2010年湖北高考英语真题及答案.pdf
20102010 年湖北高考英语真题及答案年湖北高考英语真题及答案绝密启用前试卷类型：B2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共 16 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man probably do?A.Take a rest.B.Go to a party.C.Meet his boss.2.What do we know about the man?A.He has been caught copying a report.B.He is not free at the moment.C.He wont leave till the last minute.3.What is the woman concerned about?A.Her health.B.Her character.C.Her appearance.4.What does the man mean?A.The fridge will be fixed.B.The room will be warmer.C.The lights will be switched on.5.What does the man imply?A.The woman already has too many shoes.B.The new shoes do not look good enough.C.He doesnt care where to put the new shoes.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why doesnt the man want to fly?A.He wants to enjoy the scenery.B.He thinks its dangerous.C.He likes taking the bus.7.Which means of transport does the woman prefer?A.The bus.B.The train.C.The car.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Why is the woman worried?A.She doesnt know what to read.B.She hasnt finished her task.C.She has no time to write her book.9.What do we know about the man?A.He has been to Europe with the woman.B.He has forgotten to write his reports.C.He has finished reading all the books.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What helps to impress the interviewer in the first place?A.Appropriate body language.B.Excellent memory.C.Natural voice.11.What should the man do before the interview?A.Practice handshaking.B.Recite the answers to possible questions.C.Get some information about the company.12.What advice does the woman offer about the topic of salary?A.Not to mention it at the first interview.B.Not to bring it up in a roundabout way.C.To let the interviewer mention it next time.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.How does the man kill time?A.By eating potato chips.B.By watching TV.C.By taking a walk.14.What does the woman dislike?A.The square.B.The parks.C.The city.15.What does the man think is the most important?A.Entertainment.B.Income.C.Quietness.16.What do the man and woman disagree on?A.Whether the city needs a symbol.B.Whether the amusement park should be built.C.Whether the square is a good place for a walk.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend?A.Examination skills.B.Reading and writing.C.Listening and speaking.18.How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online?A.By using the downloaded sound files.B.By making conversations with others.C.By reviewing words,phrases and idioms.19.What is mentioned as an advantage of the speakers online course?A.It improves learners English skills quickly.B.It offers learners better study methods.C.It helps learners to make friends.20.Whats the speakers idea about learning English?A.Being confident in learning.B.Learning English little by little.C.Having clear learning goals.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：多项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.This restaurant has become popular for its wideof foods that suit alltastes and pockets.A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle22.After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to providefor the homeless families.A.accommodationB.occupationC.equipmentD.furniture.例：To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to knowtheirand weaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values答案是 A23.In this lecture,I can only give you a purelyview of how we can livelife to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different24.Mistakes dont just happen;they occur for a reason.Find out the reason,andthen making the mistake becomes.A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile25.If I find someone who looks like the suspect,myreaction will be totell the police.A.physicalB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden26.I wasnt blaming anyone;Isaid errors like this could be avoided.A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly27.Duty is an act or a course of action that peopleyou to take by socialcustoms,law or religion.A.persuadeB.requestC.instructD.expect28.Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he eats and the friends with whomhe spends his time,his househis personality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes29.Had heher promise,she would have made it to Yale University.A.looked up toB.lived up toC.kept up withD.come up with30.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or moneyfavors to them.A.in preference toB.in place ofC.in agreement withD.in exchange for第二节：完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefullyup the steps.She paid the driver and then,using her hands to31the seats,settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind.As the result of an accident shewas suddenly thrown into a world of32.Susans husband Mark watched her33into hopelessness and he was34to use every possible means to help hiswife.Finally,Susan felt ready to35to her job,but how would she get there?She used to take the bus,but she was now too36to get around the city byherself.Mark37to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening38she could manage it by herself.For two weeks,Mark39Susan to and from work each day.He taught her howto rely on her other40,specifically her hearing,to determine where shewas and how to adapt to her new41.At last,Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip42.Mondaymorning arrived.Before she left,she hugged her husband43,her eyes filledwith tears of gratitude（感激）.She said good-bye and,for the first time,they wenttheir44ways.Each day went perfectly,and a wild excitement45Susan.She was doing it!On Friday morning,Susan took the bus to work46.As she was getting offthe bus,the driver said,“Miss,I sure47you.”Curious,Susan asked thedriver48.“You know,every morning for the _49_week,a fine-looking gentleman in amilitary uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enteryour office building safely,”the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks.She was so lucky for he had givenher a gift more powerful than_50_,That is the gift of love that can bring light wherethere is darkness.31.A.touchB.grabC.countD.feel32.A.weaknessB.sicknessC.darknessD.sadness33.A.runB.sinkC.jumpD.step34.A.inspiredB.determinedC.honoredD.pleased35.A.returnB.adjustC.contributeD.stick36.A.dredB.astonishedC.depressedD.frightened37.A.volunteeredB.attemptedC.continuedD.struggled38.A.whenB.asC.untilD.after39.A.droveB.diretedC.accompaniedD.sent40.A.feelingB.organsC.skillsD.senses41.A.positionB.environmentC.statusD.role42.A.on her ownB.in personC.to her benefitD.on foot43.A.politelyB.calmlyC.brieflyD.tightly44.A.oppositeB.separateC.fixedD.lonely45.A.took charge ofB.took place ofC.took advantage ofD.took hold of46.A.as usualB.as a ruleC.as wellD.as a consequence47.A.respectB.evryC.knowD.support48.A.whatB.howC.whyD.who49.A.pastB.sameC.firstD.next50.A.courageB.willC.sightD.wisdom第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night.The morning after thestorm,though,was beautiful:blue skies,warm air and a calm,inviting sea touching theshore gently.My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and meto go with