2023届辽宁省阜新市第二高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.pdf
2023高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，考 生 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 清 楚，将 条 形 码 准 确 粘 贴 在 考 生 信 息 条 形 码 粘 贴 区。2.选 择 题 必 须 使 用 2B铅 笔 填 涂；非 选 择 题 必 须 使 用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 书 写，字 体 工 整、笔 迹 清 楚。3.请 按 照 题 号 顺 序 在 各 题 目 的 答 题 区 域 内 作 答，超 出 答 题 区 域 书 写 的 答 案 无 效；在 草 稿 纸、试 题 卷 上 答 题 无 效。4.保 持 卡 面 清 洁，不 要 折 叠，不 要 弄 破、弄 皱，不 准 使 用 涂 改 液、修 正 带、刮 纸 刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 30分）1.We should organize useful activities,which w ill the relationship of the students.A.appoint B.employC.promote D.commit2.Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A.cameB.was coming C.had come D.would come3.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being blind and deaf for a few days at some time inhis life.A.has been stricken B.were strickenC.had been D.would be4.challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy,shared mobility still has a promising future.A.Despite B.BesidesC.Concerning D.Regarding5.He works very hard in order to get himself into a key university.A.accepted B.received C.announced D.admitted6.The success of“one country,two systems9 9 in practice has been u n i v e r s a l l y,and this policy continues to gostrong.A.acknowledged B.appreciatedC.accomplished D.accompanied7.-Could you pass me the sugar,please?-OK,A.never mind B.sounds greatC.here you go D.there it is8.A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving studentsopportunities to generate new ideas.A.what B.whereC.whether D.that9.Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?一 Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground;how many soldiers ever came b a c k.A.old and young B.up and down C.safe and sound D.right and wrong10.In my driving lesson,a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no tim e when the traffic lights turnred.A.all vehicles should stop B.should all vehicles stopC.should stop all vehicles D.should stop all vehicles11.The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity,but it will be some time thesituation improves.A.since B.whenC.unless D.before12.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday,for it and is beyond our control.A.passed B.will passC.has passed D.had passed13.It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A.when B.thatC.where D.before14.Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A.trapped B.have been trappedC.had trapped D.had been trapped15.What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic 9 especially its fresh air.lt is p l e a s a n t.A.breathed B.being breathedC.to be breathed D.to breathe16.To his delight,Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.A.one B.onesC.that D.those17.The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have toA.pull out B.pull throughC.catch up D.catch on18.Great pity!His illness is the treatment available so far.A.within B.above C.about D.beyond1 9.-I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop.Will you go and buy 4一 No,Id rather find in other shops.A.it;oneB.one;itC.it;the oneD.the one;it20.When tension in a relationship between two people,a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messagesthrough a third person.A.arouses B.arises C.rises D.raises第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）How much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ,as a new research suggests.The study found that children who gain more weight,and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life,tendto have a higher IQ when they start school.Researchers at the University of Adelaide,in Australia studied 13,800 children who were born at full-term.Theyfound that those who put on 40%of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than thosewho only put on 15%of their birth weight.Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference（头 围）alsohad the highest IQs by the age of six.“Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume,so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly-bornbaby suggests more rapid brain growth/9 says the led author of the study,Dr.Lisa Smithers.She added,Overall,newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life.Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal（言 语）IQ at age 6.This may be because theneural（神 经 的）structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life,which means the rapid weight gain during the firstmonth could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children/9Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal（产 后 的）diet and IQ,but this is the first studyof its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life.Dn Smithers says the study furtherhighlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies“We know that many mothers have difficultyestablishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies life,Dr.Smithers said.“The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems,there needs to be early intervention（干 预）in the management of that feeding.”1、The study mainly shows thatA.head circumference is certainly connected to IQ.B babies9 heads grow quickly during the first month.C.full-term babies tend to be cleverer than premature babies.（早 产 JL）D.the more weight newly-born babies gain,the higher IQ they are likely to have.2、How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?A.By asking questions.B.By making comparison.C.By having a discussion.D.By referring to documents.3、According to Dn Lisa Smithers,we can learn thatA.a kids verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age six.B.this study helps parents find feeding problems.C.quick weight gain benefits newly born babies on verbal IQ.D.this study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding.4、The study differs from previous ones thatA.it associates early postnatal diet with IQ.B it pays attention to the IQ of newly-born babies.C.it emphasizes the significance of successful feeding.D.it first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight gain in the first month of life.22（8 分）The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.Sincethe 1980s,some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health,while others have welcomed coffee for its supposedbenefits to health.According to a scientific report,mild coffee consumption,three to five cups per day,can he taken as a healthy dietarypattern,along with other healthful behaviors.The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heartdisease and it protects against Parkinsons disease.According to Dr.Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic,high consumption of coff ee has health risks.Dr.Hensrud mentionsthe dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in thebody.Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease inthese people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr.Gregory Marcus,a doctor from the University of CaliforniaSan Francisco,daily moderate consumption of caffeine,less than 4 cups,is not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health,itwill be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee,Harwood,a high school studentstated,nEven though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee,for the most part,coffee drinking soundsgood for health.Not to mention 1 need coffee to stay awake.H1、What is the peoples attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?A.