内蒙古赤峰市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语 Word版含解析.docx

2022年赤峰市高二年级学年联考试卷英语试题注意事项：L本试卷分I卷、n卷两部分，满分150分：考试时间：120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干3 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。听力部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.1. Where are the speakers?A. In a cafe. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.2. What color of light is showing?A. Orange. B. Green. C. Red.3. Who is James?A. The woman's brother. B. The woman's friend. C. The woman's teacher.4. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't plan to move.B. He's looking fbr an apartment.C. He was told the dormitory was full.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Avoid working at night. B. Get all the parts from Japan. C. Buy a new washing machine.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完A. Shape.B. Flexibility.C. Driving pattern. D. Production cost.13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The octobot's movement principle.B. The octobofs building materials.C. The octobot's living habits.D. The octobot's future market.14. Why do the researchers say the octobot is just a concept?A.It is perfect in control system.B.It is still in the step of theoretical research.C.It is useless in real situations.D.It needs a more powerful battery.15. What are the researchers9 opinions about soft robots?A.They are universal.B.They are impractical.C.They are unprofitable.D.They are promising.【答案】12.B13.A14. D 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员最近创造出了柔软而灵活 章鱼机器人，介绍了它的移动原理和 目前存在的问题，并说明了将来的改进方向。【12题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句 "The adorable autonomous octobot that stands a mere 2 cm tall has no rigid parts, enabling it to squeeze through the tiniest of spaces, just like octopuses.（这个可爱的自主章鱼机器人 只有2厘米高，没有坚硬的部分，使它能够像章鱼一样挤过最微小的空间。）”可知，这个可爱的自主章 鱼机器人只有2厘米高，没有坚硬的部分，使它能够像章鱼一样挤过最微小的空间。说明它的灵活性提 高了。故选B项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章二段 “The octobot, which is mainly made of rubber, is fueled by a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and water. The liquid that is pumped into the robot's body through a series of 3-D printed chambers reacts with the spots of platinum that are planted within the octobot and forms water and oxygen. The released gas builds up the pressure in the controller and the chambers in the robofs arms, causing them to move.（章鱼机器人 主要由橡胶制成，由过氧化氢和水的混合物提供燃料。通过一系列3d打印的腔体泵入机器人体内的液体 与植入机器人体内的伯斑发生反应，形成水和氧气。释放出来的气体在控制器和机器人手臂上的腔室中 形成压力，使它们移动。）”可知，第二段主要讲了章鱼机器人的移动原理。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章三段 “That's because the liquid battery only provides power for about eight minutes.（这是 因为液体电池只能提供大约8分钟的电力。）”可知，液体电池只能提供大约8分钟的电力，它需要一个 更强大的电池，因此它只是一个概念。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段 u Although soft robotics is still in its beginning stage, it holds great potential for several applications, such as servicing, and inspecting machinery, search-and-rescue operations, and exploration.（虽然软机器人技术仍处于起步阶段，但它在一些应用方面具有很大的潜力，例如服务和检查机械、搜索 和救援行动以及探索。）”可知，研究人员认为软机器人的前途十分光明。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Growing Fruit Trees in the Home GardenAn old proverb says, “The best time to plant a tree is twenty years ago. The second-best time is now. I think this little pearl of wisdom is especially true when it comes to fruit trees. 16 They can be expensive andthere's always so much else to do. It's also easy to twist one's logic: "It might be seven years before I'd get fruit, so why bother?, But guess what. You'll be waiting a whole lot longer if you never plant those trees. Here's my advice for selecting and growing fruit trees.17Learn about hole depth and width, watering needs, pruning requirements. There's plenty to learn. If your tree doesn't come with these instructions, search the internet. Just be sure your sources are reliable. 