2011年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语真题及答案.pdf
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2011 年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语真题及答案本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题。）全卷满分 120 分。考试时间 120分钟。第一卷 1 页至 10 页，第二卷 11 页至 14 页。考试结束后，将本卷和答题纸一并交回。第一卷第一卷（选择题，共计（选择题，共计 8585 分）分）注意事项：考生在答第一卷时，请把每小题选出的答案，填写在第 11 页的答题纸上，答案填在原题上一律无效。I.单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1.-How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?-It takes ushour or more to go to my hometown bytrain.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;/D.a;/【答案】C【解析】冠词的考察 hour au第一个字母 h 不发音，所以一小时应用 an hour;by 介词，当交通工具前无修饰词时，用介词 by 且名词前不用冠词。2.-Ring me upyou come to my house,will you?-Sure,I will.A.thoughB.whileC.beforeD.until【答案】C【解析】连词的考察 句意为“在你来我家之前，给我打电话，好吗？”3.-Did you go to Jims birthday party？-No,I.A.havent invitedB.didnt inviteC.am not invitedD.wasntinvited【答案】D【解析】被动语态 句意为“你去参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗”“我没被邀请”，I 与 invite应为过去的被动的关系，4.Nowdaysof business letters are written in English.A.two thirdB.two thirdsC.two threeC.second three【答案】B【解析】数词的考察 分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子不是一的时候，分母应用序数词的复数形式。5.-Could you tell us how long?-About three days.A.does the sports meeting lastB.the sports meeting will lastC.the sports meeting lastD.will the sports meeting last【答案】B【解析】宾语从句的考察 宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序 A、D 不正确，“你能告诉我运动会持续几天”可知运动会还没开始，应为一般将来时。6.-Are Mr.and Mrs.Wang living alone in the house?-Yes,altough they have three sons,of them live with their parents.A.neihterB.bothC.allD.none【答案】D【解析】代词的考察 句意为“尽管他们有三个儿子，但是没有一个和他们的父母住在一块儿。”Neither 两者之间任何一个都不，both 两者都；all 三者或三者以上都，none三者或三者以上以上任何一个都不。7.He went into his room,the light and began to work.A.has turned onB.turned offC.turned onD.has turned off【答案】C【解析】时态、动词短语的考察 进房间，开灯、开始工作一些列的顺成动作，均用一般学科网（北京）股份有限公司过去时，8.-Oh,you are here.Im looking for you all the morning.？-To the library.A.Where have you goneB.Where will you goC.Where are you goingD.Where have you been?【答案】D【解析】时态的考察 句意为“你在这里。我找了你一上午。”根据答语“我去了图书馆”，可知现在不在图书馆。所以应用现在完成时，have gone to“去了”have been to“去过”。9.-Three problems are too hard to.Will you give me some advice?-There are many ways.The mostt important is to have a careful plan.A.work outB.look outC.hand outD.break out【答案】A【解析】动词短语辨析 work out 算出，制定出；look out 当心，小心挑选出；hand out分发，施舍；break out（战争、火灾等）爆发，（疾病的）突然发生10.-Is there anyone herename isBetty?-Sorry,I dont know.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose【答案】D【解析】定语从句的考察 先行词 anyone 是人，在定语从句中做 name 的定语，所以应用关系代词 whose。11.The girl with two catsin the yard when the earthquake happened.A.was playingB.is playingC.are playingD.were playing【答案】A【解析】时态的考察“当地震发生的时候，小女孩正和两只猫在院子里玩”。应用过去完成时，主语 the girl 单数形式，所以应用 was playing.12.-Wha t do you think of Toms speaking?-No one doesin our class.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best【答案】B【解析】形容词比较级 此题是隐藏性的比较级。“你认为汤姆的口语怎样”“在我们班没人比他说得好”。13.-I cant go with you today.There will be a test tomorrow.-.A.It doesnt matter.B.My pleasure.C.I dont think you.D.Sorry to hear that.【答案】A【解析】交际用语“我今晚不能和你一起去了，明天有测验”“没关系”14.-Do you take exercise every day?-Yes.I alwaysthirty minutes after supper.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay【答案】A【解析】动词辨析 spend 人做主语，spend+钱或时间+on something/in doing sth;cost物作主语，花钱；take 一般用 it takes sb.一段时间 for sb.to do sth;pay 人做主语，一般用 pay for 表示付钱。15.At last the boy was madeand began to laugh.A.stop cryingB.to to stop to cryC.to stop cryingD.stop to cry【答案】C【解析】被动语态与非谓语动词 make,have,see 等动词在变为被动语态时要把省略的不定式符号 to 补出来；stop to do“停下来去干”；stop doing“停止做”句意为“小男孩停止哭笑了起来”学科网（北京）股份有限公司II.