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.B.Tolerant.D.Mixed.2 What does the underlined word nmoderateM in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Personal.C.Reasonable.3、What can we infer about Harwood?A.He*ll keep on drinking coffee.C.He often falls asleep in class.B.Slight.D.Heavy.B.He loves his high school life.D.He has some health problems.4、What would be the best title for the text?A.Why People Love Coffee?B.How Coffee Affects Health?C.The Culture of Coffee Drinking D.The New Findings of Heart Disease23（8 分）If maths is the language of the universe,bees may have just uttered their first words.New researchsuggests these busybodies of the insect world are capable of addition and subtraction（减 法）一 using colors in the place ofplus and minus symbols.In the animal kingdom,the ability to count-or at least distinguish between differing quantitiesisnt unusual:Ithas been seen in frogs,spiders,and even fish.But solving equations（方 程 式）using symbols is rare,so far only achievedby famously brainy animals such as chimpanzees and African grey parrots.Building on previous research that says the social insects can count to four and understand the concept of zero,researchers wanted to test the limits of what their tiny brains can do.Scientists trained 14 bees to link the colors blue and yellow to addition and subtraction,respectively.They placedthe bees at the entrance of a Y-shaped m aze（迷 宫）,where they were shown several shapes in either yellow or blue.If theshapes were blue,bees got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one more blue shape（the other end had oneless blue shape）;if the shapes were yellow,they got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one less yellowshape.The testing worked the same way:Bees that“subtracted“one shape when they saw yellow,or added“one shapewhen they saw blue were considered to have aced the test.The bees got the right answer 63%to 72%of the time,depending on the type of equation and the direction of the right answer-much better than random guesses wouldallowthe researchers report today in Science Advances.Though the results came from just 14 bees,researchers say the advance is exciting.If a brain about 20,000 timessmaller than ours can perform maths using symbols,it could pave the way to novel approaches in artificial intelligence(AI)and machine learning.Just dont ask the bees to do your homework anytime soon.1、Why do the scientists conduct the research?A.To teach them maths.B.To test the power of tiny brains.C.To explain the meaning of colors.D.To get access to machine learning.2、What does the underlined word“aced”in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Given up.B.Entered for.C.Got through.D.Checked over.3、What might the research make contributions to?A.Language acquisition.B.Arithmetic learning.C.Protection of animals.D.Development of AL4、What can be the best title for the text?A.Bees“Like”CountingB.Bees“Tell”Colors ApartC.Bees“Perform”Maths Using ShapesD.Bees“Get Addition and Subtraction24.(8 分)3D printing is becoming more and more popular.We are now able to create things we need veryquickly and easily using 3D printers.But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this.They hope that having a 3D printerin the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.Scientists say that ifll be quite easy:you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer.You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it.This means that it would be very quickand easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment.There would be less need fortraditional growing,transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient.Forexample,alternative ingredients(原 料)such as proteins from algae,beetroot leaves and insects could be converted intotasty products.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia(a swallowing disorder).They could program theprinter to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them.However,some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster.It could take away many jobs,including those fro growing,transporting and packaging food.Imagine a world where there was no need for farming orgrowing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw food ink”.Likewise,traditional cafes and restaurantsmight lose business.Also,there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food:is it really possible to be get thenutrients we need from food-based inks and gels(凝 胶)？W hafs more,cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyableactivity.It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of abutton.1、Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?A.Quick and popular.B Easy and efficient.C.Nutritious and tasty.D.Soft and convenient.2、Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?A.Traditional food would disappear.B.Many people could lose their jobs.C.It would affect the peoples health.D.We could all eat the same food.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.3D food printing will replace traditional cooking.B.The future of 3D food printing is uncertain.C.It would hurt our tradition of food culture.D.3D food printing would be a failure.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.3D food“printing”:coining to the kitchenB.Can 3D printing create everything?C.3Dprinting food will be in fashion!D.The disadvantage of 3D food printing25.(10 分)American families are accustomed to settling in faraway places,which has been a nationalphenomenon.Decades of data,including a more recent Gallup study,characterizes the US as one of the mostgeographically mobile countries in the world.About one in four US adults(24 percent)has reported moving within thecountry in the past five years.the reported noted.With the exception of Finns(23 percent)and Norwegians(22 percent),Americans move considerably more than their European peers.Though some may move for love or family,the major reason why Americans choose to move around is,unsurprisingly,related to work.Citing data from the Current Population Survey,a post on the blog of the New YorkFed noted that between 1998 and 2013,“slightly more than half of interstate（州 际 的）migrants said they moved foremployment-related reasonsa category that includes moves undertaken for new jobs,job transfers,and easiercommutes（通 勤）The seeking of opportunity,particularly for an immigrant nation,is a national mythology（神 话）as well as anemotional attachment to work.A new working paper analyzed by Ben Steverman at Bloomberg suggests that workers inthe US now“put in almost 25 percent more hours than Europeans9 9 in a given year.This figure has steadily risen sincethe 1970s,when the hours logged by workers in Western Europe and the US were roughly the same.There are,of course,some internal factors.The US is much vaster than most European countries,plus it boasts（拥 有）a
