2023年上海市普陀区高三年级上册学期高考一模英语试卷(附听力音频)含详解.pdf
普 陀 区 2022学 年 第 一 学 期 高 三 英 语 质 量 调 研 英 语 试 卷 考 生 注 意：1.考 试 时 间 120分 钟，试 卷 满 分 140分。2.本 次 考 试 设 试 卷 和 答 题 纸 两 部 分。所 有 答 题 必 须 涂（选 择 题）或 写（非 选 择 题）在 答 题 纸 上，做 在 试 卷 上 一 律 不 得 分。3.答 题 前，务 必 在 答 题 纸 上 填 写 准 考 证 号 和 姓 名，并 将 核 对 后 的 条 形 码 贴 在 指 定 位 置 上，在 答 题 纸 反 面 清 楚 地 填 写 姓 名。套 定 筵,饭?不 论，力 艮“自 助 获 取 听 力 音 频 I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between twospeakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about whatwas said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After youhear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers onyour paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you haveheard.1.A.A waiter.B.A butcher.C.An agent.D.A businessman.2.A.In a theatre.B.In a library.C.In a supermarket.D.In a museum.3.A.It is satisfactory.B.It is well decorated.C It is disappointing.D.It is inconvenient.4.A.On July 7th.B.On July 8th.C.On July 9th.D.On July 10th.5.A.She found no one on the stage.B.She could hardly find her seat.C.She wasnt interested in the show.D.She didnt get a favorable seat.6.A.The man often eats out fbr breakfast.B.The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C.The man doesnt eat breakfast.D.The cafeteria doesnt serve lunch.7.A.Selling onions.B.Planting vegetables.C.Cooking a meal.D.Picking tomatoes.8.A.It is a hot and smoggy day.B.Theres a traffic jam on Broadway Street.C.The man is reading the news on air.D.A vehicle is polluting the air seriously.9.A.The movie is good except the bad ending.B.The movie won an award.C.She agrees with the mans comments.D.She doesn5t like the special effects.10.A.Working hard.B.Refusing the job offer.C.Expecting another chance.D.Finding an ideal job.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longerconversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages andthe conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but thequestions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the fourpossible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answerto the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following news.11.A.13.B.31.C.113.D.131.12.A.More women will win awards than men in the future.B.Bettozzi is the first woman to win the Nobel Chemistry Prize.C.Inequality in the Nobel Prize selection process is decreasing.D.Two Danish scientists have won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.13.A.NobePs life story.B.Three Nobel Chemistry Prize winners.C.The Nobel Chemistry Prize.D.The voting process for the Nobel Prize.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.Helping you heal a broken heart.B.Helping you live in your own world.C.Helping you cure all kinds of diseases.D.Helping you connect others for comfort.15.A.It is impossible to heal with sad music.B.Heartache is curable even without sad music.C Listening to sad music stimulates the desire to contact others.D.When you feel sad,listening to sad music will lift your mood.16.A.Sad people should not listen to sad music.B.Sad music can help you recover from a broken heart.C.You can listen to sad music when you are sad.D.Listening to sad music has great effect on mood.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.Classmates.B.Schoolmates.C.Roommates.D.Brother and sister.18.A.She has to write an essay at the library.B.She has to go to the library and meet her teacher there.C.She has to return her books to the library today.D.She has to look for some books at the library.19.A.Hell be late for the swimming class.B.He hasnt swum for almost three years.C.Hell have a mid-term exam next month.D.He finished his paper three weeks ago.20.A.His paper needs to be revised.B.The ideas in the essay are very inventive.C.His teacher helped him finish his essay.D.His paper has been done for 3 weeks.IL Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Big Sisters WeddingThree days before the wedding,Grand Aunt personally entrusted a special small package forAunt Baba to hand to Big Sister.On(open)the elegant leather case in Aunt Babas room,Big Sister found a lovely pendant(吊 坠)made of ancient green jade hanging on a heavy goldchain.She immediately put it on and breathed with pleasure while she admired 2 in themirror.Then she begged Aunt Baba and me not to mention Grand Aunts gift to a soul,obviouslyintending to keep the pendant 3 telling Niang.The wedding was a formal and brilliant affair with a ceremonial dinner party for five hundredin the grand ballroom on the ninth floor of the Cathay Hotel,4(situate)at the border of theBund and fashionable Nanjing Road and overlooking the Huangpu River.The room 5(fill)with masses of fresh flowers,and the Chinese character for double happiness was outlined in redblooms against the wall.Big Sister was elegantly dressed in a beautiful pink Qipao and silvershoes 6 Samuel wore a tuxedo(燕 尾 月 艮).Two professional radio comedians acted asmasters of ceremonies.I had nothing to wear but an old pink Qipao 7 had been handed down by Big Sisterwhen she grew out of it.8 I didnt look particularly nice,at least I didnt stand out and noone noticed me.My three older brothers,however,were having a horrible time.For this specialoccasion,Father ordered them 9(have)fresh hair-cuts.My brothers heads were shavedcleanly,so not a trace of hair 10(remain).They were wearing dark-blue,traditional,long Chinese clothes with high collars and cloth buttons.I thought the brothers would make a lotof unexpected things on the Big Sisters wedding.