2023年山东省济南市平阴县中考英语一模试卷及答案解析.pdf

2023年 山 东 省 济 南 市 平 阴 县 中 考 英 语 一 模 试 卷 One day a teacher entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test.The students took theirseats and waited for the(1)to begin.The teacher put a test paper on each students desk with thetext facing down.She then(2)them to turn the paper over and begin.The students were(3)to see no questions,but just a single black dot in the center of the page.Theteacher said,“1 just want you to(4)what you see on this paper.1The students were confused,but did(5)the teacher told them.At the end of the class,the teachertook their tests and started reading their answers(6).Each student tried to(7)theblack dot-its size,its position on the paper.(8)the teacher finished reading,the class was silent.She started to explain.Dont worry.I wont(9)this test.(10)I want you to think aboutsomething.All of you focused on the black dot on this test and wrote about it,but no one wrote about the(11)area around the dot.Imagine that this paper represents your life.The white area represents all of your life(12),the black dot just stands fbr the bad things youve gone through.Life blesses us(13)many things-loved ones,enjoyable moments,and even miracles from time to time.And yet we tend to focus on thenegative.Our problems and difficulties can(14)us.From now on,I want you to think about the big picture more often.Dont just focus on the black dots inyour life.Remind yourself how(15)you are sometimes.1.A.class B.test C.report D.meeting2.A.asked B.let C.made D.invited3.A.relaxed B.bored C.surprised D.sorry4.A.sit down B.cut down C.pull down D.write down5.A.why B.how C.what D.when6.A.loudly B.quietly C.heavily D.widely7.A.draw B.describe C.match D.memorize8.A.Before B.During C.While D.After9.A.take B.pass C.fail D.grade10.A.Because B.So C.But D.Then11.A.white B.black C.red D.yellow12.A.wounds B.experiences C.problems D.difficulties13.A.for B.over C.from D.with14.A.win B.fight C.beat D.help15.A.lucky B.sad C.excited D.afraid16.A：Hi,Jack.(1)_B：Im watching the 2022 Mens World Cup.Ifs really exciting.(2)A：I dont mind them.I cant understand why so many students stay up late to watch it.B：Believe it or not,if you watch it once,you will fall in love with it.A：Oh,really.(3).B：Our China,it was called Cuju at that time.A：Oh,I feel so proud.(4)B：Every four years.But it was canceled twice because of the Second World War,A：Who is your favorite football player?B：Messi,the captain(队 长)of Argentina.(5)A：Sounds great!(1)A.What are you doing?B.Whats the matter with you?C.Whats your favorite sport?D.What did you do last weekend?(2)A.Why do you like football?B.Wheres my football?C.What do you think of sports shows?D.What does he look like?(3)A.When was football invented?B.Where was football invented?C.Who was football invented by?D.What are the footballs made?(4)A.When was the first World Cup held?B.Whats the best football team in the world?C.In which month is the World Cup held?D.How often is the World Cup held?(5)A.Lefs play football together.B.Have a good time.C.Lefs watch the World Cup together.D.Catch you on Monday.cZhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls.She is a member of the CommunistParty of China(CPC).On June 29,the 64-year-old won CPCs top honor-July 1 Medal.She should haveit.In 1996,Zhang began to teach in a middle school in Huaping County,Lijiang,Yunnan.There,she sawmany girls drop oul of school because their families were poor.She was sad and thought it was importantfbr girls to get a higher education.So she had a dream-to build a free high school for girls.In 2007,Zhang went to Beijing for the 17lh CPC National Congress.She talked about her dream at themeeting.A year later,with help from the local government,Zhang started her school.During the past 13years,over 1.800 students in the school have made it to universities.With no child of her own,Zhang lives in a building with her students.She gives most of her money to thestudents.Zhang is in poor health,but she is still working hard.She gets up at 5：00 a.m.and is always thefirst to arrive at school.Three times a day she goes to see how the classes are going.She has made over 1,600 visits to students families for the past years.The things 1 have done are what many CPC members are doing every day.As long as I can work,I willstand in the classroom to give my all,she said.17.What do we know about Zhang from Paragraph 1?A.She is 66 years old.B.She got a great honor on June 29.C.She works as a teacher in Beijing.D.She became a CPC member last July.18.What does the underlined part drop out of school in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.升 学 B.辍 学 C.助 学 D.游 学19.When did Zhang start Huaping High School for Girls?A.In 1996.B.In 2007.C.In 2008.D.In 2013.20.Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.What help Zhang gets.B.Zhangs plan fbr the school.C.Zhangs work in the school.21.Which of the following words can we use to describe Zhang?hard-workinginterestingkind-heartedcreativeA.B.C.D.DAre you interested in Chinese traditional（传 统 的）arts?Do you want to learn how to make them byhand?If so,come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.22.Sky Lantems are made o f.A.clay and paper B.bamboo and paperC.red and yellow ropes D.wood and paper23.If you want to learn Paper Cutting,you can go t o.A.Building 3 Room 501 B.Building 3 Room 502C.Building 3 Room 603 D.Building 4 Room 50124.If you are busy on this Sunday afternoon,you cant go toSky Lantern ClubIntroduction：Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and coveredwith paper.They are first used to ask for help when people werein trouble.Today,they are used to show happiness and goodwishes.Time：Saturday 8：30 a.m-10：30 a.mPlace：Building 3 Room 501通 Paper Cutting ClubIntroduction：Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece ofpaper into a beautiful piece of art.Pictures about flowers,animals and so on are put on windows,doors and walls assymbols of good wishes and good luck.Time：Saturday 9：00 a.m-11：00 a.mPlace：Building 3 Room 502Chinese Knot（中 国 结）ClubIntroduction：Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellowropes（绳 子）.People use them to show good wishes,includinghappiness,love,peace and so on.Time：Sunday 2：30 p.m-4：30 p.mPlace：Building 3 Room 603A.Sky Lantern ClubC.Chinese Knot ClubB.Paper Cutting ClubD.Paper Knot Club25.This passage may be a.A.poster B.story C.piece of news D.novel26.What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common（共 同 点）？A.They are all made by machine（机 器）.B.They are all used to ask for help.C.They are all symbols of good wishes.D.They are all put on windows.EWhat do coaches look for in basketball players?It is important to be tall,strong and fast.But that is notenough.A new study says coaches cares more about whats in a player s head.Michael Rogers works at the University of South Australia.For the new study,he surveyed 90 coachesfrom 23 countries.They coached college,professional and international basketball players,both men andwomen.Rogers asked what they looked for in players.The coaches listed 35 important still.Some were physical,such as speed.Others were mental（精 神 的）,such as confidence.According to them,the mental ones were at the top of the list.Competitiveness,team spirit and outlook（见 解）were the top three.Only one physical skill made the topten.That is agility-the ability to move quickly and easily.This doesnt mean physical skills arent important.But they are not enough.To do well at the top level,youneed the right mindset（观 念 模 式）.Coaches want players who are easy to teach and work hard,M Rogerssaid.According to Timothy Baghurst,a teacher at Florida State University in the US,few players are taughtmental skills.Most coaches dont teach communication skills.They also dont teach how to controlfeelings.But these skills are important for players.Grant Tomkinson helped with the study.He thinks it goes beyond（超 出）sports.lt teaches life lessons.ltshows us that it is important to pay attention to mental skills.The mental skills can lead to success in allareas of life,“he said.27.The writer starts the passage b y.A.telling a story.B.raising a question.C.giving an example.D.offering some advice.28.What can we learn from the Paragraphs 2 and 3?Who did the study.The value of the study.The result o f the study.How the study was carried out.A.B.C.D.29.What does the underlined word them*in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The players.B.The coaches.C.The mental skills.D.The physical skills.30.Which of the following may Timothy Baghurst agree with?A.It can be hard to develop mental skills.B.Basketball players should be taught mental skills.C.Basketball coaches should teach players life lessons.D.Moving quickly is the most important ability for basketball players.31.The writer wrote the passage t o.A.introduce a study B.discuss a problemC.collect some opinions D.share some experiencesFDo you know you have more than 600 muscles（肌 肉）in your body?These muscles have differentjobs Keeping your muscles healthy will help you be able to walk,run,jump and do all the things youlove to do.What kind o f muscles do you haveWhen you think about your muscle,you poly think about the one you can control.These are yourvoluntary（随 意 的）muscles.They are connected to your bones（骨 骼）and work together withyour bones to help you walk,run,pick up things or ride a bicycle.The muscles of your mouth andthroat even help you talk!But there are also muscles you cant control.They are your involuntary（不 随 意 的）muscles,such as your heart muscle and smooth muscles.Why are healthy muscles importantHealthy muscles let you move freely and keep your body strong.They also help to keep your joints（关 节）in good shape.If the muscles around your knee,fbr example,get weak,you will moreprobably injure（伤 害）that knee.Healthy muscles also help you keep your balance,so you lessprobably fall.How do you keep your muscles healthyGet at least 60 minutes of physical exercise every day.There are lots of activities you can do fbr yourmuscles.Walking,jumping,dancing and swimming are all good ways.Eat healthily It will help