2023年河北省张家口市桥西区中考三模英语试题.docx

2023年河北省张家口市桥西区中考三模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. My pen was broken, so Tom lent to me.A. mineB. hisC. hersD. theirs【答案】B【详解】句意：我的笔坏了，所以Tom把他的借给我。考查名词性物主代词。mine我的；his他的;hers她的；theirs他们的。lend sth to sb“把 某物借给某人。空处应该填写一个名词性物主代词。Tom是男生的名字，应用代词“他 的"his,故选B。2. There is noto success but hard work.A. connection B. abilityC. secretD. community【答案】C【详解】句意：成功的秘诀只有努力工作。考查名词辨析。connection连接;ability能力;secret秘密，秘诀;community社会，社 区。根据"to success but hard work”可知，努力工作是成功的秘诀，故选C。3 . Don't miss the chance when you can catch it, or you will it someday.A. regretB. decideC. agreeD. repeat【答案】A【详解】句意：当你能抓住机会的时候，不要错过它，否则有一天你会后悔的。考查动词辨析。regret后悔;decide决定；agree同意；repeat重复。根据"Don't miss the chance when you can catch it”和or可知，没有抓住机会的话，有一天会后悔。故选A。4 . You never really understand a person you consider things from his point.A. untilB. whileC. becauseD. if【答案】A【详解】句意：直到你从一个人的角度考虑问题，你才会真正了解他。考查连词辨析。until直到；while当时；because因为；if如果。根据“You never reallyunderstand a person . you consider things from his point”可知，直到你站在另外一个人的 角度考虑问题，你才会真正懂他，故选A。5 . 一What do you think of the band's performance?It could be, I think they were very nervous.30. 推理判断题。根据“then you can share your own stories with others on the app.”可知，是写自己的故事，然后和别人分享。故选B。“You don't have to be great to get started, but you have to get red to be great." I believe it is thought normal in today's society. I also believe that we sometimes damage our well-planned thoughts about success because of the possibility of failure in mind.The main reason why most people never get moving is because they have no real idea about what they want. Without a certain result already set in your mind, it is really difficult to keep going, and even if you do, your motivation （动力）may soon disappear and you give up before too long.Why not consider what is really important in your life? Write down what excites you, what would truly make you happy and what problems you have. At the and of the week, take a careful look at the notes you have taken. You will soon begin to see a clearer picture of what direction you should go.Knowledge is useless without action. You can read every book on any subject but your life will stay the same if you do not use that knowledge. This may seem clear the reason why the self-help industry is thriving （繁荣的）is because people read and read but never use the information provided.Knowledge is fantastic but it is not life changing until used. I love to read personal development material to keep a positive attitude towards my life, but I also realize that if I don't have goals to achieve, then I will always be a talk the talk person who is great at giving advice but useless at realizing it. If you have no plans of practicing what you say, then it may be best to keep your mouth closed.Do you want to know who you are? Don't ask. Act! Action will explain you. Whatever excuses we have for not living up to our talent, the fact is that time will always move forward. Be whatever you want to be and whatever you can be. Always remember the only limits we have are the ones we create for ourselves.Life is not what we think, it is what we experience when we act upon the thoughts.31. What will happen if you have the possible failure in your mind?A. You will damage your well-planned thoughts about success.B. You'll have great pressure and try not to make any mistakes.C. You will try your best and come up with a much better plan.D. You'll put all the opportunities to good use to try your plan.32. In Paragraph 2, the writer wants to.A.tell us what people need to get successB.show us what