2023年浙江省嘉兴市平湖市中考一模英语试题.docx

2023年浙江省嘉兴市平湖市中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth. But that all when she was ten. For her birthday, Renae's grandmother surprise her with a lovely 2 Chloe.“She was my best friend,“ Renae says. “She'd keep licking （舔）your face 3 you didn't stop her.”But soon the family had to send Chloe away because of her father new job. "I was just a little girl, so I didn't have any 4 I felt so sick and sad." Renae says.In time, Renae grew up, got married, and had a child of her own. Remembering the 5 of having a dog, Renae wanted her 6 to experience the same. Then one day she saw a post online about an old dog that needed a new home. The dog 7 Chloe. Without thinking much, she decided to adopt （收养）it.When she met the dog, it appeared 8 , “She ran up to me and started licking me J she says. "I 9 knew in my heart that it was her, my old Chloe?9 But nine years had passed, so the idea just seemed to be some 10 thinking.“My whole family thought 11 was mad,“ Renae says.Her mom realized there was a way to 12 the idea: Their Chloe had a microchip （芯片）with an ID number. Renae then took the new Chloe to be scanned （扫描）.She was 13! The numbers were a match!Renae had never thought she would see Chloe again, and she is really happy to have her 14. As for Chloe, "she's made herself right at home；' Renae says. And 15shouldn't she? “She knows that she'll be with me forever.”1. A. helpedB.changedC - returnedD. happened2. A. dogB.hugC. skirtD. smile3. A. ifB.asC. untilD. though4. A. moneyB.choicesC. successD. excuses5. A. painB.prideC . troubleD. happiness6. A. friendB.relativeC , daughterD. neighbour7. A. stood forB.cared aboutC. played withD. looked like8. A. boredB.excitedC. worriedD. relaxed30 . The writer may agree that. A. we should use our smartphones wisely B. we can't live without smartphones nowadays C. smartphones should be banned from teenagers D. smartphones should be better designed in the future【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A【导语】本文主要介绍了我们对手机上瘾的原因，以及作者建议我们要明智地使用手机。 27.推理判断题。根据“So, for the next day, I had to live without a phone: no calls, no texts, no social media. And what I discovered was that I really didn't miss making phone calls or getting text messages or reading social media posts. It was actually relaxing”可知, 作者举 自 己的例子来引出文章话题，故选C。28 .细节理解题。根据“There is a chemical in your brain called dopamine （多巴胺）. Activities like watching videos cause your brain to get this chemical. It gives you pleasure. For many people, these feelings of 'pleasure' will increase the more they use their smartphones.”可知，使用手机产生的多巴胺让我们感到快乐。故选D。29 .段落大意题。根据“There is a chemical in your brain called dopamine （多巴胺）. Activities like watching videos cause your brain to get this chemical. It gives you pleasure.This explains why you may feel upset when you can't use yours. You have, in fact, become addicted （上瘾）to dopamine, the “happy hormone. To treat this increasingly common addiction”可知，第三段主要讲述了为什么我们对手机上瘾，故选B。30 .推理判断题。根据“Smartphones are great, but you should be smart about using them. （智能手机很好，但你应该聪明地使用它们。）可知，我们应该明智地使用智能手机，故选Ao三、多句选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。difference manage achieve thousand secret31 . Please remember confidence is the of success.32 . The twins look like each other. I can hardly tell the.33 . Every year in China,of people watch dragon boat races.34 . The best way to time is not to worry about it, but to focus on it.35 . As we all know, everyone can big goals only through hard work.【答案】31 secret 32. difference 33. thousands 34. manage 35. achieve【解析】31.句意：请记住自信是成功的的秘诀。根据"the secret of,可知，结合备选 词汇“secret秘密，秘诀”符合语境。故填secret。36 .句意：这对双胞胎长得很像，我几乎发现不了区别。根据“The twins look like each other” 可知，双胞胎长得像，几乎没区别。