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be usedonly once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.generated B.mechanically C.partnership D.reforming E.poweredF.efficiency G.growing H.greatly I.sustainable J.revolutionize K.emissionsThe Inevitable Plastics RevolutionThe Guardian once called plastic Mans worst invention”.One of the lesser-known uses ofplastic is to reduce carbon emissions.For example,plastics make vehicles lighter therebyincreasing their 1 1:it also increases the shelflife of foods,reducing food waste and theneed to transport more.So plastics have an important role to play in creating a 12 future.Currently that isnt the case.Of the 24.5 million tons of plastic waste 13 in Europeeach year,only 14 per cent is recycled.The rest is burned,buried or lost on land or at sea.Indeed,the European plastics industry emits 95 million tons of CO2 each year,about 3.7 per cent of total14.One-third of this comes from the burning of waste plastics.That has to change,says Marc,one of the worlds leading chemicals and plasticsmanufacturers.With a 15 population,we need to find a way to make better use of ourresources.In 16 with the recycling technology company,Mura Technology,it wants to17 the plastics economy by dramatically increasing the amount of plastic that is recycledwhile also reducing carbon emissions.The approach will change the way we make plastic.Today most plastic is made from petrochemicals,using processes 18 by fossil fuels.While a great deal is thrown away,a large proportion of plastics waste can be collected and sent tobe 19 recycled.This involves washing,drying and grinding the material,then heatingand 20 it into a new product.But at no stage is the chemical structure of the plasticchanged.In order to reduce pollution,the plastics manufacturing sector needs technologicalinnovation.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words orphrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase thatbest fits the context.What do you know about fashion?The fashion industry,which has become one of the most21 to the planet,is having a moment of punishment.But which changes make adifference,and which ones just 22 in the wash?In fact,the fashion industry is secondonly to the oil industry,the most environmentally unfriendly industry.A friend of mine 23 an antique clothes store in the north of London.Business hasbeen good for many years,which makes her acquire a large fortune.Every few weeks,she visits avast storehouse on the edge of the city to go through piles of clothing.Most of it is 24、but if you know what you are looking for,there are raw diamonds.The storehouse has a longhistory.It was once a clearing house for the low-quality wool scraps（碎 料）that were used to makecheap clothing fbr the 25 in Victorian Britain.A century on,26 has changed.Nowadays,it is full of modern-day inferior products,all 27 cheap clothing made for themasses around the world.Except that this stuff is going to be burned or buried,not being reused.The items are the products of an industry that,in the past 30 years,has become one of themost successful and also most 28 on the planet.Known as fast fashion,it has filled ourwardrobes依 柜）with cheap and cheerful clothes.But after three decades of continuous growth,the model is in 29 with fundamental environmental limits and there is widespreadagreement-even from within the industry-that it is time to 3 0.Otherwise,Fastfashion creates a mountain of unsellable,cheap clothing that ends up in a terrible place.