manage your weight and provide different kinds of nutrients（营 养 素）foryour muscles and health.For example,if you dont get enough iron,you may feel weak and tired,because your muscles dont get enough oxygen（氧 气）.Prevent injuries.There are many ways to help prevent muscle injuries.For example,doing warm-upexercises before exercising may make the muscles warmer.Dont try to“play through the pain.Ifsomething starts to hurt,stop exercising or playing.When you lift something heavy,keep your backstraight and bend（弯 曲）your knees to lift it.This will protect the muscles in your back.Remember to drink lots of water while exercising,especially in warm weather.If your bodys waterlevel gets too low,you could get dizzy（晕 眩 的）or even pass out.32.Which of the following muscles are involuntary muscles?A.Heart muscle.B.Throat muscle.C.Hand muscle.D.Mouth muscle.33.What might happen if the muscles around your knee are weak?A.You could get dizzy.B.You could pass out.C.You might feel weak and tired.D.You might injure the joint there.34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.If your legs start to hurt,keep on exercising.B.Eating healthily can only manage your weight.C.Walking can give your muscles good exercise.D.Lifting heavy things cant injure your back muscles.35.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A.Different kinds of muscles.B.The way to treat injured muscles.C.The way to have healthy muscles.D.The importance of healthy muscles.36.From which is the text most probably taken?A.A health magazine.B.A music website.C.A travel newspaper.D.A geography book.37.There was a boy who hated his mother because she had only one eye.He wanted(1)(have)nothing to do with her.So he studied hard and went to college in a different city.Then heworked and got(2)(marry)in that city.He bought a house of his own.He was happywith his life.One day,his mother came to visit him.When she stood by the door,his(3)(child)laughed at her,and he shouted at her for showing up uninvited.His mother said sorry and(4)(leave).Later the man received the news that his mother died.There also came a letter(5)his mother.In the letter,she told him that when he(6)(b e)very little,he got into an accident and lost his eye.As a mother,she couldnt stand(7)(watch)herson having to grow up with one eye,so she gave him(8)(her).At the end of the letter,it read,“I am so proud of my son who is seeing a whole new world for me,in my place,with thateye.With all my love to you.Your mother.He(9)(move)by his mothers love.His facewas wet with tears(10)reading his mothers letter.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.The Internet is shaping our lives.We already have online shopping services and mobilepayment.However,this is just a start.The worlds leading tech companies are planning to buildsmarter online communities.(1)It was held in Wuzhen,Zhejiang last year.Thedevelopment of AI（人 工 智 能）was a hot topic at the conference（会 议）.If a machine can learnand solve problems as humans do,it can be called AI.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen.There is nosalesperson in the supermarkets,just a tablet on a desk that says please smile1.（2）Thebigger you smile,the more discounts you get.Payment is done automatically（自 动 地）through yourAli-pay account（支 彳 寸 宝 账 户）.When you first enter the supermarket,the supermarkets Alrecognizes your face and your account.There is also AI that can read lips（嘴 唇）.（3）It recognizes your mouths movementsand turns them into voice or text messages.This could be very useful when you are trying to talk tosomeone on your phone in a noisy place.The police could also use the technology to help them findcriminal suspects（嫌 疑 人）by lip reading recordings from video cameras.（4）Microsofts chat-bot（聊 天 机 器 人）can not only provide useful information,butalso chat with people like a real friend.I has a WeChat account.After following the account,users canstart talking with her.（5）She keeps improving herself by talking with users.These technologies are being put into wider use.We may see a smarter world and better lives in thenear future.A.She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B.They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C.Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions（情 绪）.D.Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.E.These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet.F.It is also a field of study that tries to make computers“smart”.G.If you smile,it will give you a special discount for your goods.(4)39.A：?B：Its 9 dollars.40.A：B：Yes,he can.41.A：Lisa,could you take out the rubbish?B：Sorry,m o m,.42.A：What did she do last weekend?B：.43.A：?B：It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.(1)Q)4 4.为 庆 祝 党 的 生 日，某 英 文 报 刊 环 保 专 栏 近 期 正 在 举 办 英 语 征 文 竞 赛。其 主 题 是 赞 美 家 乡。假 设 你 是 李 明，请 你 根 据 下 面 的 图 片 及 要 点 提 示，写 一 篇 以 M y Beautiful H o m e t o w n为 题 的英 语 短 文 投 稿。要 点 提 示：1.过 去 的 家 乡：山、河 流、垃 圾.2.现 在 的 家 乡：青 山、绿 水、空 气、花.3.你 的 感 想。写 作 要 求：1.文 中 必 须 包 含 所 有 提 示 要 点，并 适 当 发 挥：2.条 理 清 晰，字 迹 工 整，词 数 不 少 于 80；3.文 中 不 得 出 现