2023年广西贺州市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）.pdf

2023年 广 西 贺 州 市 中 考 模 拟 英 语 试 题 学 校:姓 名：班 级：考 号：一、单 项 选 择 1.I enjoy having breakfast with my family at home.It makes me feel relaxed.A.a B.an C.the D./2.一 Where is my umbrella?I put it here just now.一 Maybe took it by mistake.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody3.Alan,how far is it from your home to school?一 Oh,its about two drive.A.hour B.hours C.hours D.hours4.Now more and more people like to go to work foot.It good for health.A.by B.in C.at D.on5.During COVID-19,people show their health code before entering the shoppingmall,or they wont be let in.A.can B.must C.might D.would6.he is 72 years o l d,h e keeps running every day.A.Although;but B.Although;/C.Because;so D.Because;/7.Clark usually up at 6:30 every morning.A.get B.got C.gets D.getting8.Many tourists visit Gupo Mountain all year r o u n d,i n summer.A.really B.especially C.always D.nearly9.Could you please do the dishes?.I cut my finger and Fm trying not to get it wet.A.Yes,sure B.No problem C.Sorry,Tm afraid I can D.Thatwould be fine10.一 Judy,could you tell m e the schoolbag?一 Oh,yes.I bought it on the Internet.A.where you bought B.where you will buyC.where did you buy D.where will you buy二、完 形 填 空 阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。It seemed that Michael was always happy.uHow can you be so positive（积 极 乐 观 的）1 1?”his friend Sam asked.Michael replied,4 f cIn my 12、each morning when we wake up,we have twochoices.We can choose to be happy or upset.,“I 13 you always choose to be happy,“Sam said.Yes,youre right,M ichaelanswered.In fact,Michael had an accident many years ago.He fell 14 a high towerand hurt himself badly.“Werent you 15?”Sam asked.Michael said,u 16 I saw the doctors?faces,I was really afraid.They were nervous and in their eyes I could read Hes a dead man.I 17 had two choices.I could choose to live or die.And I chose to live.I didnt wantto 18 my“Just at that time one of the nurses came and asked 19 if I was allergic（过 敏 的）to anything and I said yes,“Michael continued.t4All doctors stopped to wait for my reply.Itook a deep breath and shouted Gravity（重 力）They were 20 shocked and laterthey all laughed and felt relaxed.They tried their best and I was saved.11.A.sometimes B.some time C.on time D.all the time12.A.name B.opinion C.situation D.decision13.A.enjoy B.speak C.guess D.make14.A.from B.at C.of D.for15.A.crazy B.wrong C.sick D.scared16.A.So B.When C.Before D.Unless17.A.saw B.advised C.realized D.explained18.A.cut off B.get off C.give up D.turn off19.A.us B.me C.them D.him20.A.widely三、阅 读 单 选 B.easily C.quickly D.completelyJune 26th,2022 will be our School Day.To make the students9 school life interestingand colorful,the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it inthe evening.Here is the timetable and the list of the party.Time Class&Program PlaceMorning8:008:45 English time:Learn to sing Each classroom9:009:35 Science Experiments Lab 110:00 10:30 Students Sports Show Playground11:00 11:45 Robot-making Show Lab 2Afternoon3:003:45 Students Paper-cutting Show Art Room4:004:45 Movie Time TV RoomEvening 7:30 8:30Concert:Our school lifeGymComic Dialogue:Being astudentEnglish SpeechDont make much noise and keep the rooms clean.If you want to volunteer to do something,you can tell your class teacher.根 据 表 格 内 容，选 择 最 佳 选 项，将 其 标 号 在 答 题 卡 上 涂 黑。2 1.What will the teachers and the students have on June 26th,2022?A.Their School Day.B.Their Experiment Day.C.Their Sports Day.D.Their Concert Day.22.Where will students design Students Paper-cutting Show on this day?A.In their own classrooms.B.In Lab 1.C.On the playground.D.In the Art Room.23.