完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）(A)(A)Do you often think of your parents?You may say,“Of course,I16.Ibuy a present for my mother on Mothers Day and on Fathers day I give my father17,too.”But what about the other days of the year?I have a friend whose parents live in another city.One day I went to seeher.We had a nice talk.Then she wanted to18.So she dialed the number,butthen she put down the phone.After about fifteen19,she dialed the numberagain,“Hi,Mom”Later I asked,“20did you dial the number twice?”She smiled,“Myparents are old and21.They cant get close to the telephone quickly.Ialways do so when I call them.I just want to give them22time to answer thecall.”My friend is a good girl.She is23thinking about her parents.You alsowant to be a24child,right?Please remember to25your parents in everysituation,not just on some important days.16.A.doB.willC.wontD.dont17.A.a cakeB.a kissC.a presentD.some money18.A.have a restB.make a callC.pay a visitD.go gor a walk19.A.hoursB.minutesC.secondsD.days20.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When21.A.fastB.carelessC.healthyD.slow22.A.enoughB.quickC.noD.little23.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes24.A.badB.cleverC.sickD.good25.A.protectB.look afterC.think ofD.listen to【主旨大意】关爱父母不仅在于给了父母多少钱，买了什么礼物，还在于从小处时时想到父母。“我”的朋友考虑到妈妈年迈，不能很快地走到电话旁，而第一次拨号提醒，第二次再与妈妈通话。多么可亲可爱的人。16.A 此处为了避免重复，而使用了 do 来代替“I think of my parents”17.C 根据上下文，可知“”母亲节我给妈妈买礼物，父亲节我也给爸爸买礼物。18.B 由下文“拨号”可知是打电话。19.C 由下文可知“我”的朋友考虑到妈妈年迈，不能很快走到电话旁。所以此处应为，大约 15 分钟后，其它不符合常理。20.A 由后面朋友的介绍，可知此处作者对朋友的做法感到不解，想问她“为什么拨两次号”。21.D“我的父母年迈，反应慢”。22.A“我想给他们足够的时间来接电话”23.B“她总是时时处处考虑到她的父母”24.D“你想成为一个好孩子吗”25.C“请从每一个处境考虑你的父母，而不要指在特殊的日子想到”(B)(B)ScientistScientist WithoutWithout LaboratoriesLaboratoriesWhen you hear the word“scitentist”,what do you think of?Many people thinkscientist are people in clean white coats who work in labs.And some scientistsdo work in labs.But there are26scientist who work in woods and jungles.These scientists are called“animal behavior(行为)scientists”,and they studyanimals as they live in nature.Why dont these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos?The27is in the word“behavior”.Animals behavior scientists want to learn28animal behave in their wild homes.When animals live in cages(笼子)or in zoos,学科网（北京）股份有限公司they do not act the same as they do when they are29.They may fight30eachother,or they may not eat,or they may not raise(抚养)their babies as they usuallywould.To see real animal behavior,scitentists must go where the animals31.So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles,the woods or the desert.There,their most important32are their eyes and ears.They watch and listento the animals very33.They write down everything that happened in notebook.34they live near the animals,the scientists are careful not to frighten them.Ifthe scientists are luncky,the animals will35no attention to them.Then thescientists can see how the animals really live.The behavior scientists hope what theyve learned about animal behavoir canprovide clues(提供线索)to help people learn to live together more happily.26.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other27.A.answerB.questionC.problemD.text28.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why29.A.happyB.freeC.sadD.angry30.A.ofB.amongC.forD.with31.A.liveB.runC.playD.eat32.A.machinesB.toolsC.thoughtsD.ways33.A.trulyB.carefullyC.woderfully D.nicely34.A.ButB.UnlessC.ThoughD.As if35.A.payB.spendC.takeD.cost【主旨大意】文章介绍了人们所不熟知的另一种科学家-研究动物行为的科学家。文章介绍了他们为什么生活在森林里、丛林里的原因及他们的工作特点。26.B another 表示“再，又”other“另外的，其它的，别的”others“表示除去一部分以后的另一些，二不是剩下的全体”the other“表示一定范围内出去一部分后其余的全体”27.A 由上文“为什么这些科学家不把动物捉回来在动物园里研究”可知答案是。28.C“科学家想了解动物在自然的家里是如何表现的。”29.B“当动物们生活在笼子里或动物园里，他们与在无拘无束情况下的表现是不一样的。”30.D与打架，fight with31.A“想了解动物真正的行为，科学家必须去动物生活的地方”32.B 由下文的“听、看动物”可知“他们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵”33.B 为了了解动物的行为，必须“认真地观察和听动物。”34.C“尽管科学家生活在动物附近，但他们尽量小心认真而不去吓到动物们。”35.A 固定短语 pay attention to“注意”IIIIII.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2525 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 5050 分）分）(选择型)（A A）A man came home from work late,tired,to find his 5-year-old son waitingfor him at the door.