高中英语2024高考复习长难句语法填空练习（共四组真题）（附参考答案）.doc

高考英语长难句语法填空练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、2023年全国卷1.Bangkok is a highly _(desire) destination for food lovers.It has a _(seeming) bottomless well of dining options.2.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine _(combine) with modern cooking methods.3.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, _ you can see chef Gaggan and his staff _ action.4.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, _ I know he was _(pride) of my skills.5.Terri, who now _(rent) a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from _(lose) any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to _ end.6.It was full of ideas _ were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head _ and out of that book.7.He makes _(philosophy) thought an _(appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.8.Ask the tourists from around the world _flood into Yellowstone National Park _ they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.9.Their _(recover) has been so successful _ the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would _(loose) legal protections and allow them _(hunt).10.If people remove food and _(attractant) from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will _(typical) pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters_(be) also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.11.“Our hope is _(have) a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through _ learning bad habits,“ says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who _(manage) bears in and around Missoula.12.In the Digital Age, were used to _(have) what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.13.Put off _(watch) your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going _ that cake.Youll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more _(annoy) situations.14.So many of us have the belief _ being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and _ we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get _(patient) about the circumstances.15.Those _(tomato) had taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.16.Its a surprise they havent managed_( grow) square ones so that they can pack them easily.17.Its good to eat things at the correct time, when theyre _ season, and as close as possible to _they were grown.二、2023年浙江模考卷1.Campers have a three-hour morning class _(engage) with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, _(follow) by another three-hour class engaging _ an afternoon theme(1pm to 4pm).2.Chances are_ if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready _(jump) on that bandwagon.3.I've learned a few things along the way though, _ I hope you'll find _(encourage)if you're doing your best to figure out _ you can make the change in a not-always- supportive household.4.A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on _ silly it was for me _(carry) jars everywhere.It came _ as a bit discouraging.5.As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself _(want) to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing, which can turn _(it) into a whole household debate.6.Brilliant _ it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt _(argue) and _(string) them together.7.What Hammond is _(refer) to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to _ distinguishes the least intelligent of humans _ the most intelligent of machines.8._ matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they _(arrange) but what they mean.9.And that's why, however _(astonish) Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end _ artificial intelligence.10.InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches _ “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way _ is kinder to the land.11.But no matter _ you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days _ advance.12.He may also book you in a _(sleep) car thats right next to the diner.Then you wont have to walk through several cars on a _(move) train three times a day for your meals.13.Then, with one end of a rope _(tie) to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began climbing.He stopped every few minutes to move the rope _(high) up the tree trunk.14.Within seconds, hed _(slide) the trunk and was back on the ground.15.The large siheyuan of these high-ranking _(official) and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully _(carve) and painted roof beams and pillars( 柱子).三、2023年南通模考卷阅读理解1.It _(be) those benefits of bilingualism (双语) _ should encourage us to preserve and protect Europes minority languages.2.Professor Antonella Sorace is one of a growing number _ believe learning _ second language has enormous untapped benefits for the human brain.3.Just as disappearing forests take with them secrets of undiscovered medicines, _(disappear) languages can take the key _ a longer and better quality of life.The first battle is to unpick the popular _(assume) that bilingualism might damage childrens brains.4.There is such a thing _ a free lunch, it turns out, as long as you dont mind too much _ it is.5.Wilson is one of 3.4 million people around the world _(use) an app _(design) to encourage people to give away rather _ throw away surplus (剩余的) food.6.The last few years have seen an _(explode) in creative ways to tackle food waste by _(link) supermarkets, cafes, restaurants and individual households _ local communities.7.Almost 1.4 billion hectares of land -close to 30% of the worlds agricultural landis dedicated to _(produce) food that is never eaten, and the carbon footprint of food wastage makes it the third _(contribute) of CO2.8._(write) in Nature, the researchers report that the engineers produced more ideas, and more _(innovate) ideas, when working face to face.9.But she urged businesses to be _(caution), because if virtual meetings are _(cheap) than in-person ones, they may still be more cost-effective.七选五10.But unlike almost every other area of life, effort is not _(reward).In fact, it is _(active) punished.The more you try, the _(little) you are likely to succeed.11.In fact, constantly _(look) for a solution is undoubtedly making things _(bad)._ give sleep less of your attention.完形填空12.As I typed post after post in the months _ followed, I assumed I would run out _ steam.13.Having just completed a fantastic placement (实习) in a local newspaper, I have never been so grateful     to my younger self for actually _(listen) to the one piece of advice that turned out _(matter) most.语法填空14.It is a _(whole) unique plateau wetland ecosystem and serves as an important ecological _(defend) for the country.15.Local residents enjoy the gifts _(give) by nature, and the establishment of the national park has enabled them to transform from exploiting (开发) nature to _(become) its protectors and benefiting from it.应用文（学生作品）How thrilled I was when _(receive) the photos we took during the Spring Festival journey! Im writing _(extend) my heartfelt gratitude.The moments we spent together are absolutely _(forget).The photos witnessed our journey _ time-honored buildings to splendid beauty of nature, _(mark) our happiness and _(satisfy).Also, the authentic cuisine and the hospitality of locals added a new dimension _ the trip.Whats more, your _(friendly), _(generous) and selfless _(assist) did make me realize the significance of friendship.I sincerely invite you to my home this weekend.Looking forward to your early reply.续写 Although they kept _(encourage) me, I still felt very worried that my poor performance _(cost) us the opportunity to win _ award.When I was finished, all my teammates stood up, _(applaud) loudly.四、2022年全国甲卷1.Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where _(have) a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedy star _ hasnt been on the stage here.2.This special building is a place _ which theatre is made and _ children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) _( do) creative things.3._(present) the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest _(survive) traditional theatre.4.Goffins cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native _ Australasia, _(show) to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. 5.This ability _(recognize) that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit_(call) an “allocentric frame of reference”.6.The next step, according to the researchers, is _(try) and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely _ visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape _(selection).7.As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself _(greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing _(say) hello.8.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually _(fly) the nest, she decided it was time _(take) the plunge.9.In March 2008, Ginni _(board) a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before, _(begin) the journey towards Antarctica.10.The _(realize) that this is a precious land, _(respect) by humans, was one of the biggest things _ hit home to Ginni.11.Shirley Fitzgerald, the citys official _(history), told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney _(sweep) aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.12._ people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, _(bring) 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese _(much) still.Weve got a foundation _(build) on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of _ young country.Its a pretty hard _(combine) to beat.13._(know) some tips will help ensure that you have an _(enjoy) meal with friends or family no matter _ you are in the world.14.The way you handle chopsticks _(be) important to avoid _(annoy) your companions.15.While I was amused _he was an animal lover, I _(worry) that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora , the cat.16.We continued to date, though neither of us brought _ the future.And then in late November, Tilly had an _(operate) on her leg.17.A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and _(propose) to me.He did not kneel (跪) down, _ did I need him to.18._(inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation _(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by _(hike) as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.19._ the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he _(reach) the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas highest mountain.20.All in all, it is high time that we _(devote) ourselves to _(protect) ocean.附：参考答案一、2023年全国卷1.Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.2.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.3.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.4.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.5.Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end.6.It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.7.He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.8.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.9.Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.10.If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.11.“Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,“ says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.12.In the Digital Age, were used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.13.Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.Youll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.14.So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.15.Those tomatoes had taste that reminded me of