2023年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试题.pdf

2023年 上 海 市 长 宁 区 中 考 一 模 英 语 试 题 学 校:姓 名：班 级:考 号：一、单 项 选 择 1.Its common knowledge that water freezes at zero degree centigrade.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Dont worry,Mum.Im old enough to care my little sister at home.A.from B.for C.with D.of3.Toms pencil case is the same color a s.It sometimes gets us very confused.A.mine B.me C.my D.myself4.You can choose to buy either the phone or the computer,but you cant b u y.A.either B.neither C.both D.all5.Please tell me the t r u t h,I can know what suggestions to give you.A.for B.and C.but D.or6.The staff in that model shop are to the customers.I like to shop there.A.politely B.patiently C.friendly D.gently7.The students are lying on the grass after the football match.They be very tired.A.should B.must C.can D.need8.Tina hardly knew anything about yesterday*s school sports m e e t i n g,s h e?A.does B.doesnt C.did D.didnt9.5G technology will enable information to spread a s as possible.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest10.My grandfather many traditional paintings since he joined the Elderly Club.A.had collected B.would collect C.collected D.has collected11.Be careful!Never let such a foolish thing again during your test.A.happen B.happens C.to happen D.happening12.The man on the left denied the old womans purse in the department store.A.steal B.to steal C.stealing D.stole13.Our housing estate at the end of next week to welcome the coming new year.A.is decorated B.was decorated C.will be decorated D.has beendecorated14.easy it is to memorize new words by using link methods!A.What B.What an C.How an D.How1 5.the police have new evidence to prove the young man is guilty,he will be setfree soon.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Since二、短 文 选 词 填 空 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage.Each can be used onlyonce（选 择 最 恰 当 的 选 项 填 入 空 格。每 空 格 限 填 一 词，每 词 只 能 填 一 次）A.fought B.Fortunately C.unhappy D.As a result E.did their bestNick was born without arms or legs.At first his parents were shocked but they wantedtheir son to have a nonnal life.Nick said,It was so hard fbr them but right from the startthey 16 to make me independent.With his parents help,Nick learnt to brush histeeth,answer the phone,use a computer and play the drums.Learning new things wasdifficult and it took a long time.17.his mum was patient and did not get angry withher son.Nicks mother 18 hard fbr Nick to go to a school for ordinary kids.Sheinvented something so Nick could hold a pen and pencil.Nick was intelligent and enjoyedlearning but some children were unkind.They treated him badly so Nick was 19 atschool.Once he even decided to drown himself in the bath.At the last minute,he thoughtabout his parents and decided to live.A.thankful B.programmes C.disabled D.lessons E.speechesNicks life changed when his mum showed him a newspaper story about a 20man.This man did great things and helped people.Nick realized that he was not the onlyperson with problems.decided to be 21 fbr what I have,“he said.Today Nick has awonderful life.He is married and has a son.He enjoys football,golf and swimming.Nicktravels around the world giving talks to help people.He gives humorous 22 and makespeople laugh.These talks also have a serious message.4i tell people to always lovethem selves,said Nick.This is one of the many 23 he learnt from his mother.三、用 所 给 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 填 空 试 卷 第 2 页，共 9 页24.We are going to have dinner on the floor of the restaurant,(nine)25.During the outing,all the students enjoyed in the Happy Valley,(them)26.In Mr Johnsons lessons,he often tells us some f u n n y.(joke)27.The target audience for this advertisement w as teenagers,(main)28.My friend Lily was very relaxed and before the final exam,(confidence)29.The government plans to more jobs for young people this year.(creative)30.A of ways can be used to solve the pollution problem in our city,(vary)3 1.The woman hadnt read the letter,so she w as of its contents,(aware)四、改 写 句 子 32.Bob has already written an article about memory for his school newspaper.(改 为 一 般 疑 问 句)Bob written an article about memory for his school n e w s p a p e r?五、划 线 部 分 提 问 33.The insurance company paid Stella 100,000 dollars for her lost necklace.(对 戈 U 线 部 分 提 问)did the insurance company pay Stella for her lost necklace?