2010年河南郑州中考英语真题及答案.pdf

2 0 1 0 年 河 南 郑 州 中 考 英 语 真 题 及 答 案一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Hows the weather now?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.What does the woman think of the movie?A.Funny.B.Terrible.C.Wonderful.3.What are they going to do?A.To go hiking B.To go swimming.C.To go shopping.4.How will the woman go to the Forest Park?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By bike.5.Where are they talking?A.In a classroom.B.In a restaurant.C.In a post office.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。6.Whos answering the phone?A.Sally.B.David.C.Jim.7.How long has Jim been out?A.For a quarter.B.For half an hour.C.For an hour.8.Why is Jim out?A.Because he wants to see a doctor.B.Because he wants to get some drinks.C.Because he wants to meet his friend.听下面一段对话,回答第 9 至第 10 两个小题。9.What season is it now?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.10.Whats the woman going to do?A.To buy a present.B.To walk her dog.C.To visit her father.听下面一段独白,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11.How old is Billy?A.13 years old.B.14 years old.C.15 years old.12.What do people think of Billys job?A.Just so-so.B.Bad.C.Good.13.What prize does Billy want?A.A new CD.B.New clothes.C.A new bicycle.听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 15 两个小题。14.Who are the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Father and daughter.C.Brother and sister.15.Whose turn is it to clean the car?A.Tonys.B.Johns.C.Marys.第三节 听下面一篇短文,根据所听内容将下面五幅图片排序,并按顺序将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、单项选择(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21.Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010,Shanghai?No,Id rather stay at home and play football.A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.a;不填22.To help Tommy learn better,his parents have done they could:cards,tapes,special learning centers,in short,everything they canthink of.A.both B.all C.none D.neither23.Excuse me,sir.The shoes are a bit small for me.Dont worry.Ill change them for a size.A.smaller B.smallest C.larger D.largest24.Father often tells me too much time on computer games.A.dont spend B.not spendC.not to spend D.not spending25.its difficult to make her dream come true,she never gives up.A.Though B.UnlessC.Because D.If26.Joe,my close friend,moved to Beijing years ago,and I himsince then.A.dont see B.didnt seeC.havent seen D.wont see27.It was very hard for me to make a,but I decided to leave my job.A.suggestion B.decision C.plan D.speech28.I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs.But shesays,One is never old to learn.A.too B.so C.very D.quite29.Rebuilding in Yushu began soon after the earthquake,and it willlong into the future.A.reach B.keep C.stop D.last30.Karin found some waste paper on the floor.She it andthrew it into the dustbin.A.put;up B.picked;upC.turned;up D.looked;up31.If you try to sit on two chairs,you will fall them.For life,you must choose one chair.A.between B.under C.among D.into32.Long time no see!Ive just returned.I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month.A.am sent B.was sentC.am sending D.was sending33.Friends are those make you smile,always open their hearts toyou and encourage you to succeed.A.which B.what C.whom D.who34.Its such a long way!What shall I do?You take my car if you want.A.will B.must C.may D.shall35.Some of my friends are interested in science,but none of them cantell.A.when UFOs will appear next timeB.why do horses know the wayC.where was this kind of plant foundD.how do elephants communicate三、完形填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Long ago,in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers,Harryand Peter.Harry was very hard-working while Peter was 36.Every dayHarry got up early and came home late,but Peter walked around for fun.One summer there was no 37 and the crops(庄稼)were dying.Harrythought,I must do something to save these crops,or they shall die.With this 38 in mind,he went out to find a river so that he coulddig a canal(沟渠)to his field.He walked on and on,feeling tired andthirsty.After a 39 search,he found a river full of blue water.Hewas very happy.He started digging a canal to his field.40 it wasnoon,his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 41 lunch.ButHarry did not go.He did not want to leave his work unfinished.He completedhis work 42 at night.He was very satisfied.He went home,had a goodmeal and43 into a sound sleep.Peter did the same.But he was not at all determined(有决心的).Healso 44 digging a canal to his field but he didnt have his workcompleted.His field did not get 45 water and all his crops died.Harrys field would be watered when needed.He had a good harvestbecause of his hard work.36.A.cruel B.lazy C.careless D.silly37.A.rain B.wind C.cloud D.river38.A.feeling B.dream C.problem D.thought39.A.quick B.long C.slow D.special40.A.Whether B.Although C.When D.Unless41.A.for B.to C.with D.at42.A.early B.far C.late D.deep43.A.fell B.looked C.turned D.walked44.A.stopped B.loved C.forgot D.started45.A.clean B.enough C.little D.fresh四、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按要求做题。