2011年四川省雅安市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

学科网（北京）股份有限公司2011 年四川省雅安市中考英语真题及答案本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷两部分。第卷 1 至 8 页，第卷 9 至 12 页。全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。第卷（选择题 共 70 分）一、单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。【2011 雅安】1._.Im fine.Think you.A.How are you?B.How old are you?C.How do you do?D.Whats your name?答案：答案：A A【解析】【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语：我很好谢谢，可知提问，How are you?你好吗？。故选A。【2011 雅安】2.Look at the wall.There are some pictures _ it.A.inB.onC.toD.at答案：答案：B【解析】考查介词用法。句意为：“看着墙，墙上有一些图画。”图画在墙上，故选 B。【2011 雅安】3.Whose comic book is this?Its _.A.herB.myC.hisD.our答案：答案：C【解析】考查名词性物主代词。选项 A、B、D 均为形容词性物主代词，后边必须加名词。his既可作形容词性物主代词，也可作名词性物主代词，故选 C。【2011 雅安】4.Some of my classmates _ after school every day.A.walks homeB.walk homeC.walk to homeD.goes home答案：答案：B【解析】考查动词的形式以及 home 的用法。句中有 every day 为一般现在时态；主语为 someof my classmates，动词应用原形；home 为副词，前边不加 to。故选 B。【2011 雅安】5.I usually get up _ 7:00 _ the morning.A.in;atB.at;inC.in;inD.at;on答案：答案：B【解析】考查介词的使用。在时间点前用 at；在 morning 前用 in。故选 B。【2011 雅安】6.The woman is very busy so she _ watches TV.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldomD.almost答案：答案：C【解析】考查频率副词的使用。句意为：“这个妇女很忙，以至于她几乎很少看电视。”often“经常”，always“总是”，seldom“几乎很少”，almost“几乎”。故选 C。【2011 雅安】7.Mrs.Green is _ her purse,but she cant _ it.A.looking for;findB.looking at;findC.seeing;looking forD.finding;look for答案：答案：B学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】考查近义动词的辨析。句意为：“格林先生正在找钱包，但是他不能找到。”lookfor“寻找”，强调动作。find“找到”，强调结果。故选 B。【2011 雅安】8.September is _ month of the year.A.ninthB.nineC.the nineD.the ninth答案：答案：D【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意为：“九月是一年中的第九个月份。”强调第九个月，用序数词，序数词前加 the。故选 D。【2011 雅安】9.I _ believe it _ I see it with my own eyes.A.wont;andB.will;butC.will;untilD.wont;until答案：答案：D【解析】考查连词 notuntil 的用法。句意为：“直到我亲眼看见这个事，我才会相信。”。not until 意为“直到才”。故选 D。【2011 雅安】10.The students _ have a sports meeting this weekend if it_.A.wont;rainsB.will;rainsC.wont;will rainD.are going to;is going to rain答案：答案：A【解析】考查 if 引导的条件状语从句用法。if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。句意为“如果明天下雨我们就不举行运动会了”。故选A。【2011 雅安】11.Which month has _ days in a year?February.A.fewB.littleC.the leastD.the fewest答案：答案：D【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意为“一年中哪个月的日子最少？”“二月”。在一年中这个范围之内，用最高级形式，days 为可数名词用 fewest。故选 D。【2011 雅安】12.His grandparents live _ in a small house,but they dont feel_.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone答案：答案：B【解析】考查形容词 alone;lonely 用法。句意为“他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里，但是并不感到孤独。”alone 意为“单独一个人”;lonely“内心孤独的”。故选 B。【2011 雅安】13.Please tell the students _ too much noise in class.A.to makeB.to takeC.not to takeD.not to make答案：答案：C【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tell sb.to do sth.;否定形式为：tell sb not to do sth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构，故选 C。【2011 雅安】14.She _ this book for nearly three weeks.A.has borrowedB.has lentC.has boughtD.has kept答案：答案：D【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为：for nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。学科网（北京）股份有限公司borrow，lend,buy 均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选 D。【2011 雅安】15.They _ England and they will be back next week.A.have gone toB.have been toC.have gone inD.has been on答案：答案：A【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。选项 C have gone in,D have been on 词组本身错误，首先排除。have gone to“去了”，在途中，没有回来；have been to“去过”，已经回来。句意为“他们去了英国下周才回来”。故选 A。【2011 雅安】16.Her sister _ a taxi driver.Now she works for a charity.A.isB.were used to beingC.is used to beingD.used to be答案：答案：D【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。be used to do“被用于”；be used to do ing“习惯于”；used to do“过去”。句意为“他的妹妹过去是一个出租车司机，现在她为慈善组织工作”。故选 D。【2011 雅安】17.The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that答案：答案：C【解析】考查连词的用法。选项 D 不构成词组，首先排除。too.to 句型后接动词原形，本句为从句的形式，故排除。such a nice girl=so nice a girl，故选 C。【2011 雅安】18.Its important _ you to learn Chinese well.A.ofB.byC.forD.with答案：答案：C【解析】考查固定句型的用法。Its+adj.+for of sb.+to do sth.“对来说做什么事怎么样”。