初中英语中考介词短语汇总（17类）.docx

中考英语介词短语一、over短语1. come over顺便来访2. fall over 跌倒3. go over复习，温习；检查4. look over 检查5. think over仔细考虑6. turn over把翻过来;移交，转交二、down短语1. break down损坏；中断2. cut down砍倒；削减，压缩3. get down 下来4. go down下落，下降5. pull down 拆毁6. put down放下；写下7. set down放下；t己下8. shut down把关上，关闭9. take down记下；拆卸10. turn down关小，调低11. write down 写下，i己下三、from短语1. across from. 在的对面2. break away from.脱离3. be different from. 与不同4. hear from.收到的来信5. learn from.向学习6. tell. from.区分/辨别和四、up短语1. bring up提出；呕吐；养育；教育2. call up打电话；想起3. cheer up 使振奋4. fill up填满，装满5. fix up修理，安装6. go up上升，上涨7. grow up长大（成人）8. hurry up赶快，赶紧9. look up查阅，查找；向上看10. make up one' s mind 决定，决心11. pick up （sb.）拾起；搭载/接载（某人）12. put up举起，挂起；张贴；搭建13. save up存钱，积蓄14. set up创立，建立15. show up出席，露面16. sit up坐起来17. stay up不睡，熬夜18. shut up 住嘴19. speak up 大声说20. think up 想出21. tidy up 整理22. turn up开大，调大（音量）五、off短语1. fall off 从跌落2. get off 下车3. give off发出（光、热、气味等）4. hurry off匆匆离去5. put off 推迟6. see sb. off为某人送行7. set off出发，启程8. show off显示；夸耀9. take off 脱下10. turn off关掉（收音机、电灯、煤气等）六、重叠式短语1. again and again再三地，反复地2. arm in arm臂挽着臂3. bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地4. day after day 日复一日5. from door to door 挨家挨户6. face to face 面对面7. here and there 到处，处处8. from house to house 挨家挨户9. less and less 越来越少10. all day and all night 整日整夜11. neck and neck并驾齐驱，不分上下12. one by one 一个接一个地13. side by side肩并肩；一个接一个14. step by step 逐步七、at短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at到达（小地方）knock at/on 敲at last最后，终于laugh at 嘲笑look at看，注视at the moment 现在，此口寸point at/to 指向at times 不时八、after短语look after照看，照顾name after以的名字命名run after追赶；追求九、on短语agree on （通过协商）达成共识call on拜访，看望 come on快点儿;加油 on display在展出 hang on稍等，别挂断 on holiday度假，休假 play a joke on 和开玩笑，戏弄keep on继续 live on以为食，靠生活put on穿上；戴上turn on打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等） work on从事于，致力于十、to短语agree to同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条 件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉 compare. . to.把与作比较from. to.从至get to到达do harm to对有害处lead to通往；导致 pay attention to 注意 to one" ssurprise使某人吃惊的是 take. . . to.把带到/给write to.写信给H一 in短语 arrive in到达（大地方）in danger在危险中 drop in顺便拜访 hand in交上，上交 join in参加 in a moment马上，立即 take part in 参力口 take pride in 以为荣in surprise吃惊地，惊讶地 十二、of短语 be afraid of 害怕 take care of照顾；处理 make fun of嘲笑 instead of代替；而不是 hear of 听说speak of谈到，提起 think of考虑；想出；认为 十三、about短语 care about担心；关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑十四、for短语call for需要，要求；提倡，号召care for关怀，照顾except for 除了之外fight for为而战leave for.前彳主,去look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth.为付款send for派人去请十五、away短语give away分发；赠送put away收好，放好take away拿走，带走throw away 扔掉十六、out短语break out （火灾、战争等）突然发生，爆发out of breath上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out出去make out理解，明白point out 指出run out用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out动身，出发；开始，着手take out取出，拿出turn out证明是，结果是work out算出；解决十七、with短语agree with sb. 同意某人 be angry with sb.生某人的气 keep up with 赶上 catch up with 赶上，追上 come up with提出，想出 be covered with 被覆盖deal with处理；对待 be filled with 充满make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 get along/on （well） with sb.与某人相处（融 洽）help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事