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Teachers finish all the work on School Day.B.Students will have a lot of classes on this special day.C.The school encourages students to be a volunteer on this day.D.Students will watch the evening party in the TV Room.Zhang Guimei is the leader of Huaping High School.The school is the first high schoolto offer free education to girls from poor families.Many students dreams came true with herhelp.When she was a common teacher in a mountainous school in 2002,she decided to builda free high school for girls.She wanted to give them free education.Since it opened in 2008,it has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.Zhangs husband died in 1996.She doesnt have children or a house,so she lives at thestudenfs dormitory（宿 舍）with her students.Every day,she gets up at around 5 a.m.to turnon the lights of the teaching building,and wakes students up with a loudspeaker.Sheaccompanies（陪 同）students to classes and sleeps after some students,study ends at midnight.She has serious illness because of hard work.“We always say,each child should stand on the same starting line,but these girls frommountains didnt even have a chance to get on the way,“she said.All her dreams are to make these poor girls depend on themselves,to let them live better.She gave away most of her money to education.Nothing left for herself.She was given thehonor of the countrys role model for teachers,advanced（先 进）worker and“outstanding（杰 出 的）woman”.Her moving stories have a great influence on thousands ofpeople.根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 选 项，将 其 标 号 在 答 题 卡 上 涂 黑。24.What did Zhang Guimei want to do in 2002?A.She wanted to buy a new house.B.She wanted to leave the school.C.She wanted to build a free high school for girls.D.She wanted to be a teacher in a mountainous school.25.When did Zhang Guimeis husband die?A.In 1996.B.In 2002.C.In 2008.D.In 2020.26.What does Zhang Guimei think of education?A.Not every child has to stand on the same starting line.B.The students in her school should give a lot of money to he 匚 C.The students should come back to their hometown after education.D.Girls from poor families should stand on the same starting line like others.27.What do we know from the passage?A.Zhang Guimei is still in good health.B.Zhang hopes the girls can live a better life on their own.C.Zhang asks her students to work in their hometown after graduation.D.Ifs easy for Zhang to build a school for girls and offer free education.No one knows when the first kite was made.The first record of a kite was more than2,000 years ago in China.Han Xin,the leader of an army,wanted to bring down（打 倒）aking.He decided to dig a tunnel（除 道）into the kings palace.He flew a kite over the wall ofthe palace to make sure the length（长 度）of its string（线）.In this way,he coulddetermine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string withthem.When they reached the end of the string,they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years.In the 1700s,kites were flownin autumn to give thanks for a good harvest.They were also flown to send good wishes tocouples who had their first son.Today in Japan,kites are often flown as part of a celebration,such as the beginning of a new year.And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of thecountry.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world.In 1752,BenjaminFranklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form ofelectricity.In the 1890s,Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.From 1898 until 1933,the United States Weather Bureau（气 象 局）used box kites to collectweather data.The Wright brothers also experimented（试 验）with kites.What they learnedhelped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 选 项，将 其 标 号 在 答 题 卡 上 涂 黑。28.Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?A.To pull down the palace.B.To fight against the king.C.To search for the kings treasure.D.To find out the length of the kite string.29.What does the underlined word determine“in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A.测 定 B.选 择 C.了 解 D.考 察 30.Whats one of the purposes of flying kites in Japan?A.To give thanks for a good harvest in summer.B.To express good wishes to the first-born daughter.C.To celebrate the beginning of a new year.D.To hold kite festivals all over the country.31.What would be the best title for the text?A.The First Record of a Kite B.The Experiments of KitesC.The Invention of a Kite D.The History of KitesThe 2030 Agenda（议 程）says that ending poverty in all its forms,including extremepoverty（极 度 贫 困），is the greatest task.But now there about 842 million people dont haveenough to eat today.Especially in developing countries.The good news is that there arc ways to end poverty.Creating jobs,both in the United States and abroad,is a great way to deal with poverty.When people have jobs,they have money,and when people have money,they can moreeasily get themselves out of poverty.The U.N.says that“For the poor,labor（劳 动）is oftenthe only thing they can use to improve their well-being（幸 福 的）The education of girls and women impacts（影 响）the rest of the societies（社 会）.Awomans degree（学 历）of education is connected with the age at which she marries and haschildren,to her health and diseases.Educating girls and women can end poverty indeveloping nations,as well as in the United States.The United States hasnt raised the lowest pay since 2007.Because of this,the USA full-time worker with two children getting the lowest pay will still raise his or her family inpoverty.And this is a problem in almost every other country,especially in developing nations.Raising the lowest pay could possibly increase the health and well-being of millions.The president of the World Bank,Jim Yong Kim,says that he believes health carecovering in all countries can help achieve a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030.He saysthat health care could end poverty.Because about 100 million people are pushed into extremepoverty every year by having to spend money on health problems.These ways to end povertyshow that while there is a difficult road ahead,there is a practical path forward.根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 选 项，将 其 标 号 在 答 题 卡 上 涂 黑。32.How many ways to end poverty arc mentioned in the passage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.33.What is the only thing the poor can use to improve their well-being?A.Creating.B.Labor.C.Studying.D.Education.34.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.The importance of educating girls and women.B.The ways of educating girls and women.C.The time of educating girls and women.D.A womans degree.35.Which way can help achieve a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030?A.Creating jobs.B.Education of the girls and women.C.Raising the lowest pay.D.Health care.四、补 全 对 话 6 选 5根 据 对 话 内 容，从 选 项 中 选 出 5 个 最 佳 选 项 补 全 对 话，其 中 有 一 项 是 多 余 的。A:Look,a CD is on the floor.B:It might be S u s a n s.36A:Oh.This is about the rock music.She doesnt like it.B:37A:She likes folk music.It makes her feel relaxed.B:I s e e.38A:Thafs right.I hear she often has too much homework to do at home.B:I know her parents dont allow her to listen to music too often.A:39 We should be allowed to choose some ways to relax ourselves.B:Today most students have their own study stress.A:40B:I think so.A.What kind of music does she like?B.Its a piece of cake.C.We should have our own time to relax ourselves.D.She likes music very much.E.She often has much pressure from her study.F.Fm sorry to hear that.五、短 文 选 词 填 空 阅 读 下 面 材 料，用 方 框 中 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 在 空 白 处 填 空，每 词 限 用 一 次。请 将 完 整 的 单 词 填 写 在 答 题 卡 对 应 的 横 线 上，每 空 只 能 填 一 词。