him.I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing,but I decided togo all the same.Im so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast,butthe harbour itself was in fairly good shape.After all，it was protected by the armsof a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea.As we got on board,we noticedtwo big humps(脊背)in the distance.On approaching them,we saw it was a mother whale with her baby.We couldntbelieve it there arent any whales along the coast here.The storm must havedriven them across the ocean into the bay,in which the still water was so badllypolluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whaleactually as big as our boalwas obviously stuckand could not move.The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly,making bigwhirlpools(漩涡)and waves.”Shes trying to help her baby,but on the wrongside,”my father said.At this point,my father moved our boat in a semicircle to theother side and,heading the boat towards the baby whale,pushed it gently.With ourseveral gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappared under water.Then itswam up right beside its mum.They struggled in their desperate attempts to escapebut missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.We hurried up to thewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Showly,theyletusleadthem,some-times rising from the water right beside us to breatheand to give usa trusting look with those huge eyes.Once they hit their first part of clean waterflowing straight from the sea,the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swaminto the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes,but we had been withthose wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half.That was the simple and lastingbeauty of the day,Nearly four decades later,I still look back fondly to that goldenday at sea.51.The author says“Imso glad I did.”(in Para.2)because _.A.be witnessed the whole process of fishingB.he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaC.he experienced the rescue of the whalesD.he spent the weekend with his family52.The harbour survived the storm owing to_.A.the shape of the harbourB.the arms of the bayC.the still water in the channelD.the long coast line53.The mother whale failed to help her baby because_.A.she had stayed in the polluted water for too longB.the whirlpools she had made were not big enoughC.she had no other whales around to turn to for helpD.the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction54.what is the theme of the story?A.Saving lives brings people a sense of happinessB.Fishing provides excitement for childrenC.Its necessary to live in harmony with animalsD.Its vital to protect the environmentBFor many parents,raising a teenager is like fighting a long war,but yearsgo by without any clear winner.Like a border conflict between neighboringcountries,the parent-teen war is about boundaries:Where is the line between whatI control and what you do?Both sides want peace,but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict.In part,this is because neither is willing to admit.any responsibility for startingit.From the parents point of view,the only cause of their fight is theiradolescents complete unreasonableness.And of course.theteens see it in exactlythe same way,except oppositely.Both feel trappedIn this article.Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arisebetween teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.The first no-winsituation is quarrels overunimportant things.Examples include the colorof the teens hair,the cleanliness of the bedroom,the preferred style ofclothing,the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school,or his tendencyto sleep until noon on the weekends.Second,blaming.The goal of a blaming battleis to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goeswrong.Third,needing to be right,It doesnt matter what the topic is politics.The taws of physics,or the proper way to break an egg the point of these argumentsis to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong.for both wish to beconsidered an authoritysomeone who actually knows something andtherefore tocommand respect.Unfortunately,as long as long as parents and teens continue toassume that they know more than the other,theyll continue to fight these battlesforever and never make any real progress55.Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?A.Both can continue for generations.B.Both are about where to draw the lineC.Neither has any clear winnerD.Neither can be put to an end56.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A.The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B.The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflictC.Theteens acouse their parents of misleading themD.The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents57.Parents and teens want to be right because they want to _.A.give orders to the otherB.know more than the otherC.gain respect from the otherD.get the other to behave properly58.What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A.Causesfor the parent teen conflictsB.Examples of the parent teen war.C.Solutions for the parent teen problemsD.Future of the parent-teen relationshipCThey wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessorise(配饰).Yetthese are girls in their teens or twenties butwomen in their sixties andseventies.A gengration which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is nowfavouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.Professor Julia Twigg,a social policy expert,said,“Women over 75 are nowshopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the1960s.In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter.It was an expensiveitem that they would purchase only every three or four years now you can pickone up at the supermarketwhenever you wish to.Fashion is a lot cheaper and peopleget tired of things more quickly.”Professor Twigg analysed family expending（支出）data and found that while thepercentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the sameand 5 or 6 per cent of spendingthe amount of clothes bought had risen sharply.The professor said,“Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East.In the 1960s Leedswas the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothescame from,but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere.Everyone is buyingmore clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.”Fashion designer Angela Barnard,who runs her own fashion business in London,saidolder women were much more affected bycelebrity(名流)style than in previousyears.She said,“When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren lookingattractive and fashionable in their sixties,they want to follow them.Older womenare much more aware of celebrities.Theres also the boom in TV programmes showingpeople how they can change their look,and many of my older customers do yoga to stayin shape well in their fifties.When I started my business a few years ago.my oldercustomers tended to be very rich,but now they are what I would call ordinarywomen.My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would neverhave done ten years ago.”59.Professor Twigg found that,compared with the 1960s,_.A.the pric
