2023年全国甲卷英语真题（含听力）无答案.docx

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）英语学科注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考 证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3 .作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分L5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?C. £9.15.A.£19.15.B.£9.18.答案是C。1 .此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?C. In the dorm building.A. In the book store.B. In the register office.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the weather like now?A Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do on the weekend?C. Go fishing.A. Do some gardening.B. Have a barbecue.45. A. choiceB. commentC. promiseD. gesture46. A. worriedB. movedC. thrilledD. bored47. A. simpleB. realC. shinyD. fun48. A. moreB. goodC. newD. easy49 A. sympathetic toB. thankful forC. cautious aboutD. interested in50. A. triedB. soldC. returnedD. mixed51. A. unnecessaiyB. uncertainC. unwiseD. unusual52. A. appearanceB. qualityC. originD. price53. A. sizeB.shapeC. colorD. taste54. A. smellB. lookC. becomeD. work55. A. happyB. vividC.shortD. vague56. A. cleanB.checkC.countD. pack57. A. perfectB. usefulC. convenientD. familiar58. A. on viewB. on saleC. in seasonD. in need59. A. finishedB. storedC. foundD. grown60. A. cookedB. givenC. boughtD. told第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓 言) 61 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the 62 (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable fbr Tomorrow.Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口 吻)arc seemingly directed at children. 4tThere was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,her fable begins. 65 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone.67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty 69 （warn） about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70（employ） today （o draw attention （o important truths.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday's biology class make a big change in me. In that class. Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed wc insects on stamps. The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on （he stamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. Now, I've come to love those of small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文 投稿，内容包括：1 .人物简介及事迹；2 .意义或启示。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .题目已为你写好。4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A new office.B. A change of their jobs.C. A former colleague.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about Andrew?A. He's optimistic.B. He's active.C. He's shy.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6 . Which of the following docs the woman dislike?A. The bedroom.B. The sitting room.C. The kitchen.7 . What does the woman suggest they do next?A. Go to another agency.B. See some other flats.C. Visit （he neighbours.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8 What is the man doing?1. He's making a phone call.8. He's chairing a meeting.C. He's hosting a program.9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?A. Lack of medical support.B. Inconvenience of communication.C. Poor transportation system.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1(). What position does the man apply for?C. An accountant.A. A salesperson.B. An engineer.11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?A. The company culture.B. The free accommodations.C. The competitive pay.12. What is difficult for the man to deal with?A. Interpersonal relationships.B. Quality-quantity balance.C. Unplanned happenings.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?A. Hopeful.B. Grateful.14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?A. He had wild imagination.B. He enjoyed sports.15. What did Robert's father do?A. A teacher.B. A coach.16. What helped Robert become a writer?A. Writing daily.B. Listening to stories.C. Doubtful.C. He loved science.C. A librarian.C. Reading extensively.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?A. In Moscow.B. In Chelyabinsk.C. In Berlin.18. What docs Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?A. It inspired many young musicians.B. It was the music event of his dreams.C. It was a life-changing experience.19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play?C. Classical music.C. Completeness.A. Rock music.B. Pop music.20. What does Maxim value most in young players' performance?A. Expressiveness.B. Smoothness.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Where to Eat in BangkokBangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.NahmOffering Thai tine dining. Nah in provides the best of Bangkok culinary （烹饪的）experiences. the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word,s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star fbr his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issaya Siamese ClubIssaya Siamese Club is inteniationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. Bo.lan80.1 an has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scnce since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there's a large set menu.GagganEarning first place on the latest44Asia's 50 best restaurants,' list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues（场所）to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?A They adopt modern cooking methods.B. They have branches in London.C. They have top-class chefs.22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu?A. Gaggan.B. Bo. Ian.23. What is special about Gaggan?A. It hires staff from India.C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes.D. They are based in hotels.C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm.B. It puts on a play every day.D. It shows the cooking process to guests.Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY （do-it-yourself）. Skilled at putting up shelves and piecingtogether furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.She credits these skills （o her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day's work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money. She says: 'Tm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skilIs.,Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy （租期）conies to an end. She adds: "I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, so, it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out.”With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.24. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand, in paragraph 1?A. An artist.B. A winner.C. A specialist.D. A pioneer.25. Why did Terri's grandfather give her £5 a day?A. For a birthday gift.B.As a treat fbr her work.C. To support her DIY projects.D.To encourage her to takeup a hobby.26. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?A. By making it look like before.B.By furnishing it herself.C. By splitting （he rent with a roommate.D.By cancelling the rental agreement.27. What trend in DIY does the research show?A. It is becoming more costly.B. It is getting more time-consuming.C. It is turning into a seasonal industiyD. It is gaining popularity among females.I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostcin Gaardcr's Sophie s World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy （哲学）.That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you 一 and then try to explain them.Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love fbr philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context （背景）of one thing they can help us do belter. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about undestanding philosophy, is a book abour learning to use philosophy to improve a life.He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding （解读）their messages and adding his own interpretation.The Socrates Express is a fun, shaip book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It's worth your time, even if time is something we don't have a lot of.28. Who opened （he door to philosophy for the author?A. Foucault.B. Eric Weiner.C. Jostein Gaarder.D. A college teacher.29. Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?A. To compare Weiner with them.B. To give examples of great works.C. To praise their writing skills.D. To help readers understand Weiner's book.30. What does the author like about The Socrates Express?A. Its views on history are well-presented.B. Its ideas can be applied to daily life.C. It includes comments from readers.D. It leaves an open ending.31. What does the author think of Weiner's book?A. Objective and plain.B. Daring and ambitious.C. Serious and hard to follow.D. Humorous and straightforward.DGrizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche we revere (敬丧)them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask (he tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.“Grizzly bears arc rc-occupying large areas of their former range,“ says bear biologist Chris Scrvhccn. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a cenlury or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50.000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them (o be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.Obviously, if precautions (预防)aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. "Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can p