2010年安徽合肥中考英语真题及答案.pdf

2010 年安徽合肥中考英语真题及答案第一部分听力(共五大题,满分 30 分).关键词语选择(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.fixB.fitC.fat2.A.effortB.offerC.record3.A.headB.heldC.heard4.A.swimmingB.skatingC.shopping5.A.send upB.set upC.save up.短对话理解(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.What are they talking about?7.Which sport does Carl like?8.Where has Sandy just been?9.What would Lucy like to have?10.Where does the conversation most probably take place?11.What are they going to do this weekend?A.To play chess.B.To play volleyball.C.To play tennis.12.What is the man doing?A.Looking for a job.B.Posting a letter.C.Asking the way.13.What time is it now?A.8:30.B.9:00.C.9:30.14.Whats the probable relationship between them?A.Driver and passenger.B.Father and daughter.C.Manager and secretary.15.Why hasnt Helen read the email?A.Because she is too busy.B.Because she has a bad cold.C.Because her computer doesnt work.长对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 16 至 17 小题。16.What is Maggie?A.A teacher.B.A student.C.A policewoman.17.What does Maggie think of Jasons job?A.Great.B.Dangerous.C.Boring.听下面一段对话,回答第 18 至 20 小题。18.Who is answering the telephone call?A.Susan.B.Robert.C.Richard.19.Whats Susan going to do tomorrow morning?A.To visit the museum.B.To go to the park.C.To stay home and study.20.How are they going there?A.By bike.B.By taxi.C.By bus.短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21.Where does Jack live in England?A.In a village.B.On a farm.C.In a town.22.What did he go to Russia for?A.He went there on business.B.He went there for holidays.C.He went to visit his friends.23.How long did he stay in Russia?A.For a few days.B.For a few weeks.C.For a few months.24.Why was he almost knocked down?A.Because the street was too busy.B.Because he was walking in a hurry.C.Because he forgot the traffic rules there.25.What did the old man mean?A.He wanted to help Jack.B.He told Jack where he was.C.He wanted to sell maps to Jack.信息转换(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。An Announcement(通知)WhoNancy White,a famous26.WhatA speech on American27.WhenAt28oclock this Friday afternoon.WhereIn the school29.What else Therell be an English30after the speech.第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题,满分 55 分).单项填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.I need something for cutting the paper.Oh,you want a knife?OK,Ill getfor you.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one32.Its nice of you toso much time showing me around your school.A.takeB.spend C.costD.have33.What time do you expect me back,Mum?Say,half an hour.A.atB.beforeC.inD.for34.Did you find the small village yesterday?Yes,without any difficulty,for it haschanged over years.A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly35.Bob promises to join in the football matchhe has to help his parents onthe farm.A.ifB.asC.unlessD.when36.I hope you dont mind my opening the window.Its much too hot here.A.Certainly B.Of course notC.All right D.Never mind37.How can Iwell with my lessons,Dad?Practice makes perfect.A.work onB.hold onC.get onD.keep on38.There are so many kinds of computers in the shop.I really dont knowtochoose.A.whatB.which C.howD.where39.Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?Sorry,I know nothing about him.We are.A.friendsB.neighborsC.classmatesD.strangers40.Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?Sometimes.Its an interesting program,but ISports News.A.preferB.wantC.enjoy D.miss41.Have you ever been to Shanghai,Mary?Yes.Ithere for three days with my parents last month.A.have gone B.have been C.wentD.was42.Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui.,thank you.A.I willB.I hope soC.Thats rightD.My pleasure43.What will the weather be like tomorrow?Itbe rainy,cloudy or sunny.Who knows?A.mustB.might C.shallD.should44.Are you going to the party?No,because I.A.have askedB.havent askedC.have been askedD.havent been asked45.The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answeredof them.A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few46.It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.Right.Thats what she likes to do.A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least47.Why didnt you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?Iat the station for my uncle from Beijing.A.was waitingB.have waitedC.am waitingD.will wait48.Dad,its such a long way from our home to the park!You mean itsto take a taxi?A.popularB.necessaryC.possibleD.important49.Excuse me,may I use your eraser,please?Sure.A.Watch out!B.Well done!C.Go ahead.D.Follow me.50.I couldnt get through the door because there was a big box.A.by the wayB.on the wayC.out of the wayD.in the way.