六、同 义 句 转 化 34.Andrew is reading a comic book in his study for the time being.(保 持 句 意 基 本 不 变)Andrew is reading a comic book in his s t u d y.七、改 写 句 子 35.My classmate John broke the window when he was playing football.(改 为 被 动 语 态)The window by my classmate John when he was playing football.36.How can I memorize these new English words?Could you tell m e?(两 句 合 并 为 一 句)Could you tell me how memorize these new English words?八、同 义 句 转 化37.The policeman was so careful that he dealt with the case with much patience.（保 持 句 意 基 本 不 变）The policeman was to deal with the case with much patience.九、将 所 给 单 词 连 成 句 子 38.the science test,most quickly,finished,in our class,Jason（连 词 成 句）十、阅 读 单 选 WIN A TRIP INTO SPACESpace Travel InternationalLooking for somewhere new to visit?Enter our competition and you could win a trip into space!Back in the 2020s,space travel was just for the rich,but now its for everyone!SpaceTravel International now provides trips into space at very good prices.And this month,we aregiving five lucky people the chance to win a free trip into space!All you have to do is to tell us why youd like to win a space trip in 25 words or less.The competition closes on May 31.On June 1,our robot judges will read all the entries（参 赛 作 品），and the best five will win afree trip.For the winners,this will be an amazing experience.Youll see the world like neverbefore.Our comfortable,safe Globe Orbiter spacecraft will take off,fly up to 250 kilometresabove the Earths surface,and go into orbit（轨 道）around the Earth.YouUl be able to lookdown at the oceans,continents,and clouds.At night,youll see the lights of cities.One orbitof the Earth takes 90 minutes,so youll see the sun rise and set many times.Youll be able tosend great photos to your friends and family!In space,youll float around inside the spacecraft.YouU enjoy delicious meals,and also试 卷 第 4 页，共 9 页be able to sleep-if youre not too excited!After 36 hours in space,youll return to the Earth.Dont miss this great chance to travel into space.Enter our competition today.Dontforget to write your name,address and phone number on the entry form.Download EntryForm39.This material can be found in aA.science fiction B.textbook C.website D.comic strip40.If you want to enter the competition,you shouldA.pay a little money B.hand it in on June 1C.write some safety rules of space travel D.tell the reason in less than 25 words41.will decide the winners of the competition.A.The owner of Space Travel International B.The astronaut of Globe Orbiter spacecraftC.The rich clients of Space Travel InternationalD.The robot judges of Space TravelInternational42.People can do the following activities in space likeA.having meals and floating around B.taking photos and having sportsC.making interesting films and sleeping D.enjoying the night views and takingshowers43.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The space trip lasts for almost 90 minutes.B.You may be too excited to sleep in space.C.You cant eat in space.D.Winners will travel into space at verygood prices.44.The material is written forA.astronauts who have been to space B.anyone who would like to travel intospaceC.students who want to learn about space D.scientists who carry out a spaceexperiment十 一、完 形 填 空 Many of you will start a new school this September,which can mean making your ownway there fbr the first time.You may feel 45 or excited about travelling to a new placeon your own,but its also a chance to become more independent.Plan your routeTravelling to a new school can mean a longer journey and catching a bus or train byyourself.Planning a route and working out the 46 and safest way to get there will helpyou feel more prepared.For example,if youre going to walk or cycle to your new school,think about the safest places to cross the road.If youre travelling by bus or train,find thenearest stop or station and work out how long the journey takes.This will help you arrivesafely and 47.Make the most of your journeyAccording to a government survey,walking is the most popular way of getting tosecondary school,followed by catching a bus.If you live close enough,walking or cycling toschool is a great way to start your day.Exercise 48 your body and releases chemicalsin your brain that can make you happier and less stressed.It?s also a 49 to meet upwith friends you dont see in class.The Week Junior reader Harvey,aged 13,says,“I cycle toschool with my friends.Ifs fun and we have a chat on the way.”Be preparedAn article in the Week Junior suggests doing a walking test before the term starts to50 the best route.If youre cycling,make sure you have a helmet,bike lock and lights,and stay dry by packing a raincoat or an umbrella if youre walking.45.A.foolish B.honest C.nervous D.disappointed46.A.easiest B.happiest C.freshest D.luckiest47.A.in a hurry B.as well C.so far D.on time48.A.plays with B.wakes up C.depends on D.turns out49.A.surprise B.method C.chance D.plot50.A.discover B.delay C.imagine D.limit十 二、短 文 首 字 母 填 空 Fill in the blanks with proper words（在 短 文 的 空 格 内 填 入 适 当 的 词，使 其 内 容 通 顺。