2011吉林中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20112011 吉林中考英吉林中考英语真题及答案语真题及答案一、听力（共一、听力（共 3030 分）分）I.情景反应根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5 分）()1.A.Pretty good.B.Sounds great.C.It s nothing.()2.A.Dont say so!B.Thats all right.C.Sorry to hear that.()3.A.Good idea!B.Congratulations!C.What a pity!()4.A.Im so happy.B.Thats too bad.C.Nice to meet you!()5.A.Thank you.B.Best wishes.C.I dont think so.II.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5 分）()6.A.Music.B.Movies.C.Holidays.()7.A.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike.()8.A.In the morning.B.In the evening.C.In the afternoon.()9.A.Hes busy.B.Hes tiredC.Hes sleepy.()10.A.In the library.B.In the museum.C.In the restaurant.III.图片理解看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项.（下列图中有一 幅图片与描述内容无关）（5 分）11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._IV.倍息匹配 根据你所听到的短文内容,将所给信息匹配,并把相应的字母序号填入题前括号内。（5 分)()16.KateA.made a beautiful card()17.TonyB.cooked dinner for her father()18.AnnC.washed his father s shirt()19.JackD.said“I love you”to her father()20.GinaE.played a piece of music for his fatherV.完成表格根据你所听到的对话内容，在表格中的横线上填全有关信息。（每空词）（5 分）Weather(21)_Place to goTo the(22)_Things to doSurf,(23)_ and relaxLeaving timeAt(24)_ a.m.next MondayMeeting placeAt the bus stop(25)_the schoolVI.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5 分）()26.Lucy has just had her_ birthday.A.eighthB.tenthC.ninth()27.Lucys aunt sent her a_for her birthday.A.bookB.cardC.skirt()28.Lucy and her friendsand danced at the party.A.played gamesB.watched a videoC.sang songs()29.Lucy was very when she saw the birthday cake.A.movedB.excitedC.surprised()30.Lucys aunt will come _.A.this SundayB.this SaturdayC.this Friday二二基础知识（共基础知识（共 2020 分分）VII.句意填词 在句中横线上填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。31.What would you like to_?A glass of milk,please.32.Laura enjoys drawing pictures,_ she joined an art club.33.The coat is too big for me.Do you have a_one?34.What a heavy_！Take an umbrella when you go out.35.She often goes to see Beijing Opera _ her grandparents.【考点】句意填词(E2e5)【难易度】容易题【分析】31.由回答可知问的是“您想喝点什么？”或者“您想买什么？”。32.由句意可知前后两个句子是因果关系，本题考查的是关联词语。33.由 too big 可知填 small 或 smaller。34.由后一句话“出去要带伞”可知是下大雨了。35.由句意可知指的是她经常和爷爷奶奶去看京剧。本题考查的是介词。【解答】31.drink/have/buy/get/order32.so/and/then33.small/smaller34.rain/snow/sky35.with【点评】做这种类型的题目需要看懂句子意思，把握好上下文的关系。VIII.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个正确答案。（15 分）()36.Most boys in our class like playing _ soccer.A.aB.anC.theD./【考点】常见的不用冠词的情况（E283）【难易度】容易题【分析】本题考查不用冠词的情况，球类前面不加冠词。【解答】D【点评】要掌握常见的不用冠词的情况。()37.Look at the shoes.They are in different:red,black and blue.A.sizesB.colorsC.pricesD.Styles【考点】近义词和反义词（E2e1）【难易度】容易题【分析】根据后面的三个颜色单词，应该是鞋子有不同的颜色。【解答】B【点评】关键是看懂句子意思，结合句意。()38.Don t worry about me,Mum.I can look after_.A.IB.meC.mineD.myself【考点】反身代词（E223）【难易度】容易题。【分析】我可以自己照顾我自己，因此用反身代词 myself。【解答】D【点评】考查反身代词。()39.I m interested_ running.I can run a kilometre in threeminutes.A.inB.forC.withD.About【考点】初中常用习惯用语（E2e4）【难易度】容易题。【分析】本题考查介词。be interested in 对。感兴趣。【解答】A【点评】本题考查固定搭配。