2023届天津市高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.pdf

2023高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，考 生 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 清 楚，将 条 形 码 准 确 粘 贴 在 考 生 信 息 条 形 码 粘 贴 区。2.选 择 题 必 须 使 用 2B铅 笔 填 涂；非 选 择 题 必 须 使 用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 书 写，字 体 工 整、笔 迹 清 楚。3,请 按 照 题 号 顺 序 在 各 题 目 的 答 题 区 域 内 作 答，超 出 答 题 区 域 书 写 的 答 案 无 效；在 草 稿 纸、试 题 卷 上 答 题 无 效。4.保 持 卡 面 清 洁，不 要 折 叠，不 要 弄 破、弄 皱，不 准 使 用 涂 改 液、修 正 带、刮 纸 刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 30分）1.A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on T u e s d a y,a t least 100 people dead in traff ic accidents.A.to leave B.leaveC.left D.leaving2.The young man has experience.He probably cant do that job.A.few B.littleC.someD.any3.Not until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A.the audience got B.the audience had gotC.did the audience get D.had the audience got4.David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony,but he does wish he there.A.should be B.would beC.had been D.were5.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard fornew Tianjin.A./;a B./;theC.a;a D.the;the6.I thought it hard to complete the project at first,but I my mind.A.change B.have changedC.had changed D.would change7.As is expected,AI is an area China may appear as a leading force.A.that B.whereC.which D.when8.Though a farmer,Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer,whose story is really of greatinspiration.A.everything B.nothing C.the one D.one9.How could I lie to her she lived for the truth,whether it was found in music or people?A.unless B.whenC.while D.though10.After a long absence,I went back to c o l l e g e,t o pick up where Id left off.A.hoping B.hopeC.to hope D.hoped11.-My son is addicted to computer games.He is hopeless,isn*t he?Yes,he is determined to give up and start all over.A.if B.unlessC.though D.so12.Sorry Im so late,but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.A.which B.howC.what D.that13.Every classroom in this modern school is with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachersdesk.A.equipped B.decoratedC.fixed D.placed14.I thought Father would be better,but it is,he is getting worse,which makes me more worried.A.before B.as C.because D.after15.My daughter all kinds of meat,would not like to eat any vegetable,which worries me a lot.A.devoted to B.addicted to C accustomed toD.exposed to16.How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday?I cant speak too highly of it.A.Oh,wonderful indeed!B.Ifs awful!C.Dont mention it.D.You said it.17.Mary became homesick and critical of the United States,so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to herhometown in Austria.A.completely B.sincerelyC.approximately D.increasingly18.I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he h a d.A.the top dog B.the feet of clayC.his cup of tea D.the apple of his eye19.I like these English songs and they many times on the radio.A.taught B.have taughtC.are taught D.have been taught20.The statement of One Foundation helps you where your money is going.A.keep track of B.put up withC.come up with D.fit in with第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）A new smart b in could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins,cartons,bottles,and cardboard for recycling.The invention,which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate.It is beingtrialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin,designed by start-up company Bin.E,recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside thebin which uses sensors,image recognition and artificial intelligence.Once waste is placed inside,the camera and sensoridentify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins.Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis,which said it is introducingmore new hi-tech recycling bins.Matt Thomas,a buyer at John Lewis,gave us the reason,“Weve recently seen a jumpin specialist bins sales,with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone.We have noticed our customers arebecoming more and more focused on sustainability.In response to this demand,we are really excited to introduce asmart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home.*Bin.Es official release on the market will take place in 2018.However,at first only a larger version designed foroffices will be available.The office bin will sell at 430 while customers will need to pay a 107 subscription fee for anaccompanying smartphone app,which hooks them up with collection services.A spokesman at Bin.E said that homeversion of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added:wAfter the office version,we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version.We decidedto go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregatingsystem than in our homes.”1、What do we know about about a new“smart bin from the first paragraph?A.It works automatically.B.It has been used widely.C.It is easy to operate.D.It is very expensive.2、What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The waste.B.The camera.C.The bin.D.The sensor.3、Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?A.To change peoples behaviour,B.To satisfy increasing demands.C.To popularize new technology.D.To make them more famous.4、Where will the first version of new“smart bin”be used according to Bin.Es official?A.At home.B.In the supermarket.C.In the open air.D.In the office.22.