2023年四川高考英语真题.pdf
绝 密 启 用 前 2023年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试 英 语 考 试 时 间：120分 钟 试 卷 总 分 值：150分 考 前 须 知：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。3.答 复 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。答 复 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上，写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。3.考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 局 部 听 力 共 两 节，总 分 值 3 0分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上，录 音 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题，每 题 1.5分，总 分 值 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话，每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 正 确 答 案。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 答 复 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例 J：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答 案 是 C。1.What will the woman do this afternoon?A.Do some exercise.B.Go shopping.C.Wash her clothes.2.Why does the woman call the man?A.To cancel a flight.B.To make an apology.C.To put off a meeting.3.How much more does David need for the car?A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.4.What is Jane doing?A.Planning a tour.B.Calling her father.C.Asking for leave.5.How does the man feel?A.Tied.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.第 二 节（共 15小 题；每 题 1.5分，总 分 值 22.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 正 确 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，答 复 第 6、7 题。6.What does Jack want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Play outside.C.Go to the zoo.7.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a cinema.C.In a supermarket.听 第 7 段 材 料，答 复 第 8 至 10题。8.What does Richard do?A.Hes a newsman.B.Hes a manager.C.Hes a researcher.9.Where is Richard going next week?A.Birmingham.B.Mexico City.C.Shanghai.10.What will the speakers do tomorrow?A.Eat out together.B.Visit a university.C.See Professor Hayes.听 第 8 段 材 料，答 复 第 11至 13题。11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.School friends.B.Teacher and student.C.Librarian and library user.12.Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A.Its sold at a discount price.B.Its important for her study.C.Ifs written by Professor Lee.13.What will Jim do for Mary?A.Share his book with her.B.Lend her some money.C.Ask Henry for help.听 第 9段 材 料，答 复 第 14至 16题。14.Where does Stella live?A.In Memphis.B.In Boston.C.In St Louis.15.What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?A.Visit a museum.B.Listen to music C.Have dinner.16.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?A.A big one.B.A quite one.C.A modern one.听 第 10段 材 料，答 复 第 17至 20题。17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?A.Long scarves.B.Loose clothes.C.Tennis shoes.19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A.It may cause a fire.B.It may create waste.C.It may produce pollution.2O.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Grades the student will receive.B.Rules the students should follow.C.Experiments the students will do.第 二 局 部 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，总 分 值 4 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 题 2 分，总 分 值 3 0分）阅 读 以 下 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 学*科.网 项 中，选 出 最 正 确 选 项。ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning:February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at thefamous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has tooffer.（Included in tickets price）Departing from the Cannery:Tell time upon request.Duration（时 长）：2hoursPrice:$90Back t。the Fifties TourRunning:August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco9s most fantastic periods,the 1950s!Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning:October 10th through October 31 stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear（月 艮 装）is provided for your warmthas our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San FranciscoDeparting from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration:1 hour and 30 minutesPrice:Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning:December 6th through December 23ndThis tractive four takes you to some of San Franciss most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is providedfor your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration:I hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21.Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Hallowen Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater,employees were busy sweeping up popcornsand gathering coke cups.It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75-year history.This time,however,the cleanup was a little different.As one group of workers carried out the rubbish,another group beganremoving seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater.Though the movie is 30 yearsold,most of the 250 seats were filled with leary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building.Theaterowner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.The movie is set in a small town wherethe only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modem theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete.He added thatthe theater location（位 置）was also a reason.aThis used to be the center of town/he said.Now the area ismostly office buildings and warehouses.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum andpublic meeting place.However,these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.Bradford sold thebuilding and land to a local development firm,which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theateris located.The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time.After 75 years the Plaza Theaterhas shown its last movie.The theater will be missed.24.In what way was yesterdays cleanup at the Plaza special?A.It made room for new equipment.B.It signaled the closedown of the theater.C.It was done with the help of the audience.D.It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.25.Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A.It was an all-time classic.B.It was about the history of the town.C.The audience requested it.D.The theater owner found it suitable.26.What will probably happen to the building?A.It will be repaired.B.It will be turned into a museum.C.It will be knocked down.D.It will be sold to the city government.27.What can we infer about the audience?A.They are disappointed with Bradford.B.They are sad to part with the old theater.C.They are supportive of the city officials.D.They are eager to have a shopping center.CAfter years of heated debate,gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.Fourteen wolveswere caught in Canada and transported to the park.By last year,the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to morethan 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States,but they were gradually displaced by human development.By the 1920s,wolves had practically disappeared fromthe Yellowstone area.They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada,where there were fewer humansaround.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results.Deer and elk populations major food sources（来 源）for the wolf-grew rapidly.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation（植 被），which reduced plantdiversity in the park.In the absence of wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly.The coyotes killed a largepercentage of the parks red foxes,and completely drove away the parks beavers.As early as 1966.biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.Theyhoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many fanners opposed the plan because theyfeared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers.The U.S.Fish andWildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over howwell the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red foreshave made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decidewhether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.28.What is the text mainly about?A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.29.What does the underlined word“displaced in paragraph 2 mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.3O.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?A.Damage to local ecology.B.A decline in the parks income.C.Preservation of vegetation.D.An increase in the variety of animals.3 l.What is the author s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.DThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory namedDriveLAB in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress pointsare.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among olderpeople,leading to them becoming more isolated（隔 绝）and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe,the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers whichthey hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation（导 航）tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.PhilBlythe explains:For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important forpreserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others/“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding anypotentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result is that people stopdriving before they really need to.Dr Amy Guo,the leading researcher on the older driver study,explains,“The DriveLAB is helping us tounderstand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to addressthese problems/Tor example,most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else butsurprisingly,we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely tobreak the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.Were looking at the benefits of systems which control theirspeed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions（角 箪 决 方 案）to ensure that older drivers stay saferbehind the wheel.”32.What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?A.To explore newmeans of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older drivers problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.33.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.34.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologies.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.D.Organize regular physical checkups.35.What is the best title for the text?A.A new Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic ProblemC.Driving Service for eldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 题 2 分，总 分 值 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 学&科&网 最 正 确 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easymorning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 Here is how to make one.37 In order to make a change,you need to decide why it*s important.Do you want to get up in timeto have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared fbr your day?Once you are clearabout your reason,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morningactivities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags.38 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If youre tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturdaycould sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.39 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After youvetried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.40 If not,take another look at other methods you couldtry.A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.第 三 局 部 语 言 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，总 分 值 45分）第 一 节（共 2 0小 题；每 题 1.5分，总 分 值 3 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 正 确 选 项。A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman.But _ 41_ apply.You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have aCandian_ 42_.Jordan Axani,28,said he and his then girlfriend,Elizabeth Gallagher,booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May,but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 4 4.The ticket hada strict no-transfer（不 可 转 让）45.but since passport information was not required when 46,any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can47 it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,said Axani.He postedhis 49 on a social networking website,and received thousands of e-mails,including thirty from actualElizabeth Gallaghers with the 50 passports,More 51,there are hundreds of Canadians who areinterested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,“Axani said.It was absolutely out of 53,thousands of e-mails,people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything i
