2023年的高中英语人教版必修五全册单元测试题及答案.pdf
2023年 最 新 的 高 中 英 语 人 教 版 必 修 五 全 册 单 元 测 试 题 及 答 案 第 I卷（三 部 分，共 115分）第 一 部 分：听 力：（略）第 二 部 分：运 用（共 两 节，4 5 分）第 一 节：单 项 选 择：（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 15分）从 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 题 涂 黑。21.will we give in to the difficulties.Which of theanswers can,t be chosenA.On no condition B.At no timeC.In no time D.Never22.Not for a moment the truth of your story.A.he have doubted B.he doubts C.did he doubt D.he did doubt23.Next door to o u r s,who has just returned formabroad.A.where lives an old man B.where does an old man liveC.lives an old man D.does an old man live24.Not only polluted but crowded.A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt25.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all lifeso happy.A.useful B.value C.important D.worth26.Not only interested in football butbeginning to show an interest in it.第 1 页 共 1 5 页A.the teacher himself is,all his students areB.the teacher himself is,are all his studentsC.is the teacher himself,are all his studentsD.is the teacher himself,all his students are27.We are by doctors to eat more natural food and takeplenty of physical exercises.A.suggested B.warned of C.informed D.advised28.As you know,it is my duty to my younger sisters frombeing hurt when they are in danger.A.prevent B.save C.stop D.protect29.This book is said to be a special one which manyevents not found in other history books.A.writes B.covers C.prints D.reads30.Children need many t h i n g s,they need love.A.after all B.first of all C.last of all D.at last31.I have searched for the book but couldn,t find it.A.thoroughly B.deeply C.at ease D.comfrotably32.You part in the party in time.-Sorry I was delayed by the accident.A.are supposed to take B.have supposed toC.are supposed to have take D.supposed to take33.-Would you mind if I opened the doorA.Yes,go ahead B.No,go ahead C.Yes,please D.Never mind34.A good teacher must to his students how important aproper learning method is.A.get through B,get across C.get away D.get over35.Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life第 2 页 共 1 5 页and bright colors.A.in different shapes B.in a different shapeC.of different shape D.of a different shape第 二 节：完 形 填 空（共 2 0 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分,满 分 3 0 分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 3 6-5 5各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C和 D）中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。When I woke next morning,I was dying of _36_.I seemed to have ahole instead of a _37_.I dressed quickly and hurried down to thedinning-room.It was a big room with six tall windows and the ugliestwallpaper I had ever seen!_38_,I had been told the hotel was notbeautiful but that you were better _39_ there than in any otherhotel;and that was _40_ I wanted just then.The waiter came hurrying up.Before I came downstairs I hadprepared_41_ carefully for what I must 42_.I had looked threetimes in my dictionary to make sure_43_ breakfast“really meant“breakfast”.I had tried to get the right _44_ and I had stood inthe front of a mirror and twisted my mouth until itThe waiter asked me _45_ I could not understand,my one prepared word“breakfast”.He looked at meached.but I spoke onlyin a _46 way.soI repeated it.Still he did not understand.It was _47_ that Englishpeople didn,t understand their language.The waiter _48_ his headand went away,but he came back in a minute and brought a tray withtea,bread and butter-enough to feed a small army-and wentaway.But I was hungry,and I left_49_.When the waiter came backI thought his face showed a little_50_,but you can never_ 51_.What a waiter?s face really shows.In another minute he brought_52_ tray with some bacon（熏 肉）and some eggs.He _53_ havemisunderstood me,but I thought it was no use explaining to people第 3 页 共 1 5 页who don t understand their own language,so I just set to work onthe bacon and eggs,wondering whether I could possibly clear thatplate.Well,I finished the bacon and eggs.I got up and made my wayslowly to my room-at least five pound_ 54_.I never believed untilthen that any meal could _55_me,but on that day I met myWaterloo（滑 铁 卢）.36.A hunger B.cold C.anger D.illness37.A.stone B.head C.breast D.stomach38.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.So D.However39.A.received B.fed C.cared D.eating40.A.just B.what C.that D.why41.A.English B.meal C.questions D.myself42.A.speak B.answer C.say D.explain43.A.that B.about C.of D.to44.A.pronunciation B.meaning C.form D.spelling45.A.whether B.something C.when D.what46.A.surprised B.friendly C.puzzled D.touched47.A.unbelievable B.true C.thought D.a pity48.A waved B.shook C.bowed D.patted49.A.much B.a little C.nothing D.empty50.A.pleasure B.surprise C.pride D.satisfaction51.A.tell B.guess C.design D.express52.A.other B.another C.more D.me53.A.should B.might C.would D.must54.A.lighter B.heavier C.weightier D.more55.A.hurt B.fat C.defeat D.please第 三 部 分：阅 读 理 解（共 2 0 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 4 0 分）第 4 页 共 1 5 页阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。