()40.Alan,come here.I need your help.Sorry,Dad.I _ the dishes now.A.doB.didC.am doingD.was doing【考点】现在进行时（E2a1）【难易度】容易题。【分析】Now 是现在进行时的标志。【解答】C【点评】本题考查时态。现在进行时由 am/is/are+doing 构成。()41.Is that Mr Li under the tree?No,it _ be him.Hes in the office now.A.cantB.mustntC.mightD.Must【考点】情态动词（E294）【难易度】中等题。【分析】由后面一句话“他现在在办公室”可知这里意思是“不可能是他”。【解答】A【点评】考查情态动词。()42.Well have a basketball game tomorrow._.A.Good luckB.Well doneC.Never mindD.Nothing much【考点】初中常用习惯用语（E2e4）【难易度】容易题。【分析】A.Good luck 祝你好运。B.well done 做得好，很棒 C.没关系 D.无此表达【解答】A【点评】本题习惯用语的用法。()43.Of all the girls,Lisa danced_.She won the first prize.A.goodB.wellC.bestD.Better【考点】副词的最高级（E272）【难易度】容易题。【分析】Of all the girls,是最高级的标志。【解答】C【点评】本题考查副词的最高级的用法。注意两者之间的比较，应该用比较级，三者或三者以上的比较应用最高级。()44.You should _ smoking.Its bad for your health.A.get upB.put upC.give upD.look up【考点】近义词和反义词（E2e1）【难易度】较难题。【分析】由句意可知这里是戒烟的意思，A.get up 起床 B.put up 粘贴 C.give up 放弃 D.look up 查询，因此选 C。【解答】C【点评】牢记重要短语的意思，give up doing sth 放弃做某事()45.She often gives money to charity _ she isn t richA.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.Although【考点】转折连词（E253）【难易度】中等题。【分析】句意为：尽管她不富裕，但她捐钱给慈善机构。表转折，因此选 D。【解答】D【点评】本题考查连词的用法。()46._ does your sister look like?She is tall with long hair.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How【考点】疑问句（E2d1）【难易度】容易题。【分析】问人的相貌用 What does sb look like?【解答】B【点评】考查疑问代词的辨析。()47.What a lovely dress!It_ by my sister.A.makesB.madeC.was madeD.is making【考点】被动语态的构成及用法（E2b1）【难易度】中等题。【分析】根据语意，连衣裙应该是被我妹妹做的。因此用被动语态。【解答】C【点评】被动语态由 be 动词+过去分词构成。()48.Could you tell me _?By telling them some funny stories.A.when I can visit the childrenB.why the children are not happyC.where the children want to goD.how I can cheer up the sickchildren【考点】宾语从句（E2f1）【难易度】较难题。【分析】根据 by,知道引导词应该是 how。【解答】D【点评】本题考查宾语从句，表方式用 how.()49.Which notice says“You can eat here in the morning.”A.B.C.D.【考点】疑问句（E2d1）【难易度】容易题。【分析】B 选项意思是“早上 7 点到 10 点有早餐供应”,因此选 B.【解答】B.【点评】本题考查日常标志。()50.Which picture means“Be quiet.”?【考点】疑问句（E2d1）【难易度】中等题。【分析】C 选项根据图片可知很吵，暗示要安静。【解答】C【点评】本题考查对图片的理解。三、交际运用（共 15 分）IX.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项,并将其字母序号写在对话后面的空格内(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）(5 分）A.Let me think.B.I miss my old friends at school.C.Yes,very much.D.People who dont tell the truth.E.It helps me relax.F.And your grandma is very important to me.Adam is talking with his aunt Emma,a movie star.Adam:Do you like your work,Aunt Emma?Breakfast Served 7:00 a.m.-10:00 a.mNo runningin school hallFOUNDStudent s bagDANGERDO NOT GOINTO THE WATEREmma:51.It s interesting.Adam:But you re so busy.Do you feel tired?Emma:Sometimes.I can play with my dog in the park._52_Adam:What kind of people don t you like?Emma:_53_.I don t like to be with them.Adam:Me neither.Whats your favorite English word?Emma:“Sorry”.The English say“sorry”all the time.Adam:Is there someone important to you?Emma:Family and friends.54Adam:Grandma is really great.Is there something special you do every day?Emma:Thats hard to say.55Oh,I know.I try to help someone every day.【考点】完成对话(E311）【难易度】容易题【分析】51.由 51 空后面的“It is interesting 它很有趣”可得知作者很喜欢她的工作。因此选 C。52.由前面一句“我可以在公园和我的狗一起玩”可知这是一件很令人放松的事情。