2022年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）.pdf
2022年 陕 西 省 中 考 英 语 真 题（A 卷）学 校:姓 名：班 级:考 号：一、语 法 选 择 阅 读 下 面 短 文，按 照 句 子 结 构 的 语 法 性 和 上 下 文 连 贯 的 要 求，从 各 小 题 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案，使 短 文 连 贯 完 整。Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang J i n g j i n g.l i v e by the sea,near a mangrove swamp（红 树 林 沼 泽 地）.My mom is tour guide.She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp.Sheloves people the beautiful animals that live there.I am writing to youIm worried about what is happening near my home.The mangroves are home to manysuch as birds,butterflies,snakes and so on.Down in the water under the trees arehomes of fish and shrimp.The mangroves also protect us wind,waves and floods（浪 潮 与 水 灾）.However,in the past few years,things greatly.These changes bring lots ofworries to more and more people.New neighborhoods（社 区）last year and theyear before.It turned the place with mangroves into stores,houses,cinemas,restaurants andcar parks.What is e v e n,all these things are still going on!What will happen to theanimals that live in the mangroves?I dont k n o w.How I wish we can find a way tolive together with the mangroves and animals!10.A.what we can doSincerely yours,Yang Jingjing1.A.My B.Mine C.I D.Me2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.show B.to show C.give D.to give4.A.although B.before C.because D.unless5.A.plant B.plants C.animal D.animals6.A.from B.with C.about D.for7.A.has changed B.have changed C.is changing D.are changing8.A.build B.are built C.built D.were built9.A.bad B.worse C.good D.betterB.what can we do C.how we can doD.how can we do二、完 形 填 空 阅 读 下 面 短 文，理 解 大 意，然 后 从 各 小 题 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案，使 短 文 连 贝 兀 蛰 OOne morning when Liu Tao woke up,he jumped out of his bed happily.He had a1 1 idea.He would build a tree house!Liu Tao asked his dad,“Is it OK if I build atree house in the old tree outside the 12?Its not only OK/5 said Dad.Ill even 13 you build it.”When they finished breakfast,both of them went out to the 14 in their gardenand began to measure（测 量）.Then they got some boards and started to 15 themwith a saw（锯 子）.When the pieces were ready,Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dadhanded him the boards.They fixed the boards to some 16 branches.Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the 17 ofthe birds.Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Taoand his dad.They worked the whole 18.They even put a roof over the tree house sothat it could keep 19 in the rain.At last,they finished just before dark.Early that night,Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.“Sure,“said the brother.U 6B ut 20 I go with you?”“Of course,you can.Liu Tao smiled.Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.11.A.boring B.wrong C.great D.similar12.A.park B.school C.shop D.house13.A.make B hear C.help D.watch14.A.tree B.chair C.flower D.stone15.A.wash B.cut C.sell D.paint16.A.strong B weak C.dead D.new17.A.shapes B.dances C.songs D.colors18.A.morning B,afternoon C.night D.day19.A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wet20.A.must B.should C.need D.can三、阅 读 单 选 If someone is 2.57 meters tall,we would say this person is super tall.Can this person bethe tallest on record?The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow.He was 2.72 meters tall!Whenhe was bom,he was just like other babies.But as he was growing,he became unusual fromother children.Lefs take a look at the timeline of Roberfs early years of life:Childhood1918 Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22.He weighed a normal（正 常 的）3.9 kilograms.When he was six months old,he weighed 13.6 kilograms.1919 When he was 18 months old,he weighed almost 30 kilograms.1923 Robert went to kindergartenthe place like a school or class for children agedfive.He was already 1.7 meters tall.He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy.1926 When Robert was eight years old,he was over 1.8 meters tall.1927 Robert could carry his father up the stairs（楼 梯）of their home.21.How tall is the tallest person in history?A.2.57 meters.B.2.75 meters.C.2.27 meters.D.2.72 meters.22.In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms?A.In 1919.B.In 1923.C.In 1926.D.In 1927.23.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Robert was just like other babies at birth.B.At the age of six,Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.C.Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old.D.In 1926,Robert could carry his father up the stairs.Childcare Services for Parents on HolidayONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYSHOTELPARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own canuse our childcare service.Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777（this call is free）.One of our child caretakers will conlact you in your room.Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing:playing board gameslistening to storiesreading booksplaying computer gamessinging songs and dancingpainting pictures making craft modelsYour children will be in safe hands!Our childcare service is for children of all ages.PLEASE CALL THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THECOST OF HIRING A CHLD CARETAKER.24.What kind of writing is the text?A.Email.B.Ad.C.Story.D.News.25.How many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy?A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.26.The underlined word“contact“probably means in the text.A.write to B.communicate with C.learn from D.agree with27.Who is the text written for?A.Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.B.Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.C.Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.D.Parents who are very busy with their work.Do you know the word migrate?It is a word usually used to talk about certain animalssuch as birds,fish and so on.When animals migrate,they travel a long way from one part ofthe world to another according to the season.For example,swallows（燕 子）migrate south inwinter.Many animals migrate they do this often at the same time and to the same placeeach year.They move to places where conditions are betterwhere the weather is warmer,where there is more food and water,or where their young will be safer.People also migrate.When people migrate,they go to live in another area or country,especially in order to find work.In English,when people leave their home country in order tolive in another country,we use the word emigrate instead of migrate.From migrate andemigrate come the words migration and emigration.However,if people move from theirhome country to another to live there forever（永 久 地），the word changes from emigrate toimmigrate in the English language.Then the word immigration is born.Isnt word-making of the English language interesting?And can this process（过 程）offinding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a wayfor you to learn the language?Based on Longman Dictionary o f Contemporary English,6th edition.28.Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.B.Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.C.Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.D.Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.29.According to the passage,if p e o p l e,they leave their home country to live inanother forever.A.travel B.migrate30.The passage is written t o.A.introduce migration of animalsC.show how English words change四、阅 读 还 原 7 选 5C.emigrate D.immigrateB.tell readers a way of learning EnglishD.explain why people migrate根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Every year in the U.S,there are about 500 tornadoes,a natural disaster（灾 害；灾 难），from Texas through Oklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,Iowa and into South Dakota.31.The tornado season“is usually in spring,but the people in Tormado Alley are alwaysready for them and they always listen to the news.When the warnings come,32.They find somewhere safe to stay.At home,the best place is the basementa room that isused to store things under the level of the ground.If there is no basement,a room withoutwindows like the bathroom is also a safe place.“33 so that we can get ready and wont feel afraid when there9s a tornado,9,says Tiffany Taylor,a high school student from Texas.Theres no basement at my school,sowe usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors.Of course,we never sit near thewindows.After the tornado,people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check thebuildings and the area for damage（破 坏）.34!In China,we are not so often troubled by tornadoes,but we do have disasters likeearthquakes,or an unexpected fire.It is important to know how to keep us safe when adisaster happens.Remember:in order to stay safe in natural disasters,35.Forexample,wed better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.A.people follow their disaster plansB.And usually there is a lot of damageC.This is because there are a lot of tornadoesD.At school,we often have practiceE.people run out of their homes with fearF.we should get well preparedG.Thats why this area is called Tornado Alley”五、完 成 句 子 36.如 今，学 生 的 作 业 与 以 往 有 所 不 同。Today,students5 is different from that in the past.37.晚 饭 后，我 经 常 和 妹 妹 一 起 洗 碗。,I often do the dishes with my sister.38.无 论 何 时 当 你 遇 到 挑 战，都 不 要 放 弃！Whenever you face challenges,d o n t!39.越 来 越 多 的 外 国 人 对 中 国 的 茶 文 化 感 兴 趣。More and more foreigners are Chinas tea culture.40.不 要 在 网 络 上 泄 露 你 的 私 人 信 息。Dont let out your online.六、短 文 选 词 填 空 用 方 框 中 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空，使 短 文 完 整 正 确。（每 个 单 词 限 用 一 次，每 空 限 填 一 个 单 词。）