people set in their mindC.remind us why people should practiceD.explain why people stop going ahead33. What does the underlined part “a talk the talk person“ mean in the passage?A.A person who is good at giving talks.B.A person who talks big but does nothing.C.A person who is active in talking.D.A person who is an energetic talker.34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Knowledge is fantastic when it's used, or it's useless.B. Knowledge is useless without action.C. Success doesn't lead us to move forward.D. Action can tell who you are.35 . What is the best title for the passage?A See a clear picture of lifeB. Be great to get startedC. Use the information providedD. Act upon thoughts【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D【导语】本文讲了在生活中知识重要，但是光有知识，不把它运用起来也是无用的。所 以想得再多，生活还是原样，不如行动起来改变生活。31. 细节理解题。根据“I also believe that we sometimes damage our well-planned thoughts about success because of the possibility of failure in mind."可知，我们有时会因为心中失败 的可能性而破坏我们精心策划的成功想法，故选A。32. 推理判断题。不艮据“The main reason why most people never get moving is because they have no real idea about what they want. ”及整段可知，本段主要是解释了为什么大多数人 从不行动起来，故选D。33. 词句猜测题。根据“person”后面的定语从句“who is great at giving advice but useless at realizing if'可知，"a talk the talk person”指的是那些擅长提供建议，但在实现它方面毫无 用处的人，故选B。34. 推理判断题。根据"Knowledge is fantastic but it is not life changing until used.”可知 A 选项正确；根据“Knowledge is useless without action可知 B 选项正确；根据“Do you want to know who you are? Don't ask. Act! Action will explain you.”可知 D 选项正确；C 选项文 章没有提到，故选C。35. 最佳标题题。根据“Life is not what we think, it is what we experience when we act upon the thoughts.”及全文可知，人生是基于思考上的行动，D项最适合做标题。故选D。四、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。A small cloud moves slowly through the air in a operating room （手术室）.In the room a patient with cancer, lies on a table. The cloud is all around the patient, covering her body and filling her lungs （肺）. The cloud is not smoke. It is made of millions of nano-robots （纳米机 器人）These tiny robots move from cell （细胞）to cell in the patient's body, killing the cancer.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting the illness or repairing the environment may be the way to many of today's problems.However, nano-robots could be a dangerous risk as well. Because nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This ability to re-produce is making some scientists worried. What will happen if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far worse than any illness. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could make the earth gone.What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of ths many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36. in the operating room is made of millions of nano-robots.37. Scientists say with nano-robots could be possiblein the future.38. What ability of nano-robots worries the scientists?【答案】36. The cloud 37. fighting cancer 38. This ability to re-produce.39. However, nano-robots could be a dangerous risk as well. 40.这是我们在未来必须 要做的许多困难决定中的一个。【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种像云一样的纳米机器人，这种纳米机 器人有望消灭疾病，但同时也存在着安全隐患。40. 根据“The cloud is all around the patient, covering her body and filling her lungs （肺）. The cloud is not smoke. It is made of millions of nano-robots （纳米机器人）."可知，手术室里的 云是由数百万个纳米机器人组成的。故填The cloud。41. 根据“Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it would be possible in the fixture.，可知，科学家们表示，未来用纳米机器人对抗癌症是可能 的。故填 fighting cancero42. 根据“This ability to re-produce is making some scientists worried.'可知，纳米机器人 的繁殖能力让科学家感到担忧。