故选 E。53.由后一句话中的“我不想和他们在一起”可知符合句意的只有 D,意思是不喜欢和说谎的人在一起。54.由下一句的回答“奶奶真的很好”可知这句讲的是“奶奶对我来说非常重要”，故选 F。55.结合前后文的语境可知 B 合适。【解答】51.C 52 E 53.D 54.F 55.A【点评】完成对话需要学生正确理解句子的意思，结合语境选择最合适的选项，做这种类型的题目，代入法是一种非常好的选择。X.补全对话根据对话内容,在句中横线上填写适当的话语（话语可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一个单词），使对话完整、正确。（10 分）Pam:Amy,you look unhappy.(56)_？Amy:My mother was(57)_with me this morning.Pam:For what?Amy:I often spend too much money on the things I don t need.Pam:Thats too bad.Amy:Yes,I know.But I cant stop doing that.Do you have any bad habits?Pam:Sure.Everyone does.I often(58)_ late and have no time forbreakfast.I want to change the bad habit,but(59)_.Amy:That s true.I hear friends can help.Lets help(60)_.Pam:That sounds good.I promise to help.Amy:Me,too!【考点】补全对话(E312）【难易度】中等题【分析】56.由前一句“你看起来很不高兴”可知问的是“你怎么了/发生什么事了”？57.由后文中的“我经常花很多钱在我不需要的东西上面”可知这里是指“我妈妈今天早上生我的气”。58.由后文中的“没有时间吃早餐”可知是睡得很晚或者起得很晚。59.由连词 but 表转折可知这里是指“很难改掉坏习惯”。60.由语境可知这里是指“让我们互相帮助”。【解答】56.Whats wrong/the matter(with you)?/Whats up?/Whats the(your)trouble/problem?/What happened(to you)?/Why?57.angry/unhappy/mad/annoyed58.get up/sleep59.Its/Thats(too/very)hard/difficult;Its not easy.60.each other【点评】补全对话需要学生在整体理解对话的基础上，根据上下文语境填入合适的表达。四、阅读（共 40 分）短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）(10 分）A.atB.howC.sleepD.storyE.happyF.somethingG.soH.fromI.betterJ.firstK.cleanedL.healthyThis story is about a beautiful,well-dressed lady.She complained to herdoctor she felt her whole life was empty and meaningless.So the doctor calledover an old lady Mary who61the office floors,and then said to the richlady,“Ive asked Mary here to tell you62she found happiness.All I wantyou to do is to listen.”Mary sat on a chair and told her63，“Well,my husband died of cancerand three months later my only son was killed by a car.I had nobody.I hadnothing left.I couldn t64.I couldn t eat.I never smiled at anyone.I even thought of taking my own life.Then one evening a cat followed me home65work.Somehow(不知何故)I felt sorry for that cat.It was cold outside，66I decided to let it in.I got it some milk,and it licked(添）the plateclean.Then it rubbed(蹭）against my leg,and for the67time in months,I smiled.Then I stopped to think,if helping a cat could make me smile，maybe doing something for people could make me68 Every day I tried to do69nice for someone.It made me so happy to see them happy.Today,I don t know of anybody who sleeps and eats70than I do.Ive found happiness,by giving it to others.”After the rich lady heard the story,she cried.She had everything thatmoney could buy,but she had lost the things which money couldn t buy.61626364656667686970【考点】短文填空(E321）【难易度】中等题【分析】61.定语从句中缺少谓语动词，意思为“打扫办公室”，因此是 cleaned.62.句意为“我已经叫了 Mary 来告诉你如何找寻幸福”，因此是 how.63.讲述某人的故事“tell sbs story”。64.从语境可知这里意思是“我睡不了，也吃不下”，故选 C。65.由后文可知这里意思是这只猫从工作的地方跟着我回家。67.句意为“几个月以来我第一次笑了”。68.句意为“也许为他人做一些事情可以让我开心”。69.句意为“每天我都试着做一些对他人有帮助的事情。70.根据语境可知此处意思是“今天，我不知道有没有人比我睡得更好，吃得更好”。【解答】61.K 62.B 63.D 64.C 65.H66.G 67.J 68.E 69.F 70.I【点评】短文填空需要准确理解上下文，并且根据相关单词、词组的意思和用法，选择最符合文章的内容。平时多看多读一些英文的文章，可以增强自己的语感。XE.