2022年湖北重点高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 考 生 须 知：1.全 卷 分 选 择 题 和 非 选 择 题 两 部 分，全 部 在 答 题 纸 上 作 答。选 择 题 必 须 用 2B铅 笔 填 涂；非 选 择 题 的 答 案 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 答 字 笔 写 在“答 题 纸”相 应 位 置 上。2.请 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 答 字 笔 在“答 题 纸”上 先 填 写 姓 名 和 准 考 证 号。3.保 持 卡 面 清 洁，不 要 折 叠，不 要 弄 破、弄 皱，在 草 稿 纸、试 题 卷 上 答 题 无 效。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.The majority of new businesses fail b e c a u s e,t h e y have a product or service that fills a gap in the market,they usually lack the skills in sales,marketing,and administration.A.now that B.even ifC.as long as D.as though2.When she was in trouble,I did what I could to help her.my help,she wrote me a letter of thanks.A.In honor of B.In case of C.In terms of D.In return for3.The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which westraight past otherwise.A.had walked B.were walkingC.would have walked D.must have walked4.Tom has failed again in the math exam.I am really let down.一 He has already done his best.A.Dont push him.B.No kidding.C.He should be to blame.D.No wonder.5.Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse（排 练）？My little sons curious about theperformance.,Just come round.A.Yes,I do B.Never mind C.Not at all D.Yes,please6.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.A.dance B.will danceC.had danced D.danced7.I live in a town runs a small and winding river.A.through which B.which C.in which D.where8.一 Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule?-1 doubt that.The problem remains we can get financial aid within this week.A.that B.how C.why D.when9.The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front to arrive.A.is expected B.is expectingC.expects D.will be expected10.The dining room is clean and tidy,with a table already for a big meal.A.being laid B.laying C.to lay D.laid11.The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A.must B.couldC.would D.shall12.We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go i n,A.company B.sympathy C.association D.harmony13.Time is pressing.You cannot start your task soon.A.too B.very C.so D.as14.The suggestion came from the chairman the new rule.A.what;was developed B.that;was developedC.what;be developedD.that;be developed15.Who recommended Nancy for the post?It was Jam es admiration for her was obvious.A.who B.that C.whose D.whom16.Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama,Nirvana in Fire,Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A.make a mountain out of a molehillB.have too many irons in the fireC.strike while the iron is hotD.D.put the cart before the horse17.During afternoon,the rain became smaller,but towards evening,there was a sudden landslidethat buried the village.A./;theB.the;/C.the;the D.an;the18.The room is so clean.H e have cleaned it yesterday evening.A.will B.needC.can D.must19.The athletes,especially the winners,should remain modest rapid progress they have made.A.whatever B.howeverC.how much D.no matter20.When the questions got personal during the talk show,the actress in tears as she opened up about thewounds she suffered.A.broke up B.broke down C.broke outD.broke through第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）LUKLA,Nepal（Xinhua）-Qomolangma,known as Mount Everest in the West,once negativelyrecognized as the worlds highest junkyard,is set to become cleaner as 30,000 porters（搬 运 工）have been mobilized（动 员）for waste collection and disposal from the mountains southern side.The cleanup drive was launched recentlynear Lukla airport,one of the worlds most dangerous airports yet a vital gateway to the worlds highest peak.“Our major task is to keep Everest,which is the pride of the world,clean.This campaign aims to transport 100 tonsof nonburnable garbage from the Everest region to Kathmandu in 2018,“Aug Dorje Sherpa,chairman of theSagarmatha Pollution Control Committee said.The SPCC,an environmental conversation organization,has made it mandatory（强 制 性）since 2013 that everyclimber should carry down 8 kilograms of trash,but for trekkers（旅 行 者）there is no such regulation.Due to this,morethan 100 tons of waste gets collected in the region annually.According to Nepalese government statistics,nearly 50,000 domestic and foreign trekkers visit the Qomolangmaregion annually,while more than 400 mountaineers attempt to scale the peak.The collected waste mostly includes emptybeer bottles and cans,oxygen bottles,torn tents and sleeping bags,food bins,and discarded mountaineering andtrekking equipment.The trash was collected by local groups in more than a dozen villages while the waste wastransported down the mountain in sacks（麻 布 袋）by porters and yak-hybrid animals as zopkyos.The cleanup coveredsettlements from up to 5,000 meters near the base camp,to Lukla airport located at an altitude of 2,805 meters.On the first day of the campaign,several