18, Mostnurseries ship based on appropriate planting time for your area; however, if you're buying locally, you need to learn all you can about favorable planting conditions.Protect your treesA young tree's bark is especially susceptible to damage, yet it's appealing to hungry deer. 19 You canpurchase netting, tubing, or paper or burlap wrap. Or you can be creative and make your own tree guard. Just be sure not to constrict the tree's trunk by wrapping too tightly. Nothing is more disappointing than discovering that just before your fruit fully ripened, something got to it before you did, so do remember to protect your fruits.Be attentiveFruit trees crave attention, some more than others. Again, research is crucial to see how much care specific trees require. All of them need mulching, pruning, fertilizing, and regular and frequent watering. 20.Rigorous fall clean-up is essential.What rewards your family will reap if you add fruit trees to your garden. There's no time like the present to get started. Just do it.A. Don't put it offB. Do your researchC. Ifs too easy to put off buying and planting treesD. Be safe and use some kind of tree wrap or guardE. You also must be diligent in protecting your trees from pests and diseasesF. Check with your local agricultural extension serviceG. It's also important to know the best time to plant【答案】16. C 17. B 18.G19. D 20, E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就种植和护理果树进行了一些说明。【16题详解】根据上文 “An old proverb says, "The best time to plant a tree is twenty years ago. The second-best time is now. I think this little pearl of wisdom is especially true when it comes to fruit trees.（一句古老的谚语说：“种树的最 好时间是20年前。其次是现在。”我认为这一智慧尤其适用于果树）"以及后文"They can be expensive and there's always so much else to do. It's also easy to twist one's logic: "It might be seven years before I'd get fruit, so why bother?, But guess what. You'H be waiting a whole lot longer if you never plant those trees.（匕彳门可 能很贵，而且总是有很多其他的事情可以做。一个人的逻辑也很容易被扭曲：“我可能要等七年才能吃 到水果，所以为什么要自找麻烦呢？ "但你猜怎么着。如果你不种那些树，你会等得更久）”可知，本句 与后文并列都是在说明种树的麻烦之处，故C选项“买树和种树太容易推迟了”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据后文 “Learn about hole depth and width, watering needs, pruning requirements. There's plenty to learn. If your tree doesn't come with these instructions, search the internet. Just be sure your sources are reliable.（T 解洞 深度和宽度，浇水的需要，修剪的要求。有很多东西要学。如果你的圣诞树上没有这些说明，可以上 网搜索一下。只是要确保你的消息来源是可靠的）”可知，后文提到了了解洞的深度和宽度，浇水的需 要，修剪的要求，以及要在网上搜索，可见是做好调查研究工作。故B选项“做好调查研究”符合语 境，故选B。【18题详解】根据后文 “Most nurseries ship based on appropriate planting time for your area; however, if you9 re buying locally, you need to learn all you can about favorable planting conditions.（大多数苗圃基于您的地区的适当种植 时间：然而，如果你在当地购买，你需要尽可能了解有利的种植条件）”可知，本句是对最佳种植时间的 重要性进行说明。故G选项“知道最佳种植时间也很重要”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文 “ A young tree's bark is especially susceptible to damage, yet it's appealing to hungry deer.（幼树的树 皮特别容易受到伤害，但对饥饿的鹿却很有吸引力）”可知，本句应承接上文说明如何保护树木：使用一 些树木包裹物或防护物。故D选项“为了安全起见，使用一些树木包裹物或防护物”符合语境，故选 Do【20题详解】根据上文 uFruit trees crave attention, some more than others. Again, research is crucial to see how much care specific trees require. All of them need mulching, pruning, fertilizing, and regular and frequent watering.（果树渴 望关注，有些果树比其他果树更渴望关注。同样，研究对于了解特定树木需要多少护理是至关重要的。 它们都需要覆盖、修剪、施肥和经常浇水）”可知，本段主要是关于如何护理果树的说明，故E选项“你 还必须勤奋地保护你的树木不受病虫害的侵害”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A nurse took a tired serviceman to the bedside. C6Your son is here,“ she said to the old man. She had to21 the words several times before the patient's eyes opened. 