阅读理解(30 分)(A)InvitationThe White family invite all theexchange students to a BarbecueParty.Sunday,July 3 rd,26 p.m.8 HillSummer ConcertListen to local jazz group BlueWind in Central Park！The concertis free.Everyone is welcome！Sunday,July 10 at 6:00 p.m.Great Short Story CompetitionAre you under sixteen years old?Doyou want to win a free trip toDisneyland?All you have to do isto write a short story containingthese three words：monsterthrilling Disneyland Write yourstory now and email it to before June 30.Walters WantedAge：between 20 and 40Language：one foreign language(Englishor French)Requirements：must be willing to work late mustbe outgoing and friendlyWorking place：Red RoseRestaurant Tel:043182233301根据上面信息内容，判断下列各句正（T)，误（F).(5 分）()71.The Barbecue Party is on Sunday,July 3rd.()72.Bob is free on Saturday.He can go to the free concert.()73.Sam,a 17-year-old boy,can enter the Great Short Story Competition.()74.Those who win the competition can go on a free trip to Disneyland.()75.If ou want to be a waiter,you must be outgoing and friendly.【考点】阅读理解(E331）【难易度】容易题。【分析】71.根据第一个方框里的时间“Sunday,July 3 rd,26 p.m.8 Hill”可判断为正确的。72.根据第二个方框可知 Summer Concert 是在星期天举行，因此 Bob 在星期六去不了，因此是错的。73.由第三个方框可知要 16 岁以下才能参加这个比赛，因此此句是错误的。74.由第三个方框“Do you want to win a free trip to Disneyland?”可判断此表述是正确的。75.由最后一个方框里的“must be outgoing and friendly”可判断此句为正确的。【解答】71-75.TFFTT【点评】做这种题型最主要的是找到关键词，然后把选项内容和原文内容进行对比。(B)根据下面每段话的陈述内容,从方框中选出各段恰当的主题,并将其字母序号填入题前括号内。(5 分)()76.The world use 1 million plastic bags every minute.They can now befound in all parts of the world.Each plastic bag takes more than 1,000 yearsto disintegrate(粉碎)and never completely disappears.()77.When I was young,I thought space was wonderful.I spent all dayimagining that I had my own spaceship.I would invite my cousins and my friendsto join the trip and spend the whole day exploring other planets.That wasmy earliest dream.()78.In Brazil,people wear white clothes on New Years Eve(31December)because it brings good luck.At midnight people go to the sea andjump over the waves seven times.Then they throw flowers into the sea and makewishes for the New Year.()79.Over hundreds of years the Earth gets hotter and then it gets colderagain.But scientists are sure that what s happening now is different.Theworld is getting warmer.For example,the way we use energy from coal and oilis making the planet hotter.This is one cause of climate(气候)change itsman-made.()80.Once I got on the wrong train.That was a big mistake.But I sawa good friend on that train.I was glad I made that mistake!When a good thingcomes out of a mistake,thats a happy accident.A.Climate changeB.The plastic bag problemC.New Year in BrazilD.Making mistakes is not always badE.My childhood dream【考点】阅读理解(E331）【难易度】容易题。【分析】76.由第一句话可知 plastic bags 是本段的关键词。根据关键词可知选 B。77.由段落最后一句话“That was my earliest dream.”可知本段落讲述的是作者童年的梦想。78.由第一句话可知本句描述的是在 Brazil 的新年。79.由最后一句话“his is one cause of climate(气候)change its man-made.”可得知本段落讲的是气候的变化，因此选 A。80.根据第一句话“Sometimes,good things happen because of mistakes.”可知本段落的关键词是 mistakes，因此可判断为选 D。【解答】76.B77.E78.C 79.A80.D【点评】找到各个段落的关键词做这种类型的题目就不难了。