AEvery kid wishes to be an adult.But now as grown-ups,some adultsfind they cannot leave childhood behind.They become kidults（kid+adult）.Being a kidult has become a lifestyle-choice among youngpeople across Asia.Some kidults collect toys they once played with.Hello Kitty,Garfield,and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world.It is notunusual to see a 20-something woman with a big,Garfield-shapedcushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory.Other kidults still enjoy children s stories and fairy tales.Forexample,Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with anadult cover.That way,no one else on the subway will know that anadult is actually reading a children s book!Kidults can be like vitamins to society.Adults who value theirchildhood and hold on to pure,child-like emotion may be needed insuch a rough and dry society,said Lee Sojung,professor of ForeignStudies at Hankuk University（韩 国 外 国 语）.He added that kidultculture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids.It couldgive children and their parents books,movies,and cartoon shows toenjoy together.He may be right.Tim Greenhalgh,a professor,explained that some kidults justrefuse to grow up.They value childhood because life in a busy andstressful city frightens them.Kidults would like to forget their ageand openly show their fear of society and adulthood.56.We can infer from the article t h a t.A.Kidults miss their childhood so much that they can t give up第 5 页 共 1 5 页their toysB.Bloomsbury knows some kidults don t want people to know thatthey are kidultsC.Kidults like to have vitamins very muchD.Some toys are so interesting that even adults like them verymuch57.According to the author,being a kidult is good in some wayexcept t h a t.A.it can improve the relationship between parents and their kidsB.it can help kidults feel relaxedC.it is helpful to solve some social problemsD.it can make people loyal to one s parents58.According to the w r i t e r,.A.being a kidult is nothing wrong B.kidults have mental problemsC.our society is very dull D.some people can never grow upBIf women are mercilessly exploited（录 U 削）year after year,theyhave only themselves to blame.Because they tremble at the thought ofbeing seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion,they arealways taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores.Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put asidebecause of the change of fashion.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creationof waste.Many women spend large sums of money each year to replaceclothes that have hardly been worn.Women who cannot afford to throwaway clothing in this way,waste hours of their time changing theirold-fashioned dresses.Skirts are lengthened or shortened;neck-linesare lowered or raised,and so on.第 6 页 共 1 5 页No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anythingreally important to society.Fashion designers are rarely concernedwith necessary things like warmth,comfort and durability（耐 用）.They are only interested in outward appearance and they takeadvantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount ofdiscomfort,as long as they look right.There can hardly be a man whohasn t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a womanshaking in a thin dress on a winter day,or picking her way throughdeep snow in high heeled shoes.When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion,theconclusions to be drawn are obvious.Do the constantly changingfashions of women s clothes,one wonders,reflect basic qualities ofinconstancy and instability Men are too clever to let themselves becheated by fashion designers.Do their unchanging styles of dressreflect basic qualities of stability and reliability（稳 定 耐 用）Thatis for you to decide.59.Designers and big stores always make m o n e y.A.by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothingindustryB.because they are capable of predicting new fashionsC.by constantly changing the fashions in women s clothingD.because they attach great importance to quality in women sclothing60.To the writer,the fact that women change their old-fashioneddresses is seen a s.A.a waste of money B.a waste of timeC.an expression of taste D.an expression of creativity61.New fashions in clothing are created f o r.