tons of waste was sent off to Kathmando from Lulka on planes belongingto Tara Airlines,one of the leading private airlines in Nepal.The airlines have set an ambitious target of flying out 100tons of waste from the region in 2018,as a part of its commitment to the UN Sustainable Development Goals againstclimate change.The companys CEO Umesh Chandra Rai said:We hope that this campaign will help the local peopleto maintain a pristine（原 始 的），natural and unspoiled environment so that more trekkers will come from everywhere,making the trekking industry here more sustainable.1、W hafs the first paragraph mainly about?A.The basic situation of Mount Everest.B.The introduction of the clean-up campaign.C.The unique way to prevent environment pollution.D.The description of the most dangerous airport in the word.2、What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.The rule for visitors made by the local travel agencies.B.The clean-up campaign launched by Ang Dorje Sherpa.C.The demand for the climbers made by the SPCC since 2013.D.The law for the local people made by the Nepalese government.3、How does the author indicate that the clean-up campaign is very tough?A.By listing figures.B.By making comparisons.C.By giving some examples.D.By analyzing some causes.4、Whats Umesh Chandra Rais attitude towards the clean-up campaign?A.Doubtful.B.Curious.C.Enthusiastic.D.Unfavorable.22.（8 分）Sometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel,too frightening to face-it looks like atsunami.So,we run.My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mothers screams-Bob?Bob?!BOB!T ran to my parents9 bedroom.My father was on allfours,unconscious.My mother was crazy-desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening.I ran to thephone-9-1-1,the neighbors,anyone help u$!”Soon rescue came,but my father didnt come back to life.When my friends came to comfort me,I remember pulling myself together“as I walked toward them,determining to show them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain,the more I was praised by the adults around me-9,Oh,look how strong she is!So,Ikept saying Im fine.Over and over and over.I said it enough-performed it enough-that I even fooled myself.Ibelieved that I was okay.But pain doesnt just“go away”that whole“time heals”thing is a total crock.30 years after my father died,whenI looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive behavior,I couldnt find the root of the pain in my lifebecause I had covered it up so well.AH the Im fine”30 years of them-buried the pain of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out,to be heard,to be healed.And,finally,it was.After years of treatment,I found my way back to that night where the pain started,back to the tsunami.This time,I didnt run.It hurt-it still hurts-but now,when it hurts,I let the pain come.Fm not scared to say,Im not fine because I know,eventually,I will be.1、What did the author do when her father was in danger?A.She ran out to look for rescue.B.She kept calm and asked for help.C.She offered first aid to him at once.D.She was too afraid to do anything.2、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“crock”in Paragraph 5?A.fact B.theoryC.experiment D.lie3、Why was the author praised?A.She behaved politely.B She seemed to be confident.C.She could look after herself.D.She could handle the blow properly.4、What lesson can we get from the authors experience?A.Hiding our pain can be harmful.B.Expressing pain is not very easy.C.Being strong means hiding ones pain.D.Children are good at covering up their pain.23.（8 分）The Governors School is described as a unique opportunity for high school students to involvethemselves in math,science,and technology.When I signed up for computer programming,I expected to learn aboutcoding（编 程）.However,what I didnt expect was that I would also learn how to build strong friendships.Just before I went there,I didnft know what to expect in the school,feeling quite at a loss.A sense of uncertaintyabout my future was flooding over me.On the first day,the students awkwardly moved around at the openingceremonies.Although it is embarrassing to admit,I hadnt been able to succeed in my friendship in the past because Iwas too focused on myself.This time,I got rid of the desire to share personal stories and instead was eager to ask othersabout themselves.After sunset on the second night,I heard three girls trying to recall the schedule for an upcoming museum trip.After effective communication,I knew they were Bree,Megan and Avery.Bree and Avery were in environmentalscience,and Megan was studying mathematics.We had a lot in common among us four,such as our love for movies,which strengthened our friendships.Meanwhile,we were able to introduce each other to new activities.Bree introduced us to anime（日 本 动 漫）.Enthusiastically,Megan encouraged us to play tennis.Avery and I kept the other two