备考2023年湖北省咸宁市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

备考2023年湖北省咸宁市-统招专升本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.The judge questioned the murderer and him to twenty years inprison ()A.punished B.ordered C.indicated D.sentenced1.1 saw was two men crossing the street ()A.What B.Whom C.Who D.That1.501 ar energy is a new kind of energy that we can use to replace thetraditional energy ()A.root B.origin C.source D.pool4 .Fd like to work abroad to my horizons ()A.expand B.open C.broaden D.extend5 .Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $ 2000. However,he would gladly have paid for it ()A.as twice muchB.much as twiceC.as much twiceD.twice as much6 .Hc made students think for themselves,telling them what to think ()A.more than B.other than C.rather than D.better than7 .As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally ()词，不可直接跟宾语；say ：说，其后跟直接引语或从句。根据句意及空 后的宾语可知，应选B27 .C由于一些未知原因，唯一有希望击败他的选手退出了。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰指人 的先行词candidate。从句成分不完整，缺少主语。whom在定语从句中 作宾语；when在定语从句中作时间状语，均不符合题意，因此可排除。 当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或the only, the mere, the last等词修饰 时，从句应用that引导。故选C28 .A句意：你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨 析。considerate意为考虑周到的，体贴的；considerable意为相当大（或 多）的；considered意为考虑过的，深思熟虑的；considering相当于介 词，意为鉴于，考虑到，顾及。根据句意应选AA.need not have dressed upB.must not have dressed upC.did not need to dress upD.must not dress up8 .breaks the law will be punished sooner or later ()A.Who B.Someone C.Anyone D.Whoever9 . () , the professor is still trying to learn a new languageA.However he is oldB.Old as he isC.He is as oldD.As old is he10 .Ted, () yourself and don't get your coat dirty again, or you will get into trouble!A.behave B.make C.perfbrm D.take二、完型填空(10题)11.63.()A.unbelievable B.uncountable C.uncomfbrtable D.unforgettable12.()A.why B.and what C.how D.and how13.64.()A.copy B.translation C.cover D.summary14.62 ()A.famous B.successful C.social D.ideal 15.51.()A.leam B.give C.spend D.lead 16.52.()A.reach B.way C.control D.work17.43.()A.clothing B.dressing C.putting on D.wearing18.58.()A.spent B.cost C.took D.offered19.66.()A.in B.on C.fdr D.over20.If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, 41 over and over in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually 42 asleep. When you wake up, you don't feel 43, but tired and worn out and 44 to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article 45 Stress and Sleep, 46that stress and lack of sleep are directly 47. Dr. Winkle says, The more we worry, the 48 we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with 49.If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep, he 50, we can often find the 51 to deal with whaf s worrying us.So, what is a good night's sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy 52 a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, 53 strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache 54 of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing fbr sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short 55 and do something restful before going to bed.This could be watching TV or listening to music.Doing some exercise 56 in the day should help you to feel physically as well as 57 tired.A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you 58. When you turn the light 59, Dr. Winkle says, concentrate on relaxing your muscles, slowly up from your feet, and you'll be asleep 60 you know it0A.tuming B.ringing C.revolving D.rotating三、翻译（3题）21 .使我们感到十分欣慰的是，警方正在调查事故的原因22 .人们相信科学家们最终会找到治愈癌症的方法23 .要是你早先听了我的劝告去伦敦，现在就不会在纽约陷入这么惨的处境了（）四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .The Reform Club proposed that wages ()25 .Directions:There are 20 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Every means () but itfs not so effective26 .The police were accused of failing to the people about the threatof the terrorists ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The only candidate can promise to defeat him has quit because of some unknown reasons ()A.whom B.which C.that D.when六、单选题（0题）28.1twasofyounottoplaythepianowhilelwashavingasleep ()A.considerate B.considerable C.considered D.considering参考答案1 .D法官对那个杀人犯进行了质问，并判处他二十年监禁。