故填The ability to re-produce.43. I艮据“For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.”可知,本段主 要讲述了纳米机器人存在的风险，段落第一句是本段主题句。故填However, nano-robots could be a dangerous risk as well.44. 分析句子可知，本句为that引导的定语从句；we have to make in the future翻译为“我 们在将来必须做出的“，修饰先行词one of the many difficult decisions“众多艰难决定之一故填：这是我们在将来必须做出的众多艰难的决定之一。五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。What is a happy life? To this question, different people have different 41 (answer). I think my life is very happy.At school, I'm not one of the 42 (good) students, but I have many good friends. We study together and play together. In 43 (I)spare time, I like to do some sports. And I'm good at jumping. In the last school sports meeting. I took part 44 the long jump. Before the event, I practiced hard. As 45 result, I became the 46 (win) of it. I was so proud of myself.I have a happy family. We often go travelling during holidays. Last summer, we went to the mountains. It was my 47 (three) trip to the poor village. We 48 (bring) the people there some clothes and books. They were so pleased and thankful. I did something good to others, 49 I was happy.What's more, I care for the environment. Since I was five years old, I have 50 (plant) over ten trees in my neighborhood. I think it is our duty to protect the environment.In a word, to do what I should do and what I can do makes me happy.【答案】45. answers 42. best 43. my 44. in 45. a 46. winner 47. third 48. brought 49. so 50. planted【导语】本文通过作者的亲身体验和感受，说明了什么是幸福的生活。41 .句意：对于这个问题，不同的人有不同的答案。different修饰复数名词，answer的 复数形式为answerso故填answerso42 .句意：在学校里，我不是最好的学生之一，但我有很多好朋友。根据"one of the”可 知此处应用形容词good的最高级best,修饰名词studentso故填best。43 .句意：在我的空余时间，我喜欢做运动。time为名词，此处应用代词I的形容词性 物主代词my修饰。故填my。44 .句意：在上一次的校运会中，我参加了跳远。根据"tookpart”可知此处应用动词短 语take part in表示"参加故填in。45 .句意:结果，我成为了跳远冠军。根据"As”和"result”可知，此处应用as a result来 表示“结果工故填a。46 .句意：结果，我成为了跳远冠军。定冠词the后应用名词，win的名词形式为winner, 用单数。故填winner。47 .句意：那是我第三次到贫困山区去。根据“my”和“trip”可知此处应用three的序数词 third表示顺序。故填third。48 .句意：我们给那的人带来了衣服和书本。结合上下句及语境，句子应用一般过去时， 动词bring的过去式为broughto故填broughto49 .句意：因为我为别人做了一些好事，所以我很开心。两个句子为因果关系，所以用SOo故填SOo50 .句意：从我五岁起，我就在我的社区里栽种了十多棵树。根据"Since I was five years okT可知句子应用现在完成时，此处应用动词plant的过去分词planted。故填plantedo六、将所给单词连成句子51 . lost, I, this, notebook, the, morning答案I lost the notebook this morning【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，此句是一个肯定句；I作主语；lost作谓语动 词；the notebook 作宾语；this morning 作状语。故填 I lost the notebook this morning”今 天早上我把笔记本弄丢了”。52 . it, find, me, could, help, you9【答案】Could you help me find it【详解】本句是一般疑问句，could“可以”，表示语气委婉，后加动词原形，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事"，find“找到“。故填Could you help me find it“你可以帮助我找到它 吗”。53 . to, remember, it, I, bringing, school【答案】I remember bringing it to school【详解】根据标点和所给单词，可知，此句是陈述句。I作主语，remember作谓语，remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事 了"，故 remember 后是 bringing； bring sth. to sp.表示“把某物带来某地”，所以bringing后是it to school。故答案为：I remember bringing it to school”我记得把它带来学校了”。54 . the, under, a, there, book, desk, is【答案】There is a book under the desk【详解】根据句末标点可知是陈述句形式，there is引导there be句型，且放在句首，大 写首字母T； a book作主语；under the book作地点状语，放在句末。故填There is a book under the desk"桌子下有一本书”。55 . are, friend, you, a what, wonderful【答案】What a wonderful friend you are【详解】根据所给标点可知应用What引导的感叹句句式，即“What+a+形容词+名词+ 主谓！”结合所给单词,故答案为What a wonderful friend you are“你是一个多棒的朋友 啊”。七、看图作文56.某校进行了题为“有压力向谁说”的问卷调查（结果如图），请根据下面的提示 写一篇短文谈一谈你对这次调查的感受。1）简要描述调查结果。2）你喜欢向谁倾诉压力？为什么？3）提出2条缓解压力的建议。注意：1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。When teens have stress, they will talk about their stress to different people. Here are the results about our survey.