“Daddy,how much money do you make each hour?”“If you must know,I make 20 each hour.”“Oh,”the little boy answered,with his head down.He thought for a moment,looked up and said,“Daddy,could you lend me 10?”The father was furious,“If you asked for the money to buy a toy or someother rubbish,the go straight to your room and think about why are you so selfish(自私)！”The little boy went to his room no words and shut the door.After a shortwhile,the father calmed(平静)down,and started to think,“Maybe he really needsto buy something and he didnt really ask for money very often.”So he went to学科网（北京）股份有限公司the little boys room.“Sorry！Maybe I was too hard on your just now.”said the man,“Heres10.”“Oh,thank you Daddy！”he said happily.Then the boy took out some coins.When the father found that the boy already had money,he got angry again.“Why do you want more money since you already have some?”the father shoutedangrily.“Because I didnt have enough,but now I do.”The little boy replied,“Daddy,I have 20 now.Can I buy one hour of your time?Please come home early tomorrow.I would like to have dinner with you.”36.How much does the boys father make one hour?A.10B.20C.30D.4037.In this passage,the underlined word“furious”means.A.very angryB.quite happyC.too excitedD.a little nerous38.At first,the father refused to lend the money because.A.he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself.B.he did not have enough money at that momentC.the thought the boy would buy something of no useD.the boy always borrowed the money from him39.The boy wanted to buywith twenty dollars.A.a new novel for himselfB.a nice present for his fatherC.a toy for his own birthdayD.one hour of his fathers time40.From the passage,we can infer that the boys father.A.often played with his sonB.spent little time with his sonC.didnt love his son at allD.often came home early【主旨大意】小男孩想向父亲借钱，来买回爸爸一小时的时间来让爸爸明天早回家与他一起共进晚餐。我们是不是也因为工作或别的原因而很少与孩子相处呢？36.B 细节理解题 由“If you must know,I make 20 each hour.”37.A 推理题 由下文爸爸的问话“If you asked for the money to buy a toy or someother rubbish,the go straight to your room and think about why are you so selfish”“如果你想要钱买玩具或无用的东西，你直接去房间去考虑考虑你为什么这么自私”可知爸爸对孩子要钱很生气。38.C 由 If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish,the gostraight to your room and think about why are you so selfish”“如果你想要钱买玩具或无用的东西，你直接去房间去考虑考虑你为什么这么自私”，可知爸爸意为孩子要钱想买玩具或无用的东西39.D 细节理解题 由 文章最后一段可知，孩子要钱想买的是爸爸的一小时的时间，来与他一起共进晚餐。40.B 整体理解题有文章大意可知，由于工作忙，父亲经常很少与孩子待在一块儿，孩子希望买回爸爸的一小时时间来陪陪他。（选择型）(B)(B)Monkeys are clever and lively,but they are naughty and greedy(贪婪的)as well.Whenver they find delicious food,they will eat enough.Whats more,they will take it when they leave.They have suffered(吃亏)a lot because of this.But they never change this way.In India,people use monkeys greed to catch them.Do you know how they cancatch monkeys?Here are some instructions.Make a hole in a big pumpkin(南瓜).The hole must be just right-neither too big nor too small.Put some jujubes(枣)in the hole.Leave the pumpkin under a tree.Make sure there are some monkeys in学科网（北京）股份有限公司the tree.Hide yourself and watch the monkeys.As soon you leave,the monkeys cant wait to come down to the pumpkin.When they find a hole in the pumpkin,they dont know whats in it and oneof them cant help putting its hand into the hole to find what on earth thereis.When it touches the jujubes,it will clench(攥紧)some of them in itshand.As a result,it isnt able to take its fist(拳)out of the hole.Youcant come close until this time.Will the monkey drop off the pumpkin?Dontworry.It prefers the pumpkin than its life.It will run with the pumpkin,clenching its fist more tightly.In the end,it is caught helplessly.41.Monkeys havent changed their way of doing with nice food because they are.A.cleverB.livelyC.greedyD.naughty42.