“The fashion industry represents a key environmental 31 says KirsiNiinimaki at Aalto University in Espoo,Finland.Eventually,the long-term stability of thefashion industry 32 the total abandonment of the fast-fashion model.Like fastfood,fast fashion is all about instant 33 on the cheap.One wonders:What can we do about it?Dont you have any clothes on?Its not that3 4.More importantly,dont waste,learn to control your desires and35 falling into this“Fast fashion,lifestyle.As the guardian columnist Lucy Seagalonce said,the“Fast fashion industry is profit-driven,but consumers who have experienced t4over-consumption will naturally grow tired of it,and the market will have its choice.21.A.convincing B.interesting C.confusing D.damaging22.A.carry out B.come out C.set out D.breakout23.A.builds B.runs C.supports D.controls24.A.expensive B.useless C.worthless D.attractive25.A.businessmen B.children C.locals D.masses26.A.little B.few C.much D.many27.A.on behalf of B.in the form of C.for the sake of D.in termsof28.A.effective B.destructive C.preventive D.alternative29.A.quarrel B.argument C.fight D.conflict30.A.tell the truth B.hit the brakes C.pave the way D.breakthe ice31.A.threat B.effect C.problem D.protection32.A.results from B.consists of C.brings about D.relies on33.A.ambition B.action C.satisfaction D.attraction34.A.far B.extreme C.bad D.complex35.A.enjoy B.imagine C.miss D.avoidSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed byseveral questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to theinformation given in the passage you have just read.(A)Adjusting to a new sleep schedule at the start of the school year can lead to disturbed rest,daytime tiredness and changes in mood and focus for teens.Although they need eight to ten hoursof sleep per night to maintain physical health,emotional well-being and school performance,according to the National Sleep Foundation,most adolescents get less than eight.Newly published research from RUSH in the journal SLEEP reveals how adolescents can getmore shut-eye.There are a lot of changes a teen goes through J said Stephanie J.Crowley,PhD.“One specifically is a change to sleep biology that happens during adolescence.,Crowley said,“there are two competing forces:one to go to bed earlier for the school schedule and the other abiological change that happens naturally to a teens body.Because of this complex conflict,RUSH researchers set out to test a two-week intervention that targets the circadian(昼 夜 节 律 的)system with different behavioral measures and tries to help the teens figure out a better nighttimeroutine.To solve teen sleep shortage,the researchers used bright light therapy on two weekendmornings for a total of 2.5 hours.The bright light helps the internal clock to wake up a littleearlier.This shift should make it easier for the teens to fall asleep at an appropriate time.Crowleyand her team then helped them make up for sleep problems by providing time management toolsand addressing barriers to an earlier bedtime,like limiting certain after-school activities.Researchers were able to shift the teens bedtime by an hour and a half earlier,and their totalsleep time increased by approximately an hour.The interesting thing is that teens with latecircadian clocks shifted by up to two hours earlier,Crowley said,“And the teens who had anearlier circadian clock didnt need to be shifted any earlier.They just needed the behavioralsupport of trying to manage their time in the evening and increase their sleep duration.Theresearchers also found the teens in the intervention group were less tired,and less angry,and theyexhibited better concentration.The students morning attention improved as well.36.According to the author,whats the major sleeping problem in teens?A.Most teens circadian clocks have changed.B.Most teens get less than eight hours of sleep.C Too much sleep affects teens academic performance.D.Teens have to get more sleep in order to go to school.37.Whats the authors purpose of mentioning two competing forces?A To highlight the importance of circadian clock changes in teens.B.To emphasize the significance of teens night-time routine.C.To show the conflict between sleeping early and not wanting to sleep.D.To build connection between sleeping earlier and rising earlier.38.What can we learn about the bright light therapy?A.It makes teens go through many different changes.B.It makes teens without enough sleep concentrate on their study.C.It helps teens go to bed three hours earlier every day.D.It does help teens develop good sleep patterns.39.What is the best title of the passage?A.Teens Sleeping Time B.Helping Teens Get More SleepC.Experiment on Teens Behavior D.Improving Teens Concentration(B)Top HeadlinesLayover or Nonstop?Unique Pattern ofConnectivity Lets Highly CreativePeoules Brains Take Road Less Traveledto Their DestinationMar.28,2022 A new study shows highlycreative peoples brains appear to workdifferently than others,with an atypicalapproach that makes distant connections.Researchers Develop ReaLTime LyricGeneration Technology to Inspire SongOctober 14,2022?Mar.14,2022 Researchers have developed anew method for training people to be creative,one that shows promise of succeeding far betterthan current ways of sparking.Teaching Puuils Empathy MeasurablyImproves Their Creative AbilitiesFeb.2,2021一 Teaching children in a way thatencourages them to empathize with othersmeasurably improves their creativity,and couldpotenti