【答案】范文：When teens have stress, they will talk about their stress to different people. Here are the results about our survey. Thirty-five percent of students will talk about their tress to their teachers. And forty percent of students will talk to their friends. Only fifteen percent of students talk to their parents but only ten percent of students talk to nobody. For me I like to tell my friends about the pressure, because we are all the same age. They sometimes feel the same as us. But as a students, we should learn to relieve stress.First of all, we should properly face the pressure. Stress is everywhere in our daily life, so we can't be afraid of it and try our best to deal with it. Secondly, we can listen to light music or do some sports, which can let us relax. Finally, believe in yourself. We can deal with any trouble with the help of ourselves or others.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇图表作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：要求包含所有要点提示，不要遗漏题目所给的要点，可适当添加细节，注意突 出写作要点。写作步骤第一步，阐述调查结果；第二步，具体阐述自己会向谁倾诉压力，并说明理由；第三步，提出缓解压力的建议。亮点词汇the same as 和一样relieve stress缓解压力deal with处理高分句型©Stress is everywhere in our daily life, so we can't be afraid of it and try our best to dealwith it. （and连接并列句）Secondly, we can listen to light music or do some sports, which can let us relax.（定语从句）B. betterD. worseC. badA. good【答案】B【详解】句意：你觉得这个乐队的表演怎么样？ 可以更好，我认为他们非常紧 张。考查形容词辨析。good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；bad糟糕的，原级；worse 更糟糕的，比较级。根据"I think they were very nervous.”可知，他们因为紧张，要不然 可以表演得更好。故选B。6. I'm sorry I didn't answer your phone. I my bike in the yard.A. repairB. am repairing C. was repairing D. repaired【答案】c【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接听你的电话。我正在院子里修理我的自行车。考查时态。根据"I didn't answer your phone. I.my bike in the yard”可知打电话的时候正 在修理自行车，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。7. Each of them three minutes to make a speech.A. was givenB. will giveC. has givenD. is giving【答案】A【详解】句意：他们每个人都被给予三分钟来做演讲。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Each of them和动词“give”是被动关系，可排除BCD 选项。故选A。8. I heard the new song on the radio. I.high and low in the music store, but I can't find the song.A. searchB. have searchedC. am searchingD. will search【答案】B【详解】句意：我在收音机上听到了这首新歌。我在音乐商店里到处搜寻，但我找不到 这首歌。考查现在完成时。search搜查，搜寻；have searched是search的现在完成时形式；am searching是search的现在进行时形式；will search是search的一般将来时形式。根据语 境可知过去找，但是现在没有找到，可知用现在完成时，故选B。9. Will Jack help me look after my pet dog when I'm away.Of course. He won't your request. He loves animals a lot.A. put downB. write down C. turn downD. take down【答案】C【详解】句意：当我离开时杰克能帮我照看我的宠物狗吗？ 当然，他不会拒绝 你的请求。他非常喜欢动物。考查动词短语。put down记下，放下；writedown写下;turn down拒绝,调低；take down 记下，写下。根据“He loves animals a lot.”可知，杰克非常喜欢动物所以不会拒绝你的请 求，故选C。10. Jack invites me to ride to the park with him, but he doesn't say.A. where we will goB. whether he will goC. when we will meetD. how we will go there【答案】C【详解】句意：杰克邀请我和他一起骑车去公园，但他没有说我们什么时候见面。 考查宾语从句。根据“Jack invites me to ride to the park with him”可知,句子包含了邀请 的对象、邀请的地点以及交通方式，未提及时间。故选C。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Some decisions can make a difference in your whole life. To make 11 decision, you might need to consider many things. And it's known that you had better not make a decision too 12, This can make you feel troubled. Don't worry. Making aflowchart（流程图）can help you make better decisions.Some decisions may need to be made soon. 13 most decisions won't fall into this situation. Give yourself some time to really consider your 14 carefully. Then write down the ones that work best for you.The next ste