此处应填名词作宾语，结合备选词汇“difference区 别、差异”符合语境。故填difference。37 .句意：每年在中国，大量的人观看龙舟比赛。此处应用来修饰people,根据“。产可 知，固定搭配"thousands of大量的”可以用来修饰名词的数量。故填thousandso38 .句意：管理时间的最佳方式就是不要焦虑，而是关注。此处应填动词，根据下文对 待时间的方式可知，此处表达的是管理时间，结合备选词汇“manage管理”符合语境； 空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填manage。39 .句意：总所周知，每个人都只有通过努力才能实现自己的大目标。此处应填动词， 根据下文“big goals”以及备选词汇可知，“achieve实现"符合语境；can后跟动词原形。 故填 achieveo四、短文汉语提示填空阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Christmas is a wonderful time to spend with all the family. Decorations are 36 （到处），merry songs are playing and the 37（气味）of Turkey fills the air. When Iwas little, I couldn't 38（等待）for Christmas! We would put our decorations up in 39 （H月），the tree, snowmen and stockings filled with candy. We would watch Christmas 40（电影），sing Christmas songs and eat mince pies. But one of my favourite things to do was 41（特另ll 的）to my home town. You could go on theThomas the Tank Engine Steam train and meet Father Christmas! He would walk down the carriages and hand out candy and toys to all the 42（孩子。）Father Christmascomes down the chimney on the night of Christmas Eve to give everyone surprise. That sounds like a magical story. To say thank you, we 43（留下）some cookies and milkfor him. The next morning, the cookies and the milk have gone. And all the 44（礼物）are under the Christmas tree! It's a 45（确实地）fantastic time because you're all together!【答案】36. everywhere 37. smell 38. wait 39. November 40. movies/films41. special 42. children/kids 43. left 44. presents/gifts 45. truly/really【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆圣诞节，和家人一起度过圣诞节的情景。36 .句意：到处都是装饰，欢快的歌曲在播放，空气中弥漫着火鸡的味道。everywhere"到 处”，在句中作表语，故填everywhere。37 .句意：到处都是装饰，欢快的歌曲在播放，空气中弥漫着火鸡的味道smell”气味、 不可数名词，故填smell。38 .句意：当我还小的时候,我迫不及待地想过圣诞节! wait"等待”;“couldn't”后跟动 词原形，故填wait。39 .句意：十一月的时候，我们会装饰圣诞树、雪人和装满糖果的长统袜。根据“in”和 中文提示可知，需要一个月份，November符合句意，故填November。40 .句意：我们会看圣诞电影,唱圣诞歌，吃百果馅饼。根据"watch Christmas”和中文 提示可知，此处需要名词复数作宾语，movies/films“电影”符合句意，故填movies/films。41 .句意：但我最喜欢做的一件事对于我的家乡很特别。根据“was”和中文提示可知， 需耍形容词作表语，special符合句意，故填special。42 .句意：他会沿着车厢走下去，给所有的孩子分发糖果和玩具。根据“all the”和中文 提示可知，此处需要名词复数，children/kids符合句意，故填children/kids。43 .句意：为了表示感谢，我们给他留了一些饼干和牛奶。根据"some cookies and milk for him”和中文提示可知，此处需要leave的正确形式，此句时态宜用一般过去时，left符 合句意，故填left。44 .句意：所有的礼物都在圣诞树下！根据“are”和中文提示可知，需要名词复数作主语， presents/gifts 符合句意，故填 presents/giftso45 .句意：这真是一段美妙的时光,因为你们都在一起！根据“fantastic time”和中文提 示可知，需要副词修饰形容词，truly/really“确实地”符合句意，故填truly/really。五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Last summer, a topic started hot discussions and 46 (catch) people's interest. Many people buy ice creams that looked ordinary but were much 47 (expensive). The ordinary ice cream cooled you down, but be 48 (care) of the high price which 49 (call) “an ice-cream assassin (刺客)”. As we all know, high prices should match high qualities. But 50 high-priced ice cream didn't always match its quality. We are willing to pay high prices for products that are worth. So was it necessary 51 (pay) so much for a common ice cream? Then why did people still buy them? For some people, they probably didn't want to feel left out and they might try to prove that they were part of a group by showing off. So far I 52 (buy) no expensive ice cream myself. In my opinion, there is no need for us to compare with others 53such a silly way. 54we should respect different opinions, I don't think it's a wise55(choose). Just beyourself.【答案】46 . caught 47. more expensive 48. careful 49. was called 50. the 51. to pay 52. have bought 53. in 54. Although 55. choice【导语】本文主要论述了“冰激凌刺客”的问题及看法。47 .句意：去年夏天，一个话题引发了热议，引起了人们的兴趣。and连接两个并列句 子时态应该保持一致，根据“a topic started hot discussions and.”可知，本句为一般过去 时，所以此空应填catch“抓住”的过去式形式，故填caught。48 .