(C)Giving someone good news is easy,but what about bad news?Are there anygood ways to give bad news without making people too upset?The following stepsmight help:Say something positive.Try to start or end the conversation with some goodnews,so that its not all bad.For example,“You did very well in the interview,but unfortunately weve given the job to somebody else.”Prepare your listener for the news.Use phrases to introduce what youregoing to say,like“Unfortunately,.”，“Im really sorry,but.”or“Im afraid Ive got some bad news.”This gives the listener time to preparefor what you re going to say.Try to give a reason.People like to know why things go wrong.Try to explainthe decision.If someone doesn t get the job,can you explain why?If youhave to cancel an appointment,try to give a reason.Use a soft tone of voice.If youre giving someone bad news,try to usea soft,calm voice to make your sound kind.Say things to show you understand,like“Im really sorry.”or“I know this must be disappointing.”根据短文内容,选择正确答案。（5 分）()81.Which step isnt mentioned in the passage?A.Talk about problems.B.Try to give a reason.C.Say something positive.D.Prepare your listener for the news.()82.What does the underlined word“tone mean in Chinese?A.词语B.语气C.眼神D.手势()83.Linda failed the test.She could tell her mum the news beginning with“_”.A.You lucky thing!B.Youll never guess what.C.Bad news,Im afraid.D.That s really wonderful.()84.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.“Unfortunately can be used to tell the bad news.B.You can start the conversation with some good news.C.Tone of voice is important when giving the bad news.D.Nobody likes to know the reason why things go wrong.()85.The best title for the passage is“_”.A.Bad news can be good newsB.Good ways to give bad newsC.It s easy to give bad news D.Giving bad news without any trouble【考点】阅读理解(E331）【难易度】中等题。【分析】81.B,C,D 选项分别可以在第一段第一句话，第二段第一句话，第三段第一句话中找到，因此可排除，故选 A。82.根据上下文，可推测这句话的意思是“使用轻柔的语气说话”，因此选 B。83.根据第三段第二句话“Use phrases to introduce what youre going to say”可知 C 合适。84.根据四段第二句话“People like to know why things go wrong.”可知 D 选项与文章意思相反，因此是错误的。85.文章第一段是文章的中心段落，由第一段的内容可知这篇文章主要讲的是传达坏消息的方法。【解答】81.A82.B83.C 84.D85.B【点评】本篇阅读理解主要考查学生对文章主旨的理解以及根据上下文进行推断的能力。把握中心段落，结合文章语境，做题就迎刃而解了。(D)14-year-old Jason Morgan talks about an exciting science project.Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research projectin an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens.A team ofprofessional researchers led by the scientist Dr Matt Phillips,was tryingto learn more about the fish and different creatures that live in this partof the sea.The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore(海岸)and we spentthree days on a boat.The team used a piece of underwater equipment called ROV to collectinformation.The ROV was great fun.It was controlled by a computer on theboat,and I was allowed to operate it a few times.来源:学科网 ZXXKHowever,the thing I enjoyed most was diving(潜水)into the water.At first,I was quite scared-mainly because I couldn t see land in any direction.But as soon as I jumped into the water,I wasnt afraid anymore.It was amazingto see the colorful fish swimmin