motivated to work out at the gym.The fact that none of us was particularly skilled with equipment resulted in shared laughter almost every day.After four weeks,I left with the ability to successfully code an educational computer game.More importantly,I alsoleft with knowledge about the code of friendship-the fact that I could make more friends in a month by showinginterest in them than I could in a year by trying to attract others9 interest in me.1、The author went to the Governors School to originally learn how t o A.code computer programsB.make friends with othersC.develop her personal hobby and interestD.share her personal stories with others2、The author had failed in her friendship mainly b e c a u s e.A.she was embarrassed to stay with her friendsB.she cared little about othersC.she longed to know about othersD.she focused her attention on her study3、What can we learn from the passage?A.Avery studied mathematics in the school.B.The four girls had a wonderful time at school.C.Though the four girls had nothing in common,they became good friends.D.Before going to the Governors School,the author had the basic knowledge about computers.4、According to the author,the success code of friendship i s A.getting others to be interested in herB.adding more laughter to others9 lifeC.keeping others motivated by storiesD.becoming more interested in others5、What does the author tell us in the passage?A.Her interest in the Governors School.B.A close relation with three schoolmates.C.Her experience in the Governors School.D.Big changes in her study.24.(8 分)Dont get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying.He simplymay not be able to resist.A University of lowa(UI)study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to theimmediate effect or reward of their behaviors.The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may bemore attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.“For the teenager,*the rewards are attractive.1*says Professor Jatin Vaidya,an author of the study.nThey drawadolescent.Sometimes,the rewards are a kind of motivation for them.Even when a behavior is no longer in ateenagers best interest to continue,they will,because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer inadolescents than in adultsFor parents,that means limiting distraction（分，心 的 事 情）so teenagers can make better choices.Take the homeworkand social media dilemma:At 9 p.m.,shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facehook orTwitter,the researchers advise,Im not saying they shouldnt be allowed access to technology,“Vaidya says.But somehelp in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills.”In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive（冲 动 的），make bad decisions,and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes（额 叶）of their trains are not fullydeveloped.But the UI researchers wondered,whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents tocause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.“We wanted to try to understand the brains reward system how it change from chillhood to adulthood,SaysVaidya,who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making.wWerve been trying tounderstand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than anunder-developed frontal lobe,he adds.For their study,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents,aged 13 and 16,and40 adults,aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological（神 经 学 上 的）aspects of their results.1、What does the passage mainly tell us?A.The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.B.Always,rewards are attractive to teenagers.C.Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.D.Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.2、Which statement agrees with Vaidya*s idea?A.The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.B.Parents should help children in making decisions.C.Children should have access to the Internet.D.Children need help in refocusing their attention.3、What result does teenagers*brain underdevelopment lead to?A.Doing things after some thought.B.Making good decisions.C.Joining in dangerous actions.D.Escaping risky behavior.4、How did the researchers carry out their study?By making a comparison of brain examinations.B.By examining adults9 brain.C.By examining teenage brain.D.By building the trains reward system.25.（10 分）Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years,but Dr,Jean-Loup Rault,ananimal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia,believes new companions are coming:robot pets.Technology is moving very fast,“Rault told ABC News,The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the firstrobotic pet,and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”This may not sit well with pet lovers.After all,who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy?But Raultargues that the robotic
