)高中定语从句练习题及答案详解.docx

完整版)高中定语从句练习题及答案详解1 .The Children's Palace was the place that interested me the most.2 .Do you know the man that I spoke to?3 .This is the hotel where they stayed last month.4 .Do you know the year when the Chinese Communist Party was founded?5 .That is the day when Ill never et.6 .The factory we will visit next week is not far from here.7 .XXX where we are working since then.8 .This is one of the best films that has been shown this year.9 .Can you lend me the book that you talked about the other day?10 .The pen that he is using to write is mineo (Changed "writing" to Husing to write” for clarity)11 .They arrived at a farmhouse。in front of which sat a small boyo (No changes needed)12 .XXX works with is about 50 years oldo (Changed "to" to"with" for accuracy)13 .1s there anyone in your class whose family is in the countryo (Changed "It" to "Is" and corrected "who's" to "whose")14 .1'm interested in all that you have saido (No changes needed)15 .1 want to use the same nary that was used yesterday o (No changes needed)16 .He isn't the same man that he used to beo (Changed “such" to nthe same" for accuracy)17 .He is good at Englisho as we all knowo (No changes needed)18 .Li Mingo with whom I went to the concerto enjoyed it very mucho (Changed "to whoH to nwith whomH for accuracy)19 .1 donft like such novels as you reado (Changed "the" to “such” for accuracy)20.XXX.21.The letter is from my sistero who is working in Beijing.22.In our factory two thirds of the workers are women.23.You're the only person who I've ever met who could do it.24.1 lost a book whose title I can't remember now.25.Last summer we visited the West Lakeo which Hangzhou is famous for in the world.26.1 have bought such a watch as was advertised on TV.27.1 can never et the day when we worked together and the day we XXX.28 .The way XXX.Ao from XXX29 .XXX't come to the meeting was that he was busy.30 .The machine o which I have looked after for many years。 is still working perfectly.31 .XXX1 come was that he was XXX.32 .He is working hardo which will make him pass the final exam.33 .That is not the way in which I do it.34.1 have two grammars。both of which are of great use.35.1 want to use the same tools as were used in your factory a few days ago.XXX used to give me a hand in time of trouble。which wasvery kind of them.37 .This is the magazine from which I XXX.38 .He is not the type of person who would leave his work unfinished.XXX.40. Although smoking is a bad habit o it is still popular.41.- Did you ask the guard what happened?YeSo he told me everything he knew.42.1 will always remember the years when I lived on the farm with the farmers。which had a great impact on my life.43.The number of people who own cars is increasing.44.During the following dayso he XXX.45.1s oxygen the only gas that supports n?46.XXXo XXX.XXX this school last week?48.John was beaten in the gameo as had been expected.49.1 XXXo XXX.50. All the food that can be eaten has been consumed.1.1 nstead of saying "谈到某事物we should use "talk about sth.n About is a n and should be followed by "which" as the objecto not "that”.10 .nWith which" is a "XXX clause onWithn means “using” and after the no we can only use ''which'' and not “that" onWith whichH in the relative XXX。 such as in nhe is writing with a pen".11 .nIn front of whichH refers to "in front of a farmhouse” and XXX.12 .nWith whom" is used to XXX sentence o it means nmy father works with the engineer".13 ."Whose" is used to XXX sentenceo it XXX "family".14,"That" is used to XXX "all".15 .'The sameo asn is a fixed n and when "as" is used to introduce a relative clause o it can n as the subjecto object or XXX sentenceo "as" is the subject of the relative clause.16 .nSucho asn is a fixed n and when "as" is used to introduce a relative clauseo it can n as the subjecto object or XXX sentenceo “as" is the predicate of the relative clause.17 .nAsn can be used alone to introduce a non-restrictive relative clauseo In this caseo "as” does not refer to a noun in the main clause。but rather to the meaning of the entire sentence 0 "As" can n as the subject or object of the relative clause o Therelative clause can be placed before or after the main clause。In this sentenceo "as" is the object of the relative clause.18 ."Li Ming enjoyed it very muchn is the main clause and "with whom I went to the concert11 is a relative clause onWith whomH in the relative clause means nI went to the concert with Li Ming".19 .When "as" is used to introduce a relative clause o it is usually part of the fixed XXX "such。as" or Hthe sameo as”。 "Such” and "same" modify the noun that follows them。and "as" is the relative pronoun that refers to the noun before ito "As" can n as the subjecto predicate or object of the relative clause o When nsuchn modifies a singular nouno we use "such a。no In this sentenceonsuch" XXX "books',.20 ."Things" and "persons" XXX to both people and things o we use "that" as the relative pronoun.21 .The non-restrictive relative clause is introduced by "who” and it ns as the subject of the clause.22 .nTwo thirds of whomH refers to two thirds of the 2,000workers.23 .The antecedent "person" is followed by two relative clauses o The first clause omits the relative pronoun "whom” because it serves as the object of "met” in the clause o The second clause uses ''who" as the subject and cannot be omitted.24 .nWhose titleH introduces a non-restrictive relative clause and can also be expressed as "the title of which.n25 ."For which” introduces a relative clause and is derived from the fixed phrase Hbe famous for.”26 .When XXX is modified by "such," the relative pronoun used to introduce the relative clause should be "as." In this sentenceo "as" ns as the subject of the clause.27 .Both antecedents nthe dayH refer to timeo but the first blank should be filled with the relative adverb "when" because it XXX o The second blank should be filled w汕 the relative pronoun "which" or "that" because it serves as the object of the verb "spent” in the clause.28 .1n relative clauses that follow words such as "wayJ ndistance/ and ”n J “that" is often used to replace nin (or other n) + which,“ "when," or "where," and "that'' can be omitted.29 .nFor whichn XXX nwhy.n30 ."Which I have looked after" forms a non-restrictive relative clause.31 ."The reason why. was that.* is a fixed sentence patterno and "why" and "that" cannot be XXX "because," although "that" may have the meaning of "because" in the XXX.32 .Non-restrictive XXX "which," XXX.33 .XXX 28.34 .The main clause uses "two" and eliminates n Ao while the relative clause uses "are" and eliminates n B o "Both of which” is used to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause.35 .通常，XXX在引导定语从句时构成such.as或the sameas固定搭配。其中，such和same修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。在从句中，as 可以作主语、表语或宾语。在本题中，as作从句的主语。36 .非限制性定语从句通常用which引导，which表示前句 话的整个含义。37 .无需改动。38 .解析见35题。39 .he makes是定语从句，从句前省略了关系代词that。40 .which is a bad habit是非限制性定语从句。41 .whatXXX是宾语从句。all之后的that he knew是定语从句。先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that。XXX是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句，因为 when在从句中作时间状语。第二个空应选用which,引导一 个非限制性定语从句。43 .本句话的定语从句是who own cars,其先行词是peopleo 因此，定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的。wn。本句话主句的主 语是The number of,指”。的数目"，是单数概念。因此， 主句的谓语动词要用iSoXXX是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。45 .先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that,而不用 which o46 .通过 which 引导定语从句，through which 即 through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句， 并作从句的主语。47 .为便于理解,可以改写本句话为:This is the school that some German XXX o不难看出，作表语的the school是先 行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语, 所以被省略了。其他选项结构不对。48 .解释见35题。