完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AA group of frogs were traveling through the forests,but unluckily two of themfell into a hole.The other frogs tried to help them.When they saw how51thehole was,they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved.The two frogsdidnt52and tried their best to jump up out of the hole.The other frogs53saying that they were sure to die.54,one of the two frogs,who heard what theother frogs were saying,55.Then he fell down and died.The other frog,however,56to jump as hard as he could,and at last madeit out.When he57,the other frogs asked,Didnt you hear us?The frog,whohad a poor58,explained,I thought you were encouraging me all the time.The story teaches us a59:there is power(力量)of life and death in thetongue.An60word to those who are down can help them out while a discouragingword can kill them.51.A.smallB.deepC.bigD.wide52.A.careB.refuseC.insistD.think53.A.keptB.finishedC.practiced D.stopped54.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Happily55.A.went onB.ran awayC.jumped outD.gave up56.A.happenedB.continued C.plannedD.wanted57.A.got outB.ran awayC.got offD.woke up58.A.smellingB.eyesightC.hearingD.looking59.A.wayB.skillC.sentenceD.lesson60.A.interestingB.excitingC.excellentD.encouragingBEverybody dreams.Some people think dreams can tell us about the future.Otherpeople think dreams tell us about ourselves.Its like our61is talking to us.Why are dreams62strange and hard to understand?Some people think our brainuses63to talk to us.When we fly,swim,or fall down in our dreams,it has a64meaning.Lots of doctors help people65their dreams.They find that dreamstell us about our66and fears.These days,many scientists67that dreams are very important.During theday,we have many68,and our brain receives a lot of information.When we dream,our brain69information that is not important,and puts the most importantinformation into our70.As we learn more about the brain,we may find answersto our questions about dreams.61.A.bodyB.spiritC.brainD.heart62.A.neverB.seldomC.everD.often63.A.symbolsB.examplesC.numbersD.pictures64.A.specialB.seriousC.similarD.great65.A.finish B.forgetC.understandD.continue66.A.hopesB.rightsC.positions D.abilities67.A.replyB.believeC.doubt D.worry68.A.experiencesB.dreamsC.mistakesD.inventions69.A.passes onB.looks intoC.throws awayD.asks for70.A.feelingsB.storiesC.livesD.memories.补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A:Whats the date today?B:Its June 16.A:71Then its Dragon Boat Festival today,isnt it?B:Yes.72A:Did you have rice dumplings this morning?B:Sure.73A:I didnt.B:What a pity!But I happen to have got some with me.74A:Id love to.By the way,why do you call it Dragon Boat Festival?B:Because in China,people race dragon boats this day every year.A:Oh,I see.75B:You are welcome.A.We Chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day.B.I hate eating rice dumplings.C.Thank you for your rice dumpling.D.I dont think so.E.Would you like to have one?F.Already?G.How about you?第三部分阅读理解(共一大题,满分 40 分).阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ALiving in a foreign culture can be exciting,but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的).A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recentlydiscussed their experiences.They decided that miscommunication was always possible,even over something as simple as yes and no.On her first day in Micronesia,an island in the Pacific,Lisa thought peoplewerent paying any attention to her.The day was hot.She went into a store and asked,Do you have cold drinks?The woman there didnt say anything.Lisa repeated thequestion.Still the woman said nothing.She later learned that the woman had answeredher:She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛),which in Micronesia means yes.Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria,a country in Europe.She wentto a restaurant that was known for its cabbage.She asked the waiter,Do you havecabbage today?He nodded his head.Jan waited,but the cabbage never came.In thatcountry,a nod means no.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India.After explaining somethingin class,he asked his students if they understood.They answered with many differentnods and shakes of the head.He thought some people had not understood,so heexplained again.When he asked again,they did the same thing.He soon found outthat his students did understand.In India,people nod and shake their heads indifferent ways depending on where they come from.You have to know where a personis from to understand whether they mean yes or no.76.These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they.A.should go abroad for vacationsB.needed to learn foreign languagesC.should often discuss their experiencesD.had problems with communications77.People in Micronesia show yes by.A.nodding heads B.raising eyebrowsC.shaking heads D.saying no78.Tom misunderstood his class at first because.A.he did not know much about Indian cultureB.he didnt explain everything clearly enoughC.some students didnt understand his questionsD.he didnt know where the students came from79.Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据)this passage?A.In Bulgaria,nodding heads means no.B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D.In India,only shaking heads means yes.80.The passage is mainly about.A.body language in foreign restaurantsB.class discussion in Indian schoolsC.miscommunication in different culturesD.English teaching in other countriesBOnce there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧).People came just to hear him play.But one night,a lady asked him to sing a song.I dont sing,said the man.But the lady told the waiter,Im tired of listening to the piano.I want theplayer to sing!The waiter shouted across the room,Hey,friend!If you want to get paid,singa song!So he did.He had never sung in public before.Now he was singing for the veryfirst time!Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!He had talent(天赋)he was sitting on!He may have lived the rest of his lifeas a no-name piano player in a no-name bar.But once he found,by accident,thathe could sing well,he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singersin the US.His name was Nat King Cole.You,too,have skills and abilities.You may not feel that your talent is great,but it may be better than you think.With hard work,most skills can be improved.Besides,you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.81.The lady asked the player to sing a song because.A.she had paid him for thisB.she knew him very wellC.she wanted to have a changeD.she enjoyed his singing82.Nat King Cole succeeded because.A.the lady helped him a lotB.he caught the chanceC.he continued to play in the barD.he stopped playing the piano83.The words sit on in the passage probably mean.A.fail to realizeB.forget to useC.try to developD.manage to show84.From the story we know if you have some talent,you should.A.hide it and waitB.ask others for helpC.pay no attention to itD.work hard to improve yourself85.Which could be the best title(标题)for the passage?A.Sing in the BarB.Achieve Success in LifeC.Never Lose HeartD.Find Your Hidden TalentC86.If you say YES to all these questions,youll getpoints.A.12B.16C.20D.2487.When you score 22 points,you are.A.shy and nervousB.silent and seriousC.open and friendly D.brave and strong88.The writer thinks you should.A.always see and talk to the same peopleB.make your own decision whenever you wantC.enjoy teaching what you are good atD.talk much about yourselves when possible89.No man is an island.in the text probably means that.A.the famous writer was very cleverB.everything is the same as 400 years agoC.you will feel lonely if on an islandD.you cannot live alone in the world90.The questions are used to test whether you are willing to.A.learn from others B.help other peopleC.do all by yourselfD.depend on othersDDoctor Seuss was born in 1904.By the middle 1950s,he had become one of thebest-loved and most successful childrens book writers in the world.His books arevery popular with young readers.They enjoy the invented words and the pictures ofunusual funny animals and plants.In 1954,Life magazine published(刊登)a report about school children who couldnot read.The report said many childrens books were not interesting.Doctor Seussstrongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interestingand easy to read.He used words with the same ending sound,like fish and wish.Hedid not receive training in art.Yet,he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957,Doctor Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat.He used less than 230 words towrite the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it.It was a fun storyand easy to read.Children loved it.Their parents loved it,too.Today it is stillone of the stories they like best.The success of The Cat in the Hat made him wantto write more books for children.In 1960,he wrote a book using less than fiftywords.The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984,Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize(普利策奖).He was honored for theeducation and enjoyment his books provided for American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87,but his influence remains.Millions of his books havebeen sold worldwide.People say his books helped change the way American childrenlearned to read.Yet,his books are loved by people of all ages.Doctor Seuss oncesaid,I do not write for children.I write for people.91.Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that.A.some school children could not readB.many childrens books were interestingC.children wanted to learn to readD.a writer for children was wanted92.People like his books because the books.A.are cheap and easy to getB.were written in different languagesC.are easy and interesting to readD.were written with invented words93.He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of.A.50B.53C.56D.8794.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.B.Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C.The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D.His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.95.From the text we know that Doctor Seuss.A.won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathB.sold millions of his books himself worldwideC.changed American childrens way of readingD.w