AIts not easy to be an astronauts son.Everybody expects you to bespecial or perfect.I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me.I mean hes so special and so good at everything he does.Even in middleschool he was class president and captain of the football team.Well,to be honest,I often dream about being some kind of hero ordoing something special like saving a child from a burning buildingor discovering a new star.I was daydreaming at school one morning whenmy teacher said there would be a Fathers Day writing competition for thewhole school.I hope we have a winner right here in my class.When I got home,I started to think about what to write.My fatheris an astronaut.No,I wouldnt start like that.That was the way otherssaw him.How did I see my father?Hmm.I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream.I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed bya car.Yes,these were the things I was going to write.To me,he wasntjust a world-famous astronaut.He was my dad.My parents and I went to school Thursday night.There were so manypeople in the big hall!My dad looked at me,and I shrugged(耸肩).The third prize was announced and it was not me.I was relieved(释然)and disappointed at the same time.The second prize was announced.It was me.I went up to the stage and read what I had written,My fathers son.When I finished,the people stood up and cheered.I saw my father blowinghis nose.Tears were running down my mothers face.Dad cleared his throatand put his hand on my shoulder,Son,this is the proudest moment of mylife.It was the proudest moment of my life,too.Maybe Ill never be agreat hero or win a Nobel Prize,but it was enough just to be my fathersson.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.The writer felt it to be the son of a famous person.A.lucky B.natural C.hard D.pleasant47.In order to,the writer would like to save a child from a burningbuilding.A.become an astronautB.become a great heroC.be made school team captainD.be made class president48.What did the boy probably write in his composition?A.A lot of special things he had done.B.The story of his father as an astronaut.C.The unforgettable time he spent with his father.D.The experiences his father had in middle school.49.The writer felt proud when he.A.got a prize in a writing competitionB.won a Nobel PrizeC.saved a child from a burning buildingD.discovered a new star50.What is the best title for the passage?A.My daydream B.My fathers sonC.My famous father D.My happy familyBF ee lin g l ef t o ut?A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break becauseher best friend wasnt around.Heres our advice to her and to all kidswho feel lonely sometimes.Its hard when a best friend isnt around maybe because she movedto a different school or a different class.You may feel lonely at breakor lunchtime.You want to have new friends,but how do you make them?Maybeit seems like everybody else already has their friends.But remember,theres always room for more friends.Start by looking around your classroom think about which kidsyoud like to play with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them,smile,and be friendly.Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏)to them.Invite someone to play with you or say Do you want to sithere?in the lunchroom.When youre at break,walk over to kids you wantto play with,act friendly,and say Hi,can I play,too?or just joinin.If you have trouble doing t hi s or if youre feeling shy,ask yourteacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty goodat matching up friends.The best way to make friends is to be a friend.Be kind,be friendly,share,say nice things,offer to help and prettysoon,youll have one,or two,or even more new friends.You might still miss that special best friend.But when you see eachother,you can share something you didnt have before she left:You canintroduce her to your new friends!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51.This text is written for.A.teachers B.parents C.students D.visitors52.According to the writer,some kids feel lonely at break becausethey.A.have trouble with their studiesB.dont have their best friends aroundC.need their parents to be with themD.are too young to look after themselves53.The underlined word th is in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是).A.sharing your ideasB.talking before many peopleC.studying better at schoolD.developing new friendship54.Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because.A.they miss their old friends a lotB.they have no time to stay with othersC.teachers know who wants a new friendD.they are shy or not good at making friends55.The expression F ee lin g l ef t ou t means in Chinese.A.受冷落 B.被调侃 C.挨批评 D.