第 7 页 共 1 5 页A.the commercial exploitation of womenB.the women s strength of characterC.basic qualities of inconstancy and instabilityD.an important contribution to society62.By saying the conclusions to be drawn are obvious（Line Oneto Line Two,Paragraph Four）,the writer means t h a t.A.women s inconstancy in their choice of clothing is oftenlaughed atB.women are better able to put up with discomfortC.men are also exploited greatly by fashion designersD.men are more reasonable in the matter of fashionCWhile football fans feel strongly angry and shocked about mistakesmade by referees（裁 判）because they cannot see clearly what hashappened,a small German company is quietly pleased.For Cairos Technologies,mistakes made by referees are the kind ofadvertising that money cannot buy.The company has developed a tinychip（芯 片）that fits inside a football and determines whether theball has crossed the goal line,by being able to discover its exactlocation on the field.The world football organization,FIFA,hasshown interest in the technology.It is very possible that the newtechnology will be used in the 2023 World Cup in Germany.We ve been testing the technology at the main soccer stadium inNuremberg for some time and more recently in an under-17 FIFA Cup inPeru,said Gunter Rohmer,a director of the company.The technologyhas performed well,and we re pretty optimistic that it will be usedat the games in Germany next year.The chip only weighs 12 grams,and is placed in the center of the第 8 页 共 1 5 页football.It sends 2,000 signals a second to a receiver network of 12antennas（天 线）,placed around the field.The receivers then sendinformation about the ball s location to a central computer,andbecause it works in real time,it can immediately tell the refereewhether a goal has been scored.The chip even can tell when the ballcrosses the line in mid-air.Oliver Braun,one of the inventors ofthe chip,says that feedback from German referees was generallypositive.Germany sports-wear giant Adidas is also optimistic aboutusing this kind of chip in other ball sports.FIFA aims to test the technology later this year at another gamein Japan before deciding whether or not to introduce it in all 12stadiums in Germany for next year s World Cup.63.Carlos Technologies is pleased b e c a u s e.A.football fans are angry with refereesB.their new product can satisfy football fansC.their new product will have a good marketD.they can sell a lot of football in the future64.In the first sentence in Paragraph 2,.mistakes made byreferees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy meansA.Carlos Technologies can t afford the high price for advertisingtheir productB.Mistakes in production are also a kind of advertisementC.Carios Technologies has already spent a lot of money onadvertising their productD.Referees mistakes will be of great help for the sale of CarlosTechnologies new product65.The underlined word feedback probably m e a n s.第 9 页 共 1 5 页A.information given back by a user B.advice given by someoneC.supplying food to customers D.food given back by consumers66.The new product has drawn attention from s o m e.A.famous people B.referees C.big companies D.countriesDLondon-一 A morning train rides away,across the channel.Englishkids discuss the Liverpool s football team in a Paris pub.Some Parisians have started to travel to work in London.In the 19th century,Charles Dickens compared the two cities,London and Paris,in A Tale of Two Cities.These days,it might be Atale of One City.As there are few jobs at home over recent years,perhaps 250,000Frenchmen moved across the channel.With an undersea tunnel,theycould travel between cities in three hours.The European Union freedthem from immigration and customs.Paris,rich in beauty,is more stylish.But London feels more fullof life,and more fun until the pubs shut down.For me,the difference is that London is real,alive,said TrevorWheeler,a financial expert.Chantal Jaouen,a professional designer,agrees.I am French,butI 11 stay in London,she said.There is,of course,the other view.Julie Lenoux is a student whomoved to London two years ago.I think people laugh more in Paris,she said.Both cities have changed beyond recognition,said Larry Collins,an author and sometimes a Londoner.Like most people who know both cities well,he finds the two nowfit together comfortably.第 1 0 页 共 1 5 页I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s.Things are so muchmore ordered,and life is better.But certainly not cheaper.In some parts of London,rents can be twice those on Avenue Fochin Paris.Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice.Like Daphne Benoit,a French journalism student with perfectEnglish,many young people are happy to be close enough so they don thave to choose.I love Paris,my little neighbourhood,the way I can walk around acentre,but life is too organized,she said.In London,you can bewhoever you want.No one cares.67.It can be inferred t h a t.A.Paris and London are the two biggest cities in the worldB.in the 19th century,Dickens told his stories in the two citiesC.London and Paris used to be separatedD.Liverpool is a big city in France68.According to this passage,which of the following is TRUEA.People feel it difficult to find a job in Paris.B.People can t travel to London without a passport.C.People can travel to London without a passport.D.People can find any job in London.69.According to this passage we know t h a t.A.Parisians enjoy English food more than their ownB.Londoners seldom travel to Paris on holidaysC.both cities have their advantagesD.young people prefer to live in London70.Which city is better to live in according to the passage第 1 1 页 共 1 5 页A.Paris.B.London.C.Both cities.D.It just depends.71.What s the meaning of the last sentenceA.People can do everything in London.B.People will feel lonely in London.C.People in Lo
