2010浙江省杭州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20102010 浙江省浙江省杭州市杭州市中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案考生须知：考生须知：1、本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1 至 60 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。5、考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。试题卷试题卷I.I.听力部分听力部分（2525 分）分）一、听短对话，回答问题一、听短对话，回答问题（共 5 小题，计 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What kind of fruit does Lucy like?A.Oranges.B.Pears.C.Bananas.2.Whats Nancy probably doing now?A.She is leaving home.B.She is playing tennis.C.She is doinghomework.3.What does the woman mean?A.It will probably rain tomorrow.B.It will rain much later in the week.C.She needs to buy another umbrella.4.When does the movie begin?A.At 7:10.B.At 7:20.C.At 7:30.5.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a restaurant.C.In a hospital.二、听较长对话，回答问题二、听较长对话，回答问题（共 5 小题，计 10 分）听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。6.How does Betty feel at first?A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Worried.7.Which is the last advice the man speaker gives her?A.To call her up.B.To write her a letter.C.To sendher a text message.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。8.Where are the two speakers talking?A.In a train station.B.On the phone.C.Attheairport.9.How is the man going to Toronto?A.By air.B.By sea.C.By land.10.How much will the man pay?A.$400.B.$800.C.$1600.三、听独白，回答问题三、听独白，回答问题（共 5 小题，计 10 分）听下面一段独白，回答第 11 至第 15 五个小题。现在，你有 25 秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。11.Which of the following pictures best describes the experiment you hear?A.B.C.12.What do you do with the salt when you have stood the egg up?A.Move it away.B.Wash it away.C.Blow it away.13.Whats the use of the salt in the experiment?A.It makes the egg taste better.B.It helps stand the egg up.C.It makes the egg heavier.14.Which month is the special date in?A.March.B.April.C.May.15.What can help keep an egg standing on its end on that day?A.The pull of the sun.B.The pull of the earth.C.The pull ofthe man.II.II.笔试部分笔试部分（9595 分）分）四、单项填空四、单项填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.The underlined part in the word“lived”is pronounced as _.A.tB.dC.IdD.It17.Is tea ready?No,mother is _ it ready now.A.doingB.cookingC.burningD.getting18.Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_?A.hadnt sheB.wasnt sheC.didnt sheD.wouldnt she19._ we deal with our problems,we can easily become unhappy.A.UnlessB.UntilC.ThoughD.Whether20.There are many people downstairs.What do you think _?A.to happenB.happeningC.is happenedD.has happened21._ is her daughter?The girl on the right wearing blue jeans.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where22.Im feeling much better now so you _ call the doctor.A.couldntB.wouldntC.cantD.neednt23.I am thirsty.Could you let me have _ coke?A.littleB.anyC.someD.other24.Remember to spend some time _ your loved ones,because theyre not goingto bearound forever.A.fromB.withC.inD.on25.Eton College in England was _ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free educationtopoor students.A.cleaned upB.set upC.fixed upD.cheered up26.You cant wake a person _ is pretending to be asleep.A.whoB.whichC.heD.不填27.Im leaving now._ you turn off the lights.A.To make sureB.Make sureC.Made sureD.Making sure28.Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these hobbies can get _ ofschoolwork.A.on the wayB.by the wayC.in the wayD.outofthe way29.How long have you been collecting shells?_.A.After I left schoolB.Before I moved hereC.When I went to the beachD.Since I was ten years old30.Will you be able to come and help us clean the room?_,but Im doing my homework.A.Id love toB.I hope notC.I do careD.I mafraid not五、完形填空五、完形填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。About a week ago,when I was playing basketball at our local park,I noticeda small group of boys picking on a smaller,skinnier boy.They were31him namesand even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face.32I saw that,I walked over to the group.I stepped33them and the smaller boy,and asked them politely what thisboy had done worthy of34they were doing to him.One of the boys replied,“Hes weird.”At that,I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird,and the35was“No.”So,I asked another boy what the word“weird”36,and he said,“Different.”That was my cue(暗示).I told them that everyone is37,and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them.They all stood38for a moment,and then the most amazing thing happened.Oneof the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him.He39to let him play with them.I thanked the boy for being so40.As I looked around,I realized that therewere dozens of other people at the park41no one else had stopped to help