（8 分）It is not hard to find evidence of the success of the“sharing economy”,in which people rent beds,carsand other underused assets directly from each other,or via the internet.One pointer is the large amount of demand andsupply.Airbnb claims that 11m people have used its website to find a place to stay.Lyft,a company that matches peopleneeding rides and drivers wanting a few dollars,has spread from San Francisco to 30-odd American cities.Another signis the frothy values（泡 沫 价 值）placed on sharing-economy companies:Airbnb is estimated to be worth$10 billion,morethan hotel chains such as Hyatt and Wyndham,and Lyft recently raised$250m from venture capitalists.But perhapsthe most flatteringand least welcome-indicator of the sharing economys rise is the energy being devoted bygovernments,courts and competitors to preventing it.The main battlegrounds are the taxi and room-rental businesses.A court in Brussels has told Uber,another SanFrancisco ride-sharing and taxi-services startup,to stop operating in the city.Other cities have banned their servicesoutright,or tried other ways of putting spokes in their wheels.Meanwhile the Hotel Association of New York has beenlobbying for（游 说）stricter enforcement of a rule that bans absent owners from letting their apartments for less than 30days,which makes most of Airbnbs listings there illegal.The newcomers9 opponents,whether competitors,officials or worried citizens,complain that the likes of Airbnband Lyft dodge（躲 避）the rules and taxes that apply to conventional businesses.Regulations exist to keep hotel roomsclean and fire alarms in working order,to stop residential areas being filled with unlicensed hotels,and to see thatdrivers are insured,checked for criminality and tested on their knowledge of the streets.Cowboys such as Airbnb,Lyftand Uber,their critics claim,are a danger to an unsuspecting public.The objectors have half a peint.Taxes must be paid:a property-owner who rents a room should declare the income,just as a hotel should.Safety is also a concern:people want some assurance that once they bed down for the night or getinto a stranger9s car they will not be attacked or robbed.Zoning（划 分 区 域）and planning are also an issue:peace-lovingcitizens may well object if the house next door becomes a hotel.Sharing-economy firms are trying to mitigate（缓 和）these problems.They have tightened insurance cover for theirdrivers and have offered to collect hotel taxes.They have an interest in their participants9 good behavior:as hosts,guests,drivers and passengers all rate each other online,their need to protect their reputation helps to maintainstandards and keep people honest.But if consumers want to go for the cheaper,less-regulated service,they should beallowed to do so.The truth is that most of the rules that the sharing economy is breaking have little to do with protecting the public.The opposition to Lyft and Uber is coming not from customers but from taxi companies,which understand that GPSmakes detailed knowledge of the streets redundant（多 余 的）and fear cheaper competition.This all argues for adaptation,not prohibition.An unlikely pioneer is San Francisco.Lyft and Uber got going in thecity partly because taxis were hard to find,but the authorities have tolerated them.San Francisco bans rentals of lessthan 30 days,but is considering allowing people to let their residence,provided they live there most of the time,registerwith the city and pay its 14%hotel tax.1、According to Paragraph 1,the success of the“sharing economy is indicated by the fact t h a t.A.many people are trading their underused assets freely via the internetB.growth in online rental demand has exceeded supply in many regionsC.its total capital value has surpassed that of conventional businessD.sharing economy companies are suffering from a number of attacks2、Opponents complain that the taxi and room-rental b u s i n e s s e s.A.frequently make anti-competitive market behaviorB.are often involved in illegal business practicesC.are lacking in necessary rules and regulationsD.have caused a lot of accidents and crimes3、By“have a half poinf9 in Paragraph 4,the author probably means the objectors“A.fail to indentify the safety problems existing among sharing economy firmsB.have overstated the dangers brought about by sharing-economy firms to the publicC.fail to realize the need of zoning and planning in sharing economyD.have overestimated the impact of sharing economy firms on the traditional counterparts4、The author believes that the current opposition to sharing economy mainly r e f l e c t s.A.the mission of protecting the public B.the complaints from service consumersC.the fear among conventional businesses D.the dissatisfaction among service providers5、What is the authors attitude toward the practice of San Francisco authorities?A.Indifferent.B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving.D.Positive.23.