2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（山东聊城卷）精编word版（原卷版）.doc

试卷类型A 亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生驿站，请你在答题之前一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成共10页。选择题65分，非选择题55分共120分。考试时间120分钟。 2将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K 3试题答案全部写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4考试结束，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思堆，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。选择题 （共65分）一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） （一）听下面5个句子，每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的人、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每个句子仅读一遍。1. A. It's my pleasure. B. That's a pity. C. Never mind.2. A. It's going to rain. B. It's too expensive. C. It's hers.3. A. It doesn't matter. B. Here you are. C. You can take No. 16 bus.4. A. Im sorry. B. Thank you. C. Id like a skirt.5. A.I. don't think so! B. Good idea! C. Not at all! （二）听下面5个小对话每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。6. Who borrowed the man's dictionary? A. Jack. B. Dora. C. Julie. 7. What are they doing ?A. Seeing the doctor. B. Shopping in a store. C. Making a phone call.8. How does the woman go to work?A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.9. What is the man's hobby?A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Running.10. Where are the man's shoes?A. Under the bed. B. Behind the door. C. In the box.（三）听下面两段对话每段时话后各有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1 l至15题现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这5个小题11. Who may David be?来源:Z#xx#k.ComA. John's customer. B. John's classmate. C. Mary's doctor.12. Where is John now?A. In hospita1. B. At home. C. At school.13. What's the matter with John? A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his arm. C. He hurt his leg.14. What was John doing when he hurt himself?A. He was playing football. B. He was playing basketball. C. He was playing baseball.15. What will the speakers do after school?A. They will do their homework. B. They will go to the hospital. C. They will stay at school. 听下面一段对话，回答第16至20题现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这5个小题。16. What can the woman see in the river?A. Clean water and fish. B. Dirty water and rubbish. C. Some children and boats.17. Which building is the library?A. The red one. B. The white one. C. The green one.18. Where are the most comfortable seats?A. In the food street. B. In the cinema. C. In the library.19. What time is it?A. It is almost 11: 00. B. It is almost 12:00. C. It is almost l3:00. 20. Where will the two speakers have lunch?A. At the mans home. B. In a fast food restaurant. C. In the food street.（四）听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。21. How old was Sherry when she first met Jean?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.22. Which grade is Sherry in now?A. In Grade 7. B. In Grade 8. C. In Grade 9.23. What does Jean look like?A. She is fat B. She has black hair. C. She has blue eyes.24. What subject does Jean help Sherry with?A. Maths. B. English. C. History.25. What happened after Sherry read her report?来源:学科网ZXXKA. Her teacher was satisfied with her. B. Jean wasn't nice to her any more.C. Most her classmates laughed at her. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26. -Look ! Who is beautiful girl in red?-Oh, she is my deskmate.Aa Ban Cthe D不填27. The old man often feels because his children live far away.A. crazy B. lonely Chungry Dsleepy28. Mo Yan's books are very popular, You can find they are on sale _ _ many languages.来源:学科网ZXXKA. in B. to C. with D. at29. Because it every day, the window is very clean.A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned D. is cleaned30. Earthquakes always happen , so it is difficult to know when they come.A. hopefully B. suddenly C. usually D. luckily31. Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to before the race.A. warm up B. hurry up C. get up D. give up32. -Will Karen come to our party?-She hasn't decided yet. She come.A. need B. must Cmay D. has to33. we have enough money, we won't buy any useless things.A, Since BUntil C. Because D. Although34. The company can lunch for you if you work there.A. feed B. provide C. have D. eat 35. Therell be a film tonight. -_! Let's go to the cinema together,A. Take it easy B. What a shame C. With pleasure D. Wonderful三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ice Bucket Challenge（冰桶挑战） Come to Know and help A.L.S. People! People with A. L. S. (渐冻症) cnnnot move, but they can feel your care and love. To know them, you may join our "Ice Bucket Challenge” activity. It is a very easy way. You can join this activity at Green City Park. What you should do is only to: l. Fill up A bucket with ice water. 2. Pour(倒) all the ice water over yourself. 3. Tell us l-3 of your friends' names for challenging them. After the challenge, you may also give out some money to help the A .L .S. people. This aciivity is from ll:00 am to 3:00 pm every Sunday. If you want to get more information about this activity. you can：l Call Mr. Brown at 3688990.l Email to Smith8933660yahoo. com. cn.l Visit Mr. Black at No. 3,the 5th Avenue.36. The writer thinks it is to join the activity.A, impossible B. easy C. boring D. difficult37. What do the people with A. L. S. need to prepare for this activity?A. Buckets. B. Their friends' names. C. Ice water. D. It isn't mentioned.38. How often does this activity take place?A. Once a week. B. Three times a month. C. Five times a week. D. Eleven times a month.39. What can you do to get more information about this activity?A. Call Mr. Brown at 3688990. B. Call Mr. Black at 8933660.C. Send an email to Mr. Black. D. Visit Mr. Smith at his office.40. What is the purpose of the activity?A. To have fun with others. B. To savc drinking waterC. To help the A. L. S. people. D. To sell ice and buckets.B Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months' professional(专业的) training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics(天体物理学博士学位) after several years hard work. In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8,000 people. In order to realise her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操作)special machines Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to Study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012. 