考点词语搭配【精析】Dsentence sb. to sth.为固定搭配,意为判处某人。punish ：惩罚,处罚，常与介词for或with搭配使用;order ：命令，要求,indicate ：表明，暗示。根据句意和搭配可知，选D2 .A我看到两个男人正在穿过街道。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，was前是个主语从句，从句中缺少宾语， 指代看到的内容，所以应选择what。本题容易误选C项，但本句中引 导词指的是两个男人穿过街道这 件事,而不是两个男人，所以应用what, 而不用who3 .C 翻译太阳能是一种新能源，我们可以用它来代替传统能源。考点词义辨析【精析】C source:源头，来源，根源，energy source:能源；root:根，起 因；origin:起源，产地；pool:池塘，水潭。根据句意只有C正确 4.C我想去国外工作来拓宽我的视野。考点词义辨析【精析】Cexpand:扩大，扩展，一般用于扩大阅读量，扩展业务、生意 等；open:打开；broaden:增长（经验、知识等），开阔（视野等），broaden one,s horizons为常用搭配，意为开阔视野；extend:扩展，伸展。根据句 意可知，选C5.D迈克尔十分喜欢这件雕刻品，这花了他2000美元。然而，就算是花 两倍的钱他也很乐意。考点倍数表达法【精析】D常用的倍数表达法是：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原 级+as+B;A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B;A+谓语+倍数 +the size/length/width/height. .oRB,表示 A 是 B 大/长/宽/高的多少倍。因此，空处应用twice as much,其后省略了 as $ 2000o故选D。 此外，考试中还可能考查原级比较：（not） as/so+形容词或副词的原级 +as ；当asas句型中两个as之间有名词时，应用as+adj.+a （n） +单数 名词+as或as many/much/few/little+复数名词/不可数名词+as结构 6.C7 .A解析：此题考查的是虚拟语气。needift have done表示过去不必做某 事，但事实上做了。如：John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she needn't have walked back home（约翰开车去车站接玛丽，所以她本 不必步行回家了）。本题的句意是，“早知道只是个小的家庭聚会，我们 就没必要穿得这么正式”。所以正确答案是A项。8 .DD句意：无论谁触犯了法律，迟早都要受到惩罚。名词性从句题。whoever在该句中是关系代词，引导的从句作整个句子的主语。whoever 相当于anyone who,在从句中作主语，指任何人，无论谁9 .B这位教授虽然年老了，但仍试着学习一门新语言。本题考查倒装。 as引导让步状语从句时，意为尽管，虽然，通常从句要用倒装，即把从 句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中，old要放在as之前，所以应选 B10.A特德，规矩点儿，别再把外套弄脏了，否则你会有麻烦的！考点词语搭配【精析】A behave yourself为固定搭配，意为请检点一点儿，行为规矩 些，故选AH.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dunbelievable:难以置信的,不可信的；uncountable:不可数的； uncomfortable:不舒服的；unforgettable:难忘的。根据句意可知，这里指 的是到达一个只在画中见过的美丽地方的难忘的兴奋之情。故选D 12.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C参见上题解析可知，应选how,意为如何，怎样13.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，导师建议他读德语版的儿童读物。再结合you have read as a child可知，此处指的是如果你能找到你小时候读的书的外 语译本，translation是可数名词，意为译本。copy ：副本；cover ：封面； summary :摘要。故选B14.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bfamous :著名的；successfdl :成功的；social ：社会的；ideal ：理想的。根据句意这教给了他一些通往成功之路的非常必要的美德可知,选B15 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dleadalife为固定搭配，意为过着的生活。故选D16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Doutofreach ：够不着，在范围之外；没有out of way这一 搭配，常用out of the way表示让路，不挡道；out of control ：失控；out ofwork：不工作，不运作。下文提到手机电池耗尽了，所以手机应该是 不工作了。故选D17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dclothe:给.穿衣,其宾语多为人；dress:给穿衣，打扮, 一般也要接人作宾语；puton:穿上，戴上，一般强调穿衣服的动作，是 短暂性动词短语；wear:穿衣服，穿戴，可表示穿衣的状态。结合句意, 此处指巴黎时尚女性的穿戴，表示的是状态。故选D18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aspend ：花费，指花费时间、金钱，主语一般是人；cost ：花 费，主语一般是物；take :拿,取，花费，常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.结构中；offer ：提供。根据句意我把所有的空闲时间都用于探 索新物种上可知，选A19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cin :在内部；on ：在上面，关于；for ：对来说； over：超过。根据句意可知，此处是指对这项工作来说，他们是最佳人 选。故选C【精析】A由句意可知，忧虑使人难以入睡，在床上来回翻身。turn over 可表示滚动，翻转，因此应选A21 .Much to our relief the police are looking into the cause of the accident 22.People believe that scientists will eventually find a cure fbr cancer23 .AA根据句意可知，本句可译为if引导的虚拟条件句，主句是对现在 情况的虚拟，而从句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以主句应用would+动词原 形的形式，从句应用had+过去分词的形式。根据分析可知，只有A项 符合题意24 .D句意：改良俱乐部建议应该提高工资。虚拟语气题。在advise, arrange, ask, beg, command, desire, direct, intend, move （建议），order, permit, prefer, propose, insist, suggest, recommend, require, request, urge等表示愿望、命令、建议、请求等的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动 词应用should （常省略）+动词原形。根据题意，答案应选D25 .BB句意：每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。主谓一致和动 词语态题。means意为方法，手段时，为可数名词，且为单复数同形。 every+可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以排除A、C两项。 根据句意可知，means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动 语态。故选B26 .B那个警察因没有告知人们恐怖分子的威胁而受到指控。考点词义辨析speak :说话，讲话，其后常跟某种语言：告诉，告知，其后可跟人， tell sb. about sth.是固定搭配，意为告诉某人某事；talk ：谈话，不及物动