thisboy.I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friendsto42someone in need,but I felt sad that43else had even taken a secondlook.I hope that my action helped them44that they could have made a differencewith a little45,and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.31.A.givingB.makingC.callingD.telling32.A.WhenB.BeforeC.IfD.Though33.A.againstB.betweenC.besideD.with34.A.howB.whyC.whomD.what35.A.guessB.signC.problemD.answer36.A.readB.provedC.meantD.wrote37.A.differentB.freeC.importantD.strong38.A.angrilyB.silentlyC.carefullyD.happily39.A.refusedB.expectedC.offeredD.prepared40.A.proudB.cleverC.honestD.patient41.A.orB.soC.andD.but42.A.helpB.stopC.loveD.remember43.A.someoneB.anyoneC.no oneD.everyone44.A.decideB.realizeC.suggestD.agree45.A.energyB.practiceC.knowledgeD.effort六、阅读理解六、阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分。其中第一节 10 小题，计 20 分；第二节 5 小题，计10 分）第一节第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。A AWhen I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer.The doctorstold us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术).But it could also kill her.Shechose to have it.The day before the surgery I was off school,and my mom planned the best dayof my life,everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile onmy face.The day began with her waking me up saying,“Kate,I have a surprise foryou.Come and see.”The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time.Throughout the day,she told me everything that she thought I would need to knowto grow up and be a good person;she told me to be the best I could be and thatI would always make her proud.We had a picnic in the park,and it was so cold thatwe moved to the car.The day was filled with laughter.For the first time in a longtime I could see she was really happy.I would never forget her smile,or the wayher eyes shone as if we were the same age.It was the best day of my life,and Iwill never forget the conversations we shared.My mother managed to live through the surgery.Now when I look back,I realizethat the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day Iwould remember with her,the last one we shared.I also understand how unselfisha mother is.46.Who made the decision to have the surgery in the story?A.The doctors.B.The patient.C.The writer.D.Thepatients family.47.What did the writers mother do the day before the surgery?A.She stayed at home to have a good rest.B.She went to the doctors for advice.C.She turned to her family for comfort.D.She stayed all day with her child.48.Why was the writers mother happy that day?A.Because she left her child a special memory.B.Because she realized her child had grown up.C.Because she was proud of what her child had done.D.Because she expected the surgery to be successful.49.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that _.A.her mother was ill againB.the surgery was unsuccessfulC.her mother was getting betterD.the surgery was simple50.Which of the following words best describes the writers mother?A.Hardworking.B.Famous.C.Rich.D.Great.B BGerms(细菌)are everywhere.You cant see them,but they are on your desk,on your computer,and even in the air!Like people,germs move around the world.They fly with us on planes.When food,clothes,and other things travel around the world,germs travel,too.Some germsare safe,but some are dangerous.Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.WarmerWarmer WeatherWeather BringsBrings GermsGermsThe world s weather is changing.Cooler countries are getting warmer,so insectsfrom hot countries can move there.Some of these insects,like mosquitoes,carrydangerous germs.These germs cause headaches,fever,and can even kill people.UnderUnder YourYour SkinSkinYour skin protects you from germs.It stops some germs,but not all.They canenter your body when you eat,or when you have a cut.Germs are on your hands,too.They enter your body when you touch your eyes,nose,or mouth.FightingFighting GermsGermsYour immune system(免疫系统)protects you,too.When germs get inside your body,your immune system finds and kills them.Special cells(细胞)move around your bodyand fight germs.They help you stay healthy.Other cells make antibodies.Antibodieshelp your body find and stop germs.What can you do to fight germs?You should wash your hands with soap and water.Soap kills many germs,and water washes them away.51.According to the text,insects _.A.kill germsB.carry germsC.protect germsD.lovegerms52.The underlined word“there”refers to _.A.cooler countriesB.hot countriesC.everywhereD.theworld53.Which of the following is right according to the text?A.All germs are dangerous.B.Thereare moregerms in coldplaces.C.Soap can kill all germs.D.Germs can get into your body.54.What do antibodies do?A.They kill germs and wash them away.B.They find and develop germs.C.They help protect us from germs.D.They carry dangerous germs.55.Which can be the best title for this text?A.Germs Are EverywhereB.Weather Is ChangingC.Skin Stops GermsD.Germs Are Developed第二节：第二节：五位母亲 Betty,Sara,Gina,Mary 和 Alice 打算为各自的孩子选择一所合适的学校。