41. What did Sally Ride want to do at first? A. She wanted to study stars. B. She wanted to study science. C. She wanted to play tennis. D. She wanted to do researches.42. When did Sally Ride go into space? A. In 1951. B. In 1977. C. In 1983. D. In 2012. 43. Which is NOT true about Sally Ride? A. She learned how to fly a plane. B. She learned how to produce machines, C. She learned how to jump out of a plane. D. She learned how to use special machines.44. Sally Ride taught at the University of California _. A. before she got her PhD in astrophysics B. before she went to Standford University C. after she wrote books on space D. after she travelled into space45. Which is the best title (题目) of the passage?A. The first American woman writer B The first American woman astronautC. The first American woman teacher D. The first American woman scientistC We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us have become so reliant on them. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone. A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check persona1 emails and Wechat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research finds that users pick up their phones more than l,500 times to do different tasks in an average(通常的) week. And the smart phone users are on their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week. Using phones will take much time and it's also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones, And mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they're doing so. How do you think people use their phones too much?46. The underlined(划线的)word "reliant" means "_” in Chinese.A依赖的 B讨厌的 C喜欢的 D感兴趣的47. Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, not including _.A. checking weather B. sending messages C. reading news D. taking photos48. How long do people use their phones a week?A. Almost three hours and sixteen minutes. B. Almost six hours and thirty-two minutes.C. Almost twenty-four hours. D. Almost thirty-six hours.49. Many people_ without using their phones.A. will stay up B . will feel sad C. can't do work D. can't live50. Where can we probably read this text?A. In a newspaper B. In a travel magazine. C. In a story book. D. In a history book.非选择题 （共55分）四、选词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整（每空一词，切不可重复使用）moving direction fall hands where protect yourselfagainst as up possible easily them thing groundWhat should you do if you are in a crowd（人群）? The first and most important 1 is to make yourself clear where you are and where the exits are. No matter 2 you are, make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe. Make yourself know the type of 3 you are standing on. Wet or uneven（不平坦的）ground can cause you to 4 down in a crowd of moving people. If you find 5 in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walk 6 the moving direction and do not stop or sit down, because you could get trampled (踩踏) 7 Instead, move in the same 8 of the crowd. Keep your 9 up by your chest（胸部）to protect your chest. If you fall down, get up quickly, If you can't get 10 , ask someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift 11 up.If you fall and cannot get up, keep on 12 in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not 13 , then cover your head with your arms. Try to get away from hard things in a crowd. If you're pushed against them, 14 a result, you may be hurt badly. We should learn to 15 ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.Remember: Whatever you do, safety is first!五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。A: The summer holiday is coming. Will you go to Beijing with me?B: Sorry, I won't. I went there last year.A: Have you planned to travel?B: Sure.A: 16 ?B: I'm going to HangzhouA: 17 ? B: Because my uncle works there, We haven't seen each other for several years. I want to visit himA: 18 ?B: He is a hotel manager. But he likes travelling, so he always changes his workplace. He worked in Shanghai two years ago.A: Has he ever been to many places?B: 19 . Such as Hong Kong, Yunnan, Hainan Island and so on.A: Does he like Liaocheng?B: Yes. He likes our city very much. He will come to work here.A: 20 ?B: Next year.A: That's great! I hope that he will have a good time here.B. Thank you.六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内客完成后面各项任务 Now many people like fast food. We all know that fast food is not good for our health. So more and more fast food restaurants are serving healthier food and you can make healthier food and you can make healthier choices. Here are some tips(建议)for ordering healthy food at fast food restaurants. Don't order the biggest size. The biggest size seems cheaper, but ie is not good for your health. The biggest size has the most fat, sugar and so on. A smaller size is probably enough for you.Some drinks are full of sugar. So when , you should choose milk or water. Usually fried food is not the best choice. You should choose baked(烘烤的)food. It is healthier. Go for the kids menu, because the sizes of kids food are usually smaller. You can eat less. You can a1so choose to eat half of what you order and take the other half home to eat later. Today, more and more fast food restaurants are starting to serve healthier food. You can order the food with words like "healthy” or “light(清淡的)” on the menu. Eating at fast food restaurants may not be bad for you. By making smart choices, eating at fast food restaurants can be not that bad.21. 回答问题：How many tips does the writer give us to order healthy food at fast food restaurants?_22.在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的一句话。It is known to us that fast food is bad for our health._