（8 分）Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage theirspirits.However studies have also shown that music,especially certain tones can reduce stress.Music can changebrainwave patterns,deepen breathing,and bring on a totally stress-free and more open mindset（，心 态）.Using music torelax when considering a particular problem may not only raise your mood,but also could help you reach thatua-hanmoment and And a solution.Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good,but also,to be a great motivator.For example,duringexercise,listening to music can keep you going,or get you to exercise more by helping you to ignore negative feelings oftiredness and focus on the pleasurable feelings you get from being absorbed in the music.Music is mainly used to record emotion.When we listen to a piece of music we share the artists feelings on avisceral（本 来 的）level.That can be sad,and who among us hasnt put on a painful love song to share in the misery aftera bad break-up?On the contrary,we can share in the delight of songs of joy and happiness,or any song or piece ofmusic that reminds us of a particular happy time in our past.So next time you are feeling down,put on Beethoven*s Ode to Joy,I bet you will feel a lot better about whatever itwas that was bothering you!1、We can infer from the first paragraph that music c a n.A.benefit you in many waysB.promote you to find more questionsC.change the patterns of your lifestyleD.influence your attention to a problem2、The author wrote the second paragraph mainly toA.tell us a story B.make some commentsC.give us an example D.list some facts3、When we enjoy a piece of sad music,.A.w ell share the artisfs feelings deeplyB.we may recall our miserable pastC.we may be reminded of particular joyD.weH show mercy on the artist*s life4、W hafs the best title of the text?A.What music means to a music lover B.Why people love happy musicC.What kind of music is popular D.How music changes your life24.（8 分）CJ 6 Fcbnuary,2019Imagine tens of thousands of huge engines are pushing our planet away from a dying sun.The visual effect isimpressive and goes well with the story.The story is not the typical Hollywood style:A superhero saves the earth;everyone else is there to give a round ofapplause.The movie nthe Wandering Earth brings a serious question to theaudience:What_are you going to do when facing an unavoidable disaster to our civilization?All characters in the movieare ordinary people and everyone gives their answer with shining humanity.Against all the odds（逆 境）without a goodfight.The chance of success is close to zero but they choose hope.It is a Sci-fi fans feast you dont want to miss.Sylph 16 February,2019Ill expect spaceships in Hollywood movies when Earth is no longer suitable for human survival.But in Chineseconcept,we will never abandon our home.We put 10000 engines on Earth and run away together.This is whereAmericans and Chinese differ.LOLSteve 27 February.2019This movie has a lot of dialogues,more than thats necessary in most scenes.And the story lie could be betterAnother issue is the cast,which is almost made up of rookies or fresh faces,Though the acting is not bad,its certainlynot consistent eitherSwan I March.2019Usually,foreigners in Chinese science fiction films are portrayed as either bad or incompetent（无 能 的）.Yet in theWandering Earth*,the Chinese struggle to save the earth,and eagerly cooperate with an international force of largelynameless heroes Its another reminder that in this depressing future human beings must unite.Mike 17 March.2019The screenwriting（电 影 剧 本 仓 ij作）fits right into the grand plot of the original novel by Cixin Liu.The story,thesetting and the special effects made his imagination come alive!397、What does the underlined sentence indicate in the CJS comment?A.In the Wandering Earth,everyone works together to save the earth.B.In a Hollywood fllm,everyone helps a superhero to save the earth.C.All characters in a Hollywood film are ordinary and great people.D.The Wandering Earth differs from typical Hollywood films in cast.1、In Sylphs opinion,this movie actually shows_A.human concerns B.cultural differencesC.survival skills D.environmental disasters2 What does Steve mainly talk about?A.The movie*s cast.B.The movies plot.C.The movies lines D.The movies drawbacks3、Mike makes his comment in terms ofA.stony lines B.special effects C.novel adaptations D.the setting25.（10 分）Every