请仔细阅读第 5660 题中的个人情况说明，从 A 到 F 的六个选项中，选出符合各人要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。56.Betty has a six-year-old daughter.She wants her to be a musician when she growsup,so she islooking for a famous music school for her.57.Saras son is 10 years old.He is interested in water sports.He said thathe hoped to be a sailor in the future.58.Alice learned to dance when she was young.Now she is a successful dancer.Shewants her little daughter to follow her steps.59.Mary is always worried about her daughter,who is poor at math and English atschool,so she is looking for a training centre to help her daughter.60.Gina has a son who is a football fan.He knows about almost all the well-knownfootball players.He wishes to be a football star.A AAqualilityAqualilityMaking water safe and fun.Swimming lessons are for all agesfrom birth.Small groups are in warmpools in Reigate on Monday&Fridayafternoons.Call 07914 688 826C CLittleLittle KickersKickersWhy do we get a kick out of everyclass?Its fun.The children havefun learning new skills.So if youwant your kid to be a football staror just to be happier,why not comeB BManorManor HouseHouseA small and friendly school forgirls 216 offers a modern andcaring environment.Bring yourdaughter and come and see why ourgirls are so happy and do so well.Call 01372 45768and have a ball with us?Call 01753 83109E EKipKip McGrathMcGrathDo you want your child to succeedat school?We have very good Mathand English teachers.We are forchildren aged 616.Call 01483 303233七、词语填空七、词语填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。howeverbeforenamewellworstnoticealsotwiceandgiveNamingNaming thethe BabyBabyParents always think their babies are very special.They want others to61their children.For this reason,they sometimes give their children unusual62.They may choose names such as Chelma,Ukiah,Brianna,or Elvira.There are someadvantages to this practice.A child who is63an uncommon name may feel specialfrom childhood.64,sometimes we remember people with unusual names65than we remember people with ordinary names.66,unusual names can cause problems.They can be hard for teachers andfriends to pronounce.They can also be hard to spell,67computers mayautomatically(自动地)change them.For example,Jule may become July.Some peoplemay have a bad impression on an unusual name68they even meet the person.69of all,other children sometimes dont like kids with uncommon names.The messagefor parents is,“Think70before you give your child an unusual name.”八、单词拼写八、单词拼写（共 10 小题，计 10 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。71.Be careful.There is a wine b_ on the table.You might break it.72.The number after twenty-nine is t_.73.Have you e_ been to the Great Wall?74.Its dangerous to d_ a car after you get drunk.75.Your parents are your f_ and mother.76.If a dream comes t_,it actually happens.77.W_ is the coldest season of the year.78.When snow f_,it comes down from the sky.D DMonkeyMonkey MusicMusicSince 1993 thousands of childrenacross the UK have grown up withMonkeyMusic.Ourwonderfulteaching program introduces musicto young children in a way they caneasily understand and enjoy.Call 0193 82866F FFarnhamFarnham DanceDanceNew ballet(芭蕾)classes at theSt.Johns Centre,19 Tilford Rd,Farnham GU9 8DJ.Tuesday afternoons,10 week termsCall 01252 72734779.Its best to water plants either e_ in the morning or late at night.80.We dont go to the c_ much for movies because we have a video.九、书面表达九、书面表达（共 1 小题，计 15 分）假如你是李明，你的笔友 Peter 将随团来你校进行为期一天的学习交流活动，请你将以下安排发邮件告知。学校安排上午活动1.meet teachers and students2.have a Chinese music class3.learn how to make Chinese papercut你安排下午活动及理由.注意：1.内容必须包括上午的安排,下午的安排及理由;2.开头已经为你写好，你只需接着写;3.词数：70 个左右。开头和结尾部分内容不计入总词数。Hi Peter,I am writing to tell you the schedule of your coming visit.Im looking forward to seeing you soon.Li Ming一、听短对话，回答问题（共 5 小题，计 5 分）1.A2.C3.A4.C5.B二、听较长对话，回答问题（共 5 小题，计 10 分）6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B三、听独白，回答问题（共 5 小题，计 10 分）11.B12.C13.B14.A15.A四、单项填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）16.B17.D18.C19.A20.D21.C22.D23.C24.B25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A五、完形填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D36.C37.A38.B39.C40.C41.D42.A43.C44.B45.D六、阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）46.B47.D48.A49.C50.D51.B52.A53.D54.C55.A56.D57.A58.F59.E60.C七、词语填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）61.notice62.names63.given64.Also65.better66.However67.and68.before69.Worst70.twice八、单词拼写（共 10 小题，计 10 分）71.bottle72.thirty73.ever74.drive75.father76.true77.Winter78.falls79.early80.cinema