遭攻击C注:courtesy 礼貌,audience 观众根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.How many days will the show be on?A.For 10 days.B.For 12 days.C.For 15 days.D.For 18 days.57.How long does each show last?A.Half an hour.B.One hour.C.One hour and a half.D.Two hours.58.If a family of four go to the theatre in the evening,they have to payat least dollars for the tickets.A.85 B.100 C.120 D.14059.are not allowed to enter the theatre.A.Latecomers B.Adults without childrenC.School students D.Kids below three years old60.What information CANNOT be found in the advertisement?A.The name of the show.B.The name of the director.C.The telephone number.D.The name of the theatre.DIn the past,many people used horses for traveling,farming and otherkinds of work.A lot of people still like to ride horses.And horse racingis also popular.So it is not surprising that Americans use this animalwhen they talk.Long ago,rich or important people rode horses which were very tall.Today,if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else,you mightsay she should g et o ff h er h igh h or se.Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground.ButI had to finish my work,so I said,H ol d y ou r h ors es.Wait until I finishwhat I am doing.My two boys like to compete against each other and playin a noisy and not very careful way.I always tell them to stop h or sin ga ro und or someone could get hurt.Last night,I got a telephone call while I was watching my favouriteTV show.I decided not to answer it because w il d ho rs es c ou ld n ot d ra g(拖,拽)m e aw ay from the television.There was nothing that could stop me fromdoing what I wanted to do.Sometimes you get information s tr aig ht f ro m t he h or se s m ou th.Letus say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow.Youcould say you got the information s tr aig ht f ro m t he h or se s m ou th.Y ou c an l ea d a h or se t o w at er,b ut y ou c ann ot ma ke h im d ri nk.Thatmeans you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do somethinghe does not want to do.根据材料内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的短语或句子完成第 6165 五个小题,使句子通顺、意思完整。每个短语或句子限用一次。A.horse aroundB.straight from the horses mouthC.get off her high horseD.wild horses could not drag her awayE.you can lead a horse to water,but you cannot make him drink61.Mike,dont with your brother.Youll break my mirror!62.I cant stand Mary any more!She always says she has a better voicethan me.Please take it easy.Ill go and tell her to.63.He no longer tried to stop her watching that movie because fromit.Sheloved it so much.64.I hear from Grandpa that Uncle George is coming at the weekend.Isit true?Youve got the news.65.Jerry,your son really hates going to the piano class.Remember.Let him do what he likes.五、词语运用(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。dirty with have always time they large want speak lessonfirst dropAfter a quick breakfast,I went into the lecture hall in a hurry.Afamous teacher was 66 to the students.He was holding up a$100 bill.Then he said to the three hundred students,Who would like this$100 bill?The students put up 67 hands at once.Then he said,I am going togive this$100 bill to one of you,but68,let me do this.He made the bill into a ball.Then he said,Who69 it now?The hands went back into the air.Well,he said,whatif I do this?and he 70 it on the floor and stepped on it.He pickedup the 71 bill and said,Who still wants it?Hands went back againinto the air.My friends,he said,you have learned a valuable(有价值的)72today.No matter what I did to the$100 bill,you still want it!Many 73in our life,we are dropped and stepped on.We feel as if we are worthnothing.But remember,no matter what 74 happened to you,you willnever lose your value:You are 75 valuable to those people who loveyou.Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know,but whoyou are.66._ 67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.六、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Charles.B:Hello,Claire.Nice to see you here.How are you?A:Fine,thanks.Where are you going for your summer holidays,Charles?B:76.Im going to stay with my uncle for threeweeks.A:You are certainly lucky.How are you going there?B:By air,of course.77.?A:Im going to visit my grandparents in a small village.I go there everysummer.B:Sounds great!Ive never been to the countryside.What do you do there?A:I do many things.78.B:Its fantastic!Are you going there alone?A:No.79.By the way,whats John going to do thissummer?B:He says hes going to the mountains with his parents.Well,Ive got togo.Have fun,Claire.A:80.Ill see you in September.七、书面表达(15 分)请以 is fun为题写一篇英语短文。要求:1.先把题目补充完整(空格处可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句);2.短文中不得出现真实的地名或人名等信息;3.词数 80 左右。is f un_2 0 1 0 年 河 南 中 考 英 语 答 案15 BCAAB 610 ABBCA1115 BCCAB 1620 ECBAD21.D 本题考查冠词的用法。pay a visit to 意为参观;游览;play football踢足球,football 前不需要任何冠词。故答案为 D。22.B 本题考查代词的用法。由题干中列举的cards,tapes,special learningcenters,in short,everything they can think of可先排除 A 和 D;再结合题干中的为了帮助 Tommy 更好地学习可知此处要用 all。故答案为 B。23.C 本题考查形容词的比较级。结合上句中提到的这双鞋对我来说有点小可推断此处表达的是我将换一双大点的,故答案为 C。24.C 本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb.not to do sth.是固定搭配,意为告诉某人不要做某事。故答案为 C。25.A 本题考查从属连词。句意为尽管实现她的梦想很难,但她从不放弃。结合句意可知空格处所缺的从属连词是 though。故答案为 A。26.C 本题考查时态。结合题干中的 since then 可知要用现在完成时,故答案 为C。27.B 本题考查名词词义理解。句意为对我来说下定决心很难,但是我决定辞职了。结合句意可知此处用 decision。make a decision 意为下决心;作出决定。28.A 本题考查固定搭配。too.to 意为太以至于不能,引号中的句子意为活到老,学到老。故答案为 A。29.D 本题考查动词词义理解。reach 意为到达;keep 意为保持;stop 意为停止;last 意为持续。句意为在地震之后重建玉树的工作很快就开始了,而且这项工作将会持续很长时间。结合句意可知答案为 D。30.B 本题考查 up 短语。put up