22sedated（月艮镇静齐tl） because of thepain of his heart attack, he couldn't see23 the young uniformed Marine outside the oxygen tent. He24 his hand. The Marine 25his toughened fingers around the old man's 26 ones, squeezinga message of love and encouragement.All night the young Marine sat in the poorly lighted ward, holding the old man's hand and 27 him words of love and 28, The nurse suggested- 29 that the Marine rest a while but he refused.Whenever the nurse came into the ward, the Marine was30of her. Now and then she heard him say a few31 words. The dying man said nothing, only held32to his son all through the night. Along towards33, the old man died. The Marine 34 the lifeless hand he had been holding and went to tell thenurse.She started to offer words of 35, but the Marine interrupted her.“Who was that man?” he asked. The nurse was slightly 36.“He was your 血her,“ she answered.“No, he wasn,t, the Marine replied. "I never saw him before in my lifb.”“Then why didn't you say something when I took you to him?”“I knew immediately there had been a 37, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn'there. When I 38 that he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, knowing how much he needed21. A. sayB.repeatC.tellD.consider22. A. SlightlyB.LittleC.HeavilyD.Properly23. A. coldlyB.carefullyc.emotionallyD.clearly24. A. frozeB.castc.wavedD.extended25. A. reachedB.heldc.shookD.wrapped26. A. smoothB.dirtyc.roughD.weak27. A. pouringB.deliveringc.sendingD.offering28. A. strengthB.patiencec.pityD.passion29. A. occasionallyB.regularlyc.secretlyD.happily30. A. afraidB.tiredc.unawareD.conscious31. A. wonderfulB.hardc.gentleD.sharp32. A. looselyB.cautiouslyc.tightlyD.sadly33. A. midnightB.dawnc.afternoonD.dusk34. A. escapedB.releasedc.threwD.put35. A. sympathyB.farewellc.sadnessD.happiness36. A. angryB.shockedc.annoyedD.relieved37. A. mistakeB.coincidencec.mysteryD.death38. A. observedB.realizedc.sawD.guessed39. A. stayedB.hesitatedc.completedD.appeared40. A. earnedB.missedc.hatedD.deserved【答案】21. B 22. C23.D 24. D25. D26. C 27. D28. A29. A 30. CC 32. C 33. B34. B 35. A36. B 37. A 38. B39. A40. Dme, I 39 Indeed, what the Marine did 40 the identity of "son" to some extent.31.【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名海军陆战队员陪伴一位素不相识的老人度过生命最后时光的 故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她重复了几次，病人才睁开眼睛。A.say说；B. repeat重复；C tell告诉；D.consider 考虑。根据后文 “the words several times before the patienfs eyes opened” 指护士重复说了 几次， 故选Bo【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于心脏病发作带来的疼痛，他注射了大量镇静剂，无法清楚地看到氧气帐 篷外身穿制服的年轻海军陆战队员。A. Slightly稍微;B. Little一点；C.Heavily大量地，沉重地;D. Properly合适地。根据后文"sedated because of the pain of his heart attack,可知，由于心脏病发作带来的 疼痛，他注射了大量镇静剂，故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于心脏病发作带来的疼痛，他注射了大量镇静剂，无法清楚地看到氧气帐 篷外身穿制服的年轻海军陆战队员。A. coldly冷淡地；B. carefully仔细地；C.emotionally感情上；D. clearly清楚地。根据上文“couldn't see"指老人因为注射了大量镇静剂，无法清楚地看到氧气帐篷外身穿 制服的年轻海军陆战队员。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析 句意:他伸出手。A. froze冻结;B.cast投掷；C.waved挥动；D.extended伸出,扩展。根据后文 “The Marinehis toughened fingers around the old man's ones, squeezing a messageof love and encouragement.,指伸出手,应用 extend。故选 D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位海军陆战队员用他坚强的手指握着着老人粗糙的手指，传递出爱和鼓励 的信息。A. reached到达;B. held握住；C.shook摇晃；D.wrapped包裹,握着。根据后文“his toughened fingers around the old man,s,指海军陆战队员用他坚强的手指握着着老人粗糙的手指，故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位海军陆战队员用他坚强的手指握着老人粗糙的手指，传递出爱和鼓励 的信息。A. smooth顺利的；B. dirty脏的；C. rough粗糙的；D.weak虚弱的。结合常识，老人的手应当是 粗糙的，rough符合语境。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的海军陆战队员整夜坐在灯光昏暗的病房里，握着老人的手，对他说着 充满爱和力量的话语。A. pouring倾泻；B. delivering递送；C.sending发送；D. offering提供。根据后文“him words of love and”可知年轻人对老人说着充满爱和力量的话语。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻的海军陆战队员整夜坐在灯光昏暗的病房里，握着老人的手，对他说着 充满爱和力量的话语。A. strength力量；B. patience耐心；C.pity遗憾；D. passion激情。根据上文“him words of love andv可知，年轻人对老人说着充满爱和力量的话语。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：护士偶尔建议海军陆战队员休息一会儿，但他拒绝了。