是起作用就是另一件事了。other后加名词复数，表示泛指其他的；another另一个，再一个，后加单数名词，指在原来的基础上增加一个；each每一个侧重个体，后加单数名词；every每一个，加单数名词，指全部的每一个。结合句意，可知是另外的一个事情，故选B。【考点定位】：考查形容词辨析。33. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _ four days. A. afterB. forC. duringD. in【答案】D【考点定位】：考查介词辨析。34. I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win. -_. A. Good luck.B. No ideaC. Thats such a pityD. Its all right【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-明天我将要参加一个重要的比赛。我希望我能赢。- 祝你好运。 A. Good luck.祝你好运；B. No idea不知道； C. Thats such a pity多么遗憾；D. Its all right没关系。根据上文要参加比赛，要对对方说祝你好运。故选A。【考点定位】：考查情景交际。35. The running water makes the stones _ very smooth. A. soundB. tasteC. smellD. feel【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：流水使石头摸起来非常的光滑。A. sound听起来； B. taste尝起来；C. smell闻起来； D. feel摸起来，感觉起来，根据句意，故选D。【考点定位】：考查动词辨析。36. How can I get some _ about the 2016 Olympic Games? -Why not search the Internet? A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success【答案】A【考点定位】：考查名词词义辨析。37. Cathy, can you answer the door? I _ the room. Im coming, mum. A. cleanB. cleanedC. have cleaned D. am cleaning【答案】D【解析】试题分析：-凯斯，你能开门吗？我正在清整房间。-妈妈，我就来。结合情景可知妈妈正在清扫房间，关于现在进行时，故选D。【考点定位】：考查动词的时态。38. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _ them needs lots of time and work. A. discoverB. findC. achieveD. stop【答案】C【考点定位】：考查动词词义辨析。39. We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didnt _ until 12:00. A. turn upB. give upC. stay upD. grow up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：上个周日我们计划在车站十点半见面，但是鲍勃直到十二点才露面。A. turn up出现；B. give up放弃；C. stay up熬夜； D. grow up长大。根据前面提到meet见面。所以这里指出现，露面。结合句意，故选A。【考点定位】：考查动词短语辨析。40. Going to the movies is good, _ I really only like listening to music. A. andB. butC. soD. or【答案】B【考点定位】：考查连词辨析。41. Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _. A. comfortableB. difficultC. differentD. popular【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：现在，人们有更多的空闲时间。广场舞变得越来越受欢迎。A. comfortable舒服的；B. difficult困难的； C. different不同的；D. popular受欢迎的。结合句意，故选D。【考点定位】：考查形容词词义辨析。42. What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? -I think it is colorful, _ I am always busy. A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. until【答案】B【考点定位】：考查连词辨析。43. Drive slowly, Mary. _ is something ahead on the road. A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：开慢点，玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意，故选D。【考点定位】：考查there be句型。44. Do you have any plans for this Sunday? -Im not sure. I _ go to the countryside to see my grandmother. A. canB. mustC. mayD. need【答案】C【考点定位】：考查情态动词。45. Would you like to play football after school? -_. I have a lot of homework to do. A. Im afraid notB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take your timeD. It takes no time【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-在放学后你想踢足球吗？-恐怕不行，我有许多作业要做。A. Im afraid not恐怕不行；B. Enjoy yourself祝你玩得愉快；C. Take your time慢慢来；D. It takes no time没啥，小意思。结合语境，故选A。【考点定位】：考查情景交际。VII完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ASitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the worlds oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 46 in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life 47 as a midwife（接生婆）, helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didnt have a chance to go to school when she was 48 . So she wants all the children in her village to 49 .The head teacher at the school said, “Im proud 50 her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with 51 .” He also said, “She is doing well considering her 52 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 53 she came.”Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children, 54 girls in poor areas, that 55 will be your wealth.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be - a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”46. A. schoolB. village C. town D. city47. A. readingB. writing C. playing D. working48. A. youngB. old C. famous D. free49. A. study B. work C. leave D. listen50. A. forB. with C. of D. in51. A. herB. me C. him D. you52. A. chanceB. age C. skills D. ways53. A. after B. when C. since D. before54. A. naturally B. especiallyC. luckily D. certainly55. A. friendship B. future C. competitionD. education【答案】46.B47.D48.A 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.B 54.D 【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了九十岁的肯尼亚奶奶成为世界上年龄最大的小学生。对此校长及本人都发表了自己的看法。48.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. young年青的；B. old老的；C. famous著名的；D. free自由的，有空的。她说当她小的时候她没有机会上学。结合句意，故选A。49.A考查动词及语境的理解。 A. study学习；B. work工作；C. leave离开；D. listen听。根据上文她小的时候没有机会上学，所以她想让她的村庄的所有的孩子学习。故选A。50.C考查介词及语境的理解。 be proud of以骄傲。校长说：我为她骄傲，她被所有的学生喜欢。故选C。51.A考查代词及语境的理解。A. her她，她的；B. me我；C. him他；D. you你，你们。他们都想和她一起学习和玩。根据上文可知是指Sitienei，女性，故选A。52.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. chance机会；B. age年龄； C. skills技巧；D. ways方法。考虑到她的年龄，她做的很好了。结合句意及实际情况，故选B。53.C考查连词及语境的理解。A. after在之后；B. when当；C. since自从；D. before在之前。我可以说自从她来了我看到了在这个学校的巨大的影响。since自从，现在现在完成时的标志词。结合句意及时态，故选C。【考点定位】：新闻报道类短文。来源:Z.xx.k.ComBThe plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess（空姐）told him that she would bring him the 56 soon. But the air hostess was 57 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 58 , the passenger couldnt take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 59 it.In the following hours, each time she 60 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 61 paid notice to her.When it was time to get off the 62 , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers booklet（留言簿）, she was very 63 . She thought that he would 64 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 65 . The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful（真诚的）smiles?”56. A. medicine B. water C. cup D. coffee57. A. very B. too C. quite D. so58. A. With her helpB. As a resultC. On the one hand D. To tell the truth59. A. drank B. acceptedC. refused D. received60. A. looked at B. listened toC. talked about D. passed by61. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often62. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus63. A. interested B. happy C. excited D. sad64. A. break downB. get downC. write down D. go down65. A. smiled B. cried C. wondered D. worried【答案】56.B57.D58.B59.C60.D 61.B 62.A63.D64.C65.A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个空姐因为太忙而忘记给一个要吃药的乘客端水，于是在之后的几个小时中不断的微笑着询问那位乘客是否需要帮助，最终感动了乘客。58.B考查短语及语境的理解。A. With her help在她的帮助下；B. As a result结果；C. On the one hand一方面；D. To tell the truth老实说。结果，乘客没能按时吃药。结合上文，可知是结果，故选B。59.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. drank喝；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. received收到。半个小时后，空姐匆忙给他拿来一杯水，但是他拒绝了。根据后文，可以推测，乘客拒绝了，故选C。60.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. looked at看；B. listened to听；C. talked about谈论D. passed by路过。接下来的几个小时，每一次空姐路过乘客那里，她都微笑着问问是否他需要帮助。结合句意，故选D。61.B考查副词及语境的理解。A. usually通常；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时； D. often经常。但是乘客没有注意她。根据和上文的转折可知是否定，故选B。62.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. plane飞机； B. train火车；C. ship船；D. bus公共汽车。到了下飞机的时间，乘客要求空姐递给他乘客留言簿。根据上文可知是坐飞机，因此是到了下飞机的时间，故选A。63.D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interested感兴趣；B. happy高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文乘客的表现，可知空姐非常的悲伤，她认为这个乘客会给她写不要的评语。故选D。【考点定位】故事类短文。第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VIII补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，期中有两个选项为多余选项。A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.A. I hope so, too.B. Whats the weather like in Winter?C. Is that true?D. I dont think so.E. Thank you for your kindness.F. Yes, its really a nice and bright day.G. What about your hometown?B: 66 .A: I hope it stays like this.B: 67 .A: Is the weather usually like this here?B: A bit hotter than today.A: 68 .B: Its pretty cold and it often snows in winter. 69 .A: A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold.B: I heard it rains a lot. 70 .A: Mmm, yes. It rains but not any more than other places.【答案】66.F67.A68.B69.G70.C【解析】试题分析：66.根据上文句意：多么可爱的一天，我喜欢阳光。故选F，是的，这真是美好而晴朗的一天。70.根据后文的看到回答，可知上文是一般疑问句，结合上句：我听说经常下雨，故填C，是真的吗？-是的，但是比起其他的地方下雨不多。【考点定位】情景交际。IX阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）来源:Zxxk.Com阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ASometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）. I silently sat beside her. “Mum, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice. With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. The she said, “Susan, look at this thread（线）. It can hardly be seen, but its really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.” I couldnt understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, may mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple. After two months my father still couldnt walk by himself. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, dont worry about me.” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply. Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.71. Why are Susans parents busy trying to make money? A. To send Susan to schoolB. To get to see the doctorC. To buy a strong quiltD. To show their love72. Susan father stayed in hospital for _. A. one dayB. one monthC. two monthsD. three months73. Susan came to understand her mother _. A. while her mother was sewing a quiltB. before her father was in hospital C. when she was sitting beside her motherD. after her father was seriously sick74. What can we know from the passage? A. Susans father is very lazyB. Susans mother is a nurse来源:学§科§网 C. Susans parents love each otherD. Susan doesnt like her father75. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. How to make a Quilt StrongB. Love is just a Tread C. Walking on the Country RoadD. A Seriously Sick Father【答案】71.A72.B73.D74.C75.B71.A细节理解题。根据短文第一段Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.可知父母忙着为了作者的学费而赚钱，故选A。72.B推理判断题。根据短文My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.妈妈不得不和父亲在医院呆一个月，可知父亲住院一个月，故选B.73.D细节理解题。根据I couldnt understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.可知直到第二年春天父亲突然得了重病作者才理解了妈妈的话，故选D。【考点定位】人生百味类短文阅读。B Be honest. Thats all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. Its good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fools Day, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day. M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical（典型的）life for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, Im fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest liars. Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.76. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to _. A. celebrate liesB. encourage honestyC. ask questionsD. hand out prizes77. Which of the following is Honesty Day? A. April 1stB. April 10thC. April 20thD. April 30th78. According to the passage, _ are the most honest people. A. nursesB. sales peopleC. politiciansD. all men79. The underlined word “liars” probably means “_”. A. 获利者B. 说谎者C. 影响着D. 领导者【答案】76.B77.D.78.A79.B77.D细节理解题。根据短文He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fools Day, which celebrate lies.可知M. Hirsh Goldberg把诚实日定在四月的最后一天，即四月三十日，故选D。78.A细节理解题。根据短文It is found that nurses are the most honest people,可知护士是最诚实的人，故选A。79.B词义猜测题。根据短文可知发现护士是最诚实的人，然而营销人员及政客是最说谎者。两句是对比关系，和诚实相反的是说谎，故选B。说谎者。