he live final lucky people success achieve meet much beIn October 2021,a local newspaper told a story of a common man,Jia Shuangdeng.He41 from Shaanxi Province.He not only works hard but has helped many deafpeople 42 a better life as welLAt the age of 14,something 43 happened toJia and turned him into a deaf person.Sad and heartbroken,he had to leave school andlearned by 44 at home for more than two years.Later,with other 45 help,he cheered up and made a living by making shoes.He 46 many diffculties but hefaced them bravely and kept on working hard.47 his shoes became popular andsold well.After a few years,he started his own factory and it was 48 However,hedidnt forget those who had helped him.So he decided to help the people in need.Theseyears,he has offered many deaf people chances to work.What he did has benefited（有 益 于）lots of deaf people.tThe person I want to thank49 in my life is Mr.Jia.Thanks to him,Tve got a good job and have a happy lifenow.He always tells us although we are disabled,we can also 50 our dreamsby working hard,said Xie Ting,who was helped by Jia.七、阅 读 回 答 问 题 阅 读 下 面 的 语 篇 材 料，根 据 所 读 内 容，完 成 下 列 各 题。My name is Xue Mingwen,a middle school student.My brother is two years youngerthan me.He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school.Both of us like reading famous stories andwe often share storybooks.Some stories are famous because people have been telling themfor many years.Others,such as fables（寓 言）,are famous because they have an excellentending or teach a good lessona moral in other words.The other day,my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook.Both of uswere attracted（吸 弓 I）by the new,useful language in the fable that everyone can tell.Although the story was simple,it was educational.It is our decision that we should share ithere.We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas inEnglish after you read this fable.The Hare and the TortoiseHare said to Tortoise,Im so much bigger and better thanyou.Tortoise said,Bigger doesnt always mean better.They both said,Lets have a race.Hare thought he was so much better than Tortoise that hegave him a head start.Hare ran past Tortoise.Hare had time to eat.Hare had timeto play.Hare had time to snooze.He fell asleep among the cabbages.Tortoise slowly ploddedpast.When Hare woke up,Tortoise had almost won!Hare hopped fast,but he couldnt catch up.Everyone cheeredas Tortoise won.51.Who is Xue Mingwen?He is most probably a of G r a d e.52.What was Xue Mingwens opinion o f the old story according to Paragraph 2?He thought it w a s.53.How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it?They decided to with readers.54.What is the name of the fable here?It i s.55.What new word(s),phrase(s)or sentence(s)can you learn from the old story above?I can l e a r n,and more.八、填 写 适 当 的 句 子 补 全 对 话 根 据 下 面 对 话 中 的 情 境，在 每 个 空 白 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 语 句，使 对 话 恢 复 完 整。(Two students will go back to school after having classes online for a week.Li Xiaowen sphone is ringing.)A:Hello,Li Xiaowen speaking.B:Hi,X i a o w e n.5 6?A:Im preparing all my school things for tomorrow.Tm really excited about going back toschool.B:Me too!Thanks to the government,we can go back to school so soon.A:5 7.The government has really done a lot to fight C0V1D-19.B:So it has.Now our life can go back to n o r m a l.5 8?A:We will get to school at 7:50.B:How will you go to school?A:By b i k e.5 9?B:I will walk to school.I cant wait to see our classmates.See you tomorrow.A:6 0.九、讲 稿 6 1.学 校 是 个 大 家 庭，这 里 充 满 了 欢 声 笑 语、爱 与 温 暖。你 们 学 校 即 将 举 办 以“School Is a Big Family”为 题 的 英 语 演 讲 比 赛。请 根 据 下 列 要 求，从 结 构 图 的 三 个 方 面 写 一 篇 英 文 演 讲 稿。参 考 词 汇：be patient（with）,care about,encourage,share,help,understand,love,have fun,.要 求：1.可 选 择 使 用 参 考 词 汇，亦 可 适 当 发 挥；2.语 句 通 顺，意 思 连 贯，书 写 工 整；3.文 中 不 得 出 现 你 的 任 何 真 实 信 息（姓 名、校 名 和 地 名 等）；4.词 数：不 少 于 7 0词。（开 头 和 结 尾 已 给 出，但 不 计 入 总 词 数。）Good afternoon,everyone!I am glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is School Is a Big Fanily.Thank you for your time!参 考 答 案:1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D21.D22.A23.A24.B25.C26.B27.C28.D29.D答 案 第 1页，共 3 页30.B31.G32.A33.D34.B35.F36.homework#schoolwork37.After dinner#After supper38.give up39.interested in#getting interested in#becoming interested in40.private infbrmation#personal information41.is42.live43.unlucky44.himself45.peoples46.met47.Finally48.successful49.most50.achieve51.boy/student 8/Eight52.simple(and/but)educational53.share(it/the story)(here)54.The Hare and the Tortoise55.new words:hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage(s)(new)phrases:give him a head start/fall asleep among the cabbages/have time tosnooze/(couldnt)catch up/hop fast/slowly plod past.(new)sentences:Tm so much biggerand better than you./Bigger doesnt always mean better./.56.What are you doing now答 案 第 2 页，共 3 页57.Yes/Yeah/I agree/You9re right/Thats right/I think.so.58.What time/When will/shall we get/go to school tomorrow59.What/How about you/How will you go to school tomorrow60.See you(tomorrow/then)/Goodbye.61.例 文 Good afternoon,everyone!I am glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is“School Is a Big Family”.First,my math teacher is patient with me.She helps me to study math better.Second,myclassmates help me a lot.Tm not good at sports.My friend Li Yun helped me with running and Iran faster.Also,I care about my teachers and classmates.One day my English teacher had a coldand I told her to drink more hot water.She felt warm and thanked me.I believe if we understand and help each other,our school will be a better place