A. occasionally偶尔；B. regularly 定期地；C. secretly 秘密地;D. happily 快乐地。根据后文 u that the Marine rest a while but he refused"可知，护士偶尔建议海军陆战队员休息一会儿，但他拒绝了。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当护士走进病房，海军陆战队员都没注意到她。A. afraid害怕的；B. tired 疲惫的；C. unaware无意识的；D. conscious有意识的。海军陆战队员专心陪伴老人，所以每当护士走进 病房，海军陆战队员都没注意到她。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不时听到他说几句温柔的话。A. wonderful极好的；B.hard努力的；C.gentle温和的；D.sharp尖锐的。呼应上文“him words of love and”可知年轻人对老人温柔说话。故选Co【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个垂死的人什么也没说，只是整晚紧紧地握着他的儿子的手。A. loosely松 散地；B.cautiously谨慎地；C. tightly牢固地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据上文“only held”指老人整晚紧紧地 握着他的儿子的手。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：黎明时分，老人去世了。A. midnight午夜；B. dawn黎明；C.afternoon下午；D.dusk黄昏。根据上文uall through the night可知老人在黎明时分去世。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：陆战队员松开一直握着的那只毫无生气的手，去告诉护士。A.esc叩ed逃走；B. released释放；C.threw扔;D.put放。根据后文“the lifeless hand”指松开老人的手。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始说一些同情的话，但海军陆战队打断了她。A. sympathy同情；B.farewell告别;C.sadness悲伤;D. happiness幸福。根据上文“the old man died”可知老人去世,护士对 年轻人说一些表示同情的话。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：护士有点震惊。A. angry生气的;B.shocked震惊的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D. relieved放心的。结合上文“"Who was that man?” he asked/,可知年轻人不认识老人，护士对此震惊。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻就知道出了什么差错，但我也知道他需要他的儿子，而他的儿子却不 在这里。A. mistake 错误；B. coincidence 巧合；C. mystery 秘密；D. death 死亡。根据上文 “I never saw him before in my life.”可知是护士搞错了，故选Ao【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到他病得无法判断我是不是他的儿子时，我知道他是多么需要我， 我留下了。A. observed观察；B.realized意识到；C. saw看见；D. guessed猜测。根据后文“that he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, knowing how much he needed me” 可知,年轻人看到老人的情 况，意识到老人病得认不清人了。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到他病得无法判断我是不是他的儿子时，我知道他是多么需要我， 我留下了。A. stayed 停留;B. hesitated 犹豫;C. completed 完成；D. appeared 出现。根据上文 “knowing how much he needed me, Iv可知年轻人知道老人需要自己，于是留下了。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：的确，海军陆战队的士兵所作所为在某种程度上配得上“儿子”的身份。A. earned赚得；B. missed错过；C.hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据上文海军陆战队员的做作所为以及后 文“the identity of “sorT”指配得上儿子的身份。故选D。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The USA is known for its high consumption of meats, including chicken, pork and lamb, potatoes, green vegetables and sweet breads also feature heavily in American cuisine.Due to immigration to America from a wide range of different cultures, American cuisine is also a product of 41 (diverse). Apple pie is the classic American dessert, so that it is regularly used 42 a synonym (同 义词)for Americanism. It goes without saying 43 apple pie is one of the most 44 (type) American foods.Now you might be surprised to learn that the American hamburger started out in Germany, 45 immigrants to the new world brought along with them the Hamburg steak. It was the American's idea, however, 46(put) that steak in a bun and top it with cheese! Fherefore, we were happy to say that hamburgers are100%47 American invention, one which has been exported throughout the entire globe. Actually, it'simpossible to separate the hamburger from the 48 (grow) influence of the USA on the world.Fried chicken is another example of a food that wasn't necessarily invented in America, but 49 (take) off in the States! Many people associate American fried chicken 50 the state of Kentucky due to thehuge multinational success of KFC.【答案】41. diversity42. as 43. that44. typical45. where 46. to put47. an 48. growing49. took 50. with【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国多样的饮食文化以及相关食品的发明。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：由于移民到美国的是各种不同的文化，美国美食也是多样性的产物。作介词的宾语， 表示“多样性”应用名词diversity。故