每 空 格 限 填 一 词，首 字 母 已 给）Objects are powerful storytellers.They are collected and shown in museums to helpvisitors understand the p 51 make sense of the present,or get to know people andplaces that may be n 52 to them.试 卷 第 6 页，共 9 页At the British Museum in England,100 objects were chosen to tell important storiesabout history and culture.One of the objects is the Rosetta Stone with some a 53Egyptian written words on it.Another is a very different kind of object:a modern credit card.The credit card helps tell the story of how people think about m 54 and shopping intodays world.An online project called Moving People,Changing places,uses objects owned byindividual families to tell stories about how they came and started to live in England.An oldsuitcase covered with travel labels from around the world tells a story about how one memberof a family moved from place to place b 55 finally settling in England.Every person has objects that tell his or her own stories.A poster can tell a story aboutthe band or TV show you love.An old photo album can tell many stories about your familyhistory.A piece of jewelry or artwork which was p 56 down through the generationscan tell about your familys values,history,and relationships.Next time youre looking around your room or your house,take a moment to lookc 57 at the objects that surround you.How do your objects help tell your story?十 三、阅 读 回 答 问 题 Answer the questions（根 据 以 下 内 容 回 答 问 题）Galante is a wildlife biologist studying animals that are nearly dying out.A reporterDaniels spoke with him about his job.Read part of their conversation below.Daniels:How old were you when you knew you wanted to be a biologist?Galante:For as long as I can remember,I knew I wanted to work with animals,or studyanimals,or just have anything to do with animals.But it wasnt really until after graduatingfrom college with a biology degree that I was like,t4Oh,okay,Tm actually a biologist now.Daniels:Youre able to travel all around the world.What are some of your favourite placesthat you have been to over the years?Galante:Tm very lucky with all the places Ive got to go.Africa is always closest to my heart.You see elephants and lions and all these big animals.But my favorite place Ive ever been is（帕 劳 群 岛）.I was amazed by the underwater scene there.Daniels:Whats the best and most rewarding part of your job?Galante:The best and most rewarding part of my job is what were doing right now.Itsinspiring young people to care so much about wildlife.To tell you the truth,I love to traveland work with animals.But all of that cant be compared to the most exciting and rewardingmoment when I get an email from somebody like you.Im so delighted to hear“I want to dothat when I grow up.And so thafs what makes it all worth it:inspiring the next generationof young people to protect our environment.58.Is the material an interview or a play?59.When did Galante become a biologist?60.Why has Palau been Galantes favourite place?61.What does Galante want to encourage the young people to do?62.What does the underlined words“all of thaf5 refer to?63.Do you agree that young generation is the most important in protecting our environment?Why?十 四、材 料 作 文 64.Write at least 60 words about the topic My suggestions for the new schoolmates（请 根 据 下 面 的 提 示，以“给 新 同 学 的 建 议”为 题，写 一 篇 不 少 于 6 0个 词 的 短 文，标 点 符 号 不 占 格。）度 过 了 几 年 的 初 中 学 习 生 活，你 终 将 面 临 毕 业，而 马 上 又 会 有 新 的 同 学 即 将 进 入 你 上 过 的 初 中。请 根 据 你 的 亲 身 体 验 写 封 短 信 给 这 些 新 同 学，给 他 们 提 一 些 学 习 生 活 方 面 的 建 议，如：学 习 方 法、参 与 活 动、业 余 生 活、师 生 关 系、课 后 作 业 等 等。短 信 的 开 头 2 句 已 提 供。（注 意：文 中 不 得 出 现 任 何 姓 名、校 名 以 及 其 他 标 志 性 的 具 体 信 息，否 则 不 予 评 分。）My suggestions for the new schoolmatesDear fellow schoolmates,Welcome to our school.As Im leaving here for a senior high school,Td like to write a试 卷 第 8 页，共 9 页few lines of suggestions for you.Yours,Li Hua