“The hole must be just right”means it is.A.big enough for the monkey to put its hand inB.smaller than a monkeys handC.bigger than a monkeys fistD.bigger than a monkeys hand but smaller than its fist43.Seeing the hole in the pumpkin,a monkey will.A.be interested inB.be afraid ofC.run away at onceD.take the pumpkin away in arms44.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Indians often catch the monkeys in this way.B.sometimes monkys are stupid.C.as soon as the monkeys comes to the pumpkin,you can rush to catch it.D.In India,monkeys like pumpkins every much.45.What should we learn from the passage?A.weshould catch monkeys in this way.B.One mustnt be greedy.C.We should protect monkeys.D.Come up with another way to catch monkeys.【主旨大意】可爱、淘气的猴子由于贪婪的习性不该，印度的人们便利用其不改的习性来捉猴子。41.C 细节理解题 由文章第一段可知，猴子可爱、淘气，“Whenver they find deliciousfood,they will eat enough.Whats more,they will take it when they leave”，可知猴子对美食有贪婪的习性。42.D 整体理解题 通读下文可知，洞必须够大让猴子的手进去，但不能太大让它的拳头出来。43.A 细节理解题 由下文“When they find a hole in the pumpkin,they dont knowwhats in it and one of them cant help putting its hand into the hole to findwhat on earth there is”“他们不知南瓜的里面有什么，他们迫不及待的把手伸进去，来看看里面到底有什么”。44.A 整体理解题 通读全文可知由于猴子的贪婪不改，印度人经常利用此法来逮猴子。45.B 归纳总结题猴子由于贪婪，而招致被捉。喻示人们不能太贪心。（选择型）(C)(C)I felt very sad not to be able to get the ticket for the filmTitanticlastFriday.I learned in the newspaper that ticket could be bought at the cinema boxoffice(售票处)in Richland Hill every day between 10:00 and 4:00.Because I workfrom 9:00 to 5:30,the only time I could go to the cinema was during my 45-minutelunch time.It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town,andthe bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good.But if you学科网（北京）股份有限公司are lucky,you can make the round(往返)trip in 45 minute.Last Monday I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes,waiting for a bus.By the time I saw one come around the corner,there was not enough time left tomake the trip-so I had to go back to the office.The same thing happened onWednesday.On Thursday my luck changed,I got on a bus right away and arrived atthe cinema in twenty minutes.But when I got there,I found a long line of peopleat the box office.I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for fifty-fiveminutes.I found that I would not have enough time to wait in line,I caught thenext bus and went back across the town.By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car.it was notcheap,but I felt it would be worth ot to see the film.The trip by car only took10 minutes,but it felt like one hour to me.When I reached the cinema,I wasdelighted to see that nobody was waiting in line.But quickly found out that itwas because they had already sold all the tickets.46.It seems that the writer of the story works.A.in a small townB.in Richland HillsC.on a farm near the townD.at a bus service Center47.He tried to go to the cinema bo buy a ticket but really got there.A.five timesB.four timesC.three timesD.twice48.The underlined word“delighted”means.A.sureB.sorryC.surprisedD.pleased49.Which of the following is true according to the story?A.The writer was too busy to have time for a rest during the day.B.The buses running between his office and Richland Hills were always on timeon Thursday.C.He could buy the tickets neither before nor after work hours.D.It always took him about twenty minutes to get to the cinema by bus.50.Whats the title of the story?A.How to Get a TicketB.Tickets Sold outC.A Wonderful FilmD.The Way to the Cinema【主旨大意】由于工作地点和交通的不便，“我”为了弄到泰坦尼克号的电影票，费劲周折。结果却竹篮打水。46.A 细节理解题 由第一段“I work from 9:00 to 5:30,the only time I could go tothe cinema was during my 45-minute lunch time.It is a pity that the cinema ison the other side of the town,and the bus service between my office and RichlandHills is not very good”可知。47.D 细节理解题 通读文章可知，星期一、四由于汽车晚点，不能在上班时间赶回来没去成，星期四乘汽车去成，星期五乘小汽车去成。48.D 推理题 由于“看到售票处无人排队，当然非常高兴”49.C 整体理解题 通读文章可知结合第一段可知作者在 9:00 到 5：30 上班，二售票的时间是 10:00 到 4:00.。可知在上班前和下班后都不能买到票。50.B 归纳总结题 由于工作地点和交通的不便，“我”为了弄到泰坦尼克号的电影票，第一次到达售票处但排队的人无功而返；第二次到达，却票已售完。因此用 TicketsSold out 做文章题目能按时作者的失望心情。（判断型）(D