It was a new school day.Mrs.Brown 41 Teddy did not play well with otherinterest notice but surprise sleep doesnt on they careful studychildren.His clothes were dirty,and he needed a bath most of the time.Most importantly,Teddy did badly in his 42.Mrs.Brown decided to have a look at Teddys past records.However,when she opened his records,she was 43.Teddys first-grade teacher wrote,Teddy is always happy.He does his homework44 and he gets on well with his classmates.His second-grade teacher wrote,Teddyis an excellent student,45 he is upset because his mother is seriously ill.His life mustbe difficult.His third-grade teacher wrote,Teddy feels bad because his mother died.He46 want to talk or play.Teddys fourth-grade teacher wrote,Teddy doesnt showmuch 47 this term.He has few friends and sometimes 48 in class/By now,Mrs.Brown realized she was wrong about Teddy.She felt even worse when shegot the boys gift 49 Teachers?Day.It was a necklace（项 链）with half a bottle ofperfume（香 水）.Some students laughed,but Mrs.Brown stopped 5 0.She saidhow pretty the necklace was and put it on.That day,Teddy stayed after school to say,Mrs.Brown,today you smell just like mymom used to.六、根 据 汉 语 提 示 填 空 51.There are t h r e e（铅 笔）and an eraser on the desk.Whose are they?52.I h a v e n t（写）a letter to Mary since she returned to London.53.You shouldnt eat too much junk food.Ifs bad for you.一 Youre right.The less junk food I eat,t h e（更 健 康 的）I will be.54.We often talk with each other online,but w e（几 乎 不）ever meet in life.55.Sally lives on t h e（第 十 二）floor of the apartment.Its not too high or not too low.七、根 据 首 字 母 填 空 56.When we walk a the road,we should follow the traffic rules.57.E Lily or Lucy is going with you,because one of them must stay at home.58.My brother is used to p chess on Sunday afternoons with his good friends.59.The eighth month of a year is A.60.She always finishes her homework on time.She n leaves it for tomorrow.八、材 料 作 文 61.“双 减 政 策”的 实 施 为 学 生 减 轻 了 很 多 学 业 负 担，如 何 开 展 高 效 的 学 习 将 成 为 我 们 提 升 成 绩 的 关 键 因 素 之 一。请 根 据 以 下 表 格，联 系 实 际，以“The Ways t。ImproveOur Study”为 题 写 一 篇 短 文。学 习 方 法 take notes,study in groups,.体 育 锻 炼 Exercise,.其 他 方 面 make good use of time,ask fbr help,.要 求：1.文 章 必 须 包 括 所 给 内 容，可 适 当 地 开 展，自 由 地 发 挥。2.文 中 不 得 出 现 考 生 真 实 的 姓 名、校 名 和 其 他 真 实 信 息。3.8 0词 左 右，开 头 已 给 出，不 计 入 总 词 数。The Ways to Improve Our StudyAs we all know,it is important and necessary for us to have good ways to improve ourstudy.参 考 答 案：1.D【解 析】【详 解】句 意：我 喜 欢 和 家 人 在 家 里 吃 早 饭，它 让 我 感 到 放 松。根 据 题 干 中 的 关 键 词 having breakfast结 合 语 境，可 知 此 处 是 指 在 家 里 吃 早 饭，一 日 三 餐 前 不 加 任 何 冠 词，havebreakfast为 固 定 短 语“吃 早 饭”；故 答 案 选 D。2.C【解 析】【详 解】句 意：我 的 雨 伞 在 哪 儿？我 刚 才 把 它 放 这 了。也 许 有 人 拿 错 了。考 查 复 合 不 定 代 词 辨 析。nobody没 有 人；anybody任 何 人；somebody某 人；everybody每 个 人。根 据“took it by mistake”可 知，雨 伞 可 能 被 某 个 人 拿 错 了。故 选 C。3.C【解 析】【详 解】句 意：艾 伦，从 你 家 到 学 校 有 多 远？哦，大 约 有 两 个 小 时 的 车 程。考 查 名 词 所 有 格。根 据 its about two”可 知 这 里 表 达“大 约 两 个 小 时”，小 时“hour”为 可 数 名 词，故 这 里 应 用 复 数；分 析“hour”与“drive”之 间 的 关 系 可 知 此 处 表 达“两 个 小 时 的 车 程”，应 用 所 有 格 来 表 达，复 数 名 词“hours”的 所 有 格 为“hours”，。故 选 C。4.D【解 析】【详 解】句 意：现 在 越 来 越 多 的 人 喜 欢 步 行 上 班。这 对 健 康 有 好 处。考 查 介 词 辨 析。b y通 过 某 种 方 式；in在 里 面；a t在；o n在 上 面。分 析 原 句 可 知 此 处 考 查 on foot”步 行，走 着“，固 定 短 语。故 选 D。5.B【解 析】【详 解】句 意：在 新 冠 状 病 毒 期 间，人 们 必 须 在 进 入 购 物 中 心 之 前 先 出 示 他 们 的 健 康 代 码，否 则 他 答 案 第 1页，共 1 2页们 不 会 被 允 许 进 入。考 查 情 态 动 词。ca n能,会；m ust必 须；m ight可 能；would会。根 据 or they wont be letin.”可 知，应 是 必 须 出 示 健 康 码 才 能 进，故 选 B。6.B【解 析】句【详 意 解：】虽 然 他 已 经 7 2岁 了，但 是 他 依 然 每 天 坚 持 跑 步。考 查 连 词 辨 析。Although虽 然，尽 管；b u t但 是；Because因 为；s o所 以。分 析 句 子 可 知 句 子 表 达”虽 然.但 是.”,应 用 although引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句，且 although与 b u t不 能 连 用。故 选 B。7.C【解 析】【详 解】句 意：克 拉 克 通 常 每 天 早 上 6:3 0起 床。考 查 时 态。根 据 usually”可 知 句 子 使 用 一 般