句意：许多人买的冰淇淋看起来很普通，但价格要贵得多。根据空前much可知， much后跟比较级，故此空应填expensive“昂贵的”的比较级形式，故填more expensiveo 48.句意：普通的冰淇淋让你降温，但要小心被称为“冰激凌刺客”的高价。be careful 0r小 心”，动词短语，故填careful。49 .句意：普通的冰淇淋让你降温，但要小心被称为“冰激凌刺客”的高价。the high price 与call之间为动宾关系，构成被动，其构成为：be+doneo又因为本句为一般过去时， 且主语“the high price”为第三人称单数，系动词用was,故填was calledo50 .句意：但这种高价的冰淇淋并不总是与它的质量相匹配。根据"Buthigh-priced ice cream didn't always match its quality.”可知，本空缺冠词，又因为 high-priced ice cream 在 上文提到过，表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。51 .句意：那么，花这么多钱买一个普通的冰淇淋有必要吗？ it is+necessary+to do"做某 事有必要”，固定句式，故填pay“支付”的不定式，故填to pay。52 .句意：到目前为止，我自己还没有买过昂贵的冰淇淋。根据“Sofal可知，本句为 现在完成时，现在完成时构成为：have/has+done,故填have bought。53 .句意：在我看来，我们没有必要用这种愚蠢的方式与他人进行比较。in a way”以 方式。介词短语，故填in。54 .句意：尽管我们应该尊重不同的意见，但我认为这不是一个明智的选择。根据“we should respect different opinions, I don't think ifs a wise”可知，前后两句话为转折关系， 用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句,故填Althougho55 .句意：尽管我们应该尊重不同的意见，但我认为这不是一个明智的选择。根据"I don't think it's a wise”可知,本空缺名词,choose“选择”的名词形式为choice,名词作宾语。 故填 choiceo六、多任务混合阅读根据短文内容完成表格（第1-4题），每空不超过3个词，并完成第5题。To celebrate the 70th birthday of our school, we had an interesting activity: designing our own school uniforms.We were all excited about it. My classmate Pei Youyang designed three types of sports clothes to wear in different seasons. “These clothes are all loose and comfortable to play sports. To keep students safe at night, she also added three reflective stripes （反光条）on the trousers. Wang Chuhan made a series of dresses only for girls. "Most of the school unifbnns look mostly the same, and the girls, beauty is often not shown by the clothes J said Wang. "So I designed some beautiful dresses to let girls show their youth and beauty confidently.”As for me, I designed uniforms in a traditional Chinese style, such as the pattern of Xiangyun and ink paintings. The main colors are blue and jade green. I believe they'll look good when students attend some formal meetings or ceremonies."I'm surprised that the students all did such a good job,“ said Ms Sun Congmin from the school. "Their designs are pretty and useful. This is really a meaningful activity to show their talent and creativity.”Designing Our Own Three students share their own ideas: Pei Youyang: Three types of loose and comfortable sports clothes with 2 to keep students safe at night. Wang Chuhan: Beautiful dresses only for girls to show their 3 . I: Uniforms in a 4 with the colours of blue and jade green.56. What kind of school uniform would you like to design?【答案】56. School Uniforms 57. (three) reflective stripes 58. youth and beauty 59. traditional Chinese style 60. Possible version: Td like to design school uniforms in Chinese Hanfu style【导语】本文主要介绍了为了庆祝学校的70周年，学校举办了一个有趣的活动，就是 设计自己的校服，举例介绍了几个学生设计校服的理念。56. 根据“designing our own school uniforms”可知，设计我们自己的校服，此处谓语标题， 所以单词的首字母都要大写，故填School Uniforms。57. 根据“To keep students safe at night, she also added three reflective stripes (反光条)on the trousers”可知,增加了三个反光条，故填(three) reflective stripes058. 根据"So I designed some beautiful dresses to let girls show their youth and beauty confidently可知，设计了一些漂亮的裙子，让女孩们自信地展示自己的青春和美丽， 故填 youth and beauty o59. 根据“As for me, I designed uniforms in a traditional Chinese style, such as the pattern of Xiangyun and ink paintings”可知，设计了中国传统风格的制服，比如祥云图案和水墨画， 故填 traditional Chinese styleo60. 开放性题，参考答案为：I'd like to design school uniforms in Chinese Hanfu style。七、书信作文61 .假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你的暑期夏令营参与情况，以下 是你校关于暑期劳动体验和体育锻炼两项夏令营活动的宣传单。请你用英语给Mike写 一封信，告诉他你想参加哪一项活动，并结合具体的活动内容，谈谈你选择此项活动的 理由。Summer CampLiving skill traininge on a farm cook meals by yourself feed animals .Sports traininge in a training centre live with team members play ball games.注意：短文必须包含一项活动的所有信息，并适当发挥。对你所选择的活动说明理由。文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。词数：80100。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,I'm glad to tell you something about my summer camp.Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文1Dear Mike,I'm glad to tell you something about my summer camp. Td like to join in living skill training. The living skill training will be on a farm. Trn curious about the way of work on a farm. And I also want to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views there. Besides, I can take part in activities on the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruit. What makes me interested the most is that I can cook by myself. I hope to help my mom to cook meals after learning it. All the living skills I will get through the process will be of great value to my later life. Tm looking forward to the camp.Yours,Li Hua 例文2Dear Mike,I'm glad to tell you something about my summer camp. Tm looking forward to sport training because I'm crazy about sports. This camp is in a training centre. There I can live with my team members. I will be able to communicate with our team members. And that will be a good way for me to make new friends. What makes me interested the most is that I can play many ball games. I believe I can make great progress during the process. Sounds great, right? I can't wait to join in it!Yours,Li Hua 【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信；时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应先选择其中一项活动，然后进行介绍并补充选择的理 由。写作步骤第一步，告诉对方你想参加哪项夏令营活动；第二步，具体介绍关于活动的相关情况，包括地点，活动内容等，并说明选择的理由； 第三步，表达对活动的期待。亮点词汇©be curious about 对好奇take part in 参力口be of great value to对很有价值高分句型What makes me interested the most is that I can cook by myself. （what 弓| 导主语从句；that 引导表语从句）All the living skills I will get through the process will be of great value to my later life.（省略关系代词的定语从句）9. A. hardlyB.slowlyC. certainlyD. immediately10. A. usefulB.carefulC. wishfulD. powerful11. A. IB.heC. itD. she12. A. testB.spreadC. discussD. expect13. A. wiseB.braveC. luckyD. honest14. A. upB.outC. offD. back15. A. whatB.whyC , whenD. where【答案】1. B 2. A3. A 4. B5. D 6. C 7. D8. B 9. D 10. C11. A 12. A13. C 14. D15. B【导语】本文主要讲述了 Renae小时候养了一条狗，但是因为父亲工作原因把狗送走了， 多年后Renae竟然又看到自己小时候养的狗的故事。1 .句意：但在她十岁的时候，一切都变了。helped 帮助；changed 改变；returned 返回；happened 发生。根据"As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth” 以及“For her birthday, Renae's grandmother surprise her with a lovelyChloe."可知Renae在10岁之前都很孤独，但是在生日后一切都改变了， 故选B。2 .句意：在Renae的生日那天，她的祖母给了她一个惊喜：一只可爱的狗，Chloe。 dog狗；hug拥抱；skirt衬衫；smile微笑。根据下文可知Chloe是一只狗，故选A。3 .句意：如果你不阻止她，她会一直舔你的脸。if 如果；as 当时候；until 直至lj； though 尽管。根据"She'd keep licking （舔）your face.youdidn't stop her丁可知后句是前句的条件，应用if引导,故选A。4 .句意：我只是一个小女孩，所以我没有任何选择。money 金钱；choices 选择；success 成功；excuses 借 口。根据“But soon the family had to send Chloe away because of her father new job”可知 Chloe 被送走了，因为 Renae 只是一 个小女孩，所以别无选择，故选B。5 .句意：回忆起拥有一只狗的幸福，Renae希望她的女儿也能体验到同样的快乐。pain 疼痛；pride 自豪；trouble 麻烦；happiness 开心。根据上文“She was my best friend,“ 可知养狗是快乐的，故选D。6 .句意：回忆起拥有一只狗的幸福，Renae希望她的女儿也能体验到同样的快乐。friend 朋友；relative 亲戚；daughter 女儿；neighbour 邻居。根据"In time, Renae grew up, got married, and had a child of her own."可知Renae长大结婚有了自己的孩子，也就是自 己的女儿，故选C。7 .句意：这只狗看起来像Chloe。stood for 代表;cared about 关心；played with 和玩;looked like 看起来像。根据"Withoutthinking much, she decided to adopt （收养）it.”可知 Renae 认为这只狗像 Chloe,故选 Do 8.句意：当她见到那只狗时，它显得很兴奋。bored 无聊的；excited 激动的；worried 担心的；relaxed 放松的。根据"She ran up to me and started licking me”可说明狗很兴奋，故选Bo9 .句意：我立刻从心里知道那就是她，我的老Chloe。hardly 几乎不；slowly 缓慢地；certainly 确定地；immediately 立刻。根据“She ran up to me and started licking me J可知这只狗和Renae自己以前养的狗几乎一样，所以Renae立刻 就认为这就是Chloe,故选D。10 .句意：但是9年过去了，所以这个想法似乎只是一些一厢情愿的想法。useful 有用的；carefu