如果逻辑主语具备前边的形容词的特征，用 of;如果逻辑主语不具备前边的形容词的特征，用 for。本句中的主语 you 不具备重要这一特征，故选 C。【2011 雅安】19.Kitty would rather _ to the park than watch TV.A.to goB.goC.goingD.goes答案：答案：B【解析】考查固定句型的用法。would rather do than do“宁可而不”。故选 B。【2011 雅安】20.A lot of trees _ on the hill yesterday.A.are plantedB.will be plantedC.have been plantedD.wereplanted答案：答案：D【解析】考查被动语态的时态。选项中各句均为被动语态，因此不必考虑。句中的时间状语为 yesterday，用一般过去时态。故选 D。【2011 雅安】二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【2011 雅安】ADear Sigmund FriendI am a Grade 9 student.I have21problem,and I do not know how to deal22it.I have a lot of homework every day,and I have no choice23to do it.Ioften stay up late to complete24,and then feel tired the next day.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Sometimes,I want to25to do so much work,but usually I just accept it.I understand that it is important to do my homework and26on time.However,I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies27playing volleyball and ping-pong.I really feel bad about that.I often doubt whether it is worth28so hard.I am29a holiday without homework so that I can relax and have some timefor my hobbies.What should I do?Can you offer me some suggestions?They will beof great value to me.I hope to30you soon.Best wishesMillie21.A.anB.aC.theD.(不填)22.A.withB.forC.toD.on23.A.andB.soC.butD.then24.A.the houseworkB.the exerciseC.exercisesD.theexercises25.A.acceptB.refuseC.takeD.agree26.A.hand it onB.hand it inC.hand inD.put it in27.A.asB.such soC.such asD.as much as28.A.readingB.playingC.walkingD.working29.A.looking forB.looking forward toC.looking afterD.lookingup30.A.hear ofB.hear aboutC.hear fromD.hear【主旨大意】本文以一个九年级学生的语气，谈论了自己面对的一些生活和学习中的烦恼。21.B【解析】一个烦恼，泛指用 a。22.A【解析】考查词组 deal with 意为“处置；助理”。23.C【解析】考查词组 have no choice but to do sth.“毫无选择地做某事”。24.D【解析】exercise 意为“练习”可数名词，所作的练习不止一道题，用复数形式。25.B【解析】accept“接受”；refuse“拒绝”；take“带走”；agree“同意”。根据后半句，但是有时我接受，可知前边的意思是“有时我拒绝”。26.B【解析】词组为 hand in“上交”。hand in 为动词+副词的结构，代词作宾语放于动词与副词之间。27.C【解析】such as 意为“例如”。28.D【解析】根据上文可知“我”一直在做作业，学习很刻苦。work hard“努力学习”。29.B【解析】looking for“寻找”；B.looking forward to“渴望”；looking after“照顾；照看”；looking up“查字典”。句意为“我多么渴望没有作业的假期”。30.C【解析】hear of“听说”；hear about“听说”；hear from“收到某人的来信”；hear“听见”。句意为“我希望不久收到你的回信”。【2011 雅安】BDear Sigmund FriendMy name is Simon and I am a Grade 9 student.I am crazy31football!Ilove32football,reading about football,and of course,playing football.Mydream33a great football player.However,my love of football has become a bigproblem,and I would like your34.I have35friends,and we always play football together at school or inthe park after school.We like staying out late to play football.We often play for学科网（北京）股份有限公司three hours or more and forget when to stop.Then I36trouble at home becausemy parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m.I really do not understandwhy they are so strict.I feel stressed and angry37.I believe it isimportant for us to spend some time on our hobbies.They can help us relax and makeour lives38.I wish I could have my parents39.Is it bad to stay out late to play football?Should I spend less time on it?I really do not know40.Can you please advise me how to achieve a balancebetween my schoolwork and my hobbies?Thanks a lot.Best wishesSimon31.A.forB.withC.ofD.about32.A.watchingB.seeingC.looking atD.looking33.A.am to beB.is to beC.is to beingD.are to be34.A.bookB.workC.adviceD.school35.A.muchB.not anyC.fewD.plenty of36.A.get inB.get intoC.get onD.get off37.A.from time to timeB.from times to timesC.between time and timeD.between times and times38.A.much interestingB.more interestedC.more interestingD.the most interesting39.A.supportB.supportedC.supportingD.supports40.A.why to doD.when to doC.what to doD.where to do【主旨大意】本文是一名中学生，在他的爱好会学生生活之间出现矛盾时，向别人寻求帮助的信件。31.D【解析】考查词组 be crazy about“对感到疯狂”。32.A【解析】watching“观看比赛”；seeing“看电影”；looking at“看着”；looking不及物东西，不能直接加宾语。本句为看足球比赛，故选 A。33.B【解析】dream 作主语，系动词用 is，be to do，“将要做某事”。34.C【解析】由文章的倒数第三句“Can you please advise me how to achieve a balancebetween my schoolwork and my hobbies?”可知作者是为了寻求一些建议。35.D【解析】根据下句可知我有很多的朋友。plenty of“许多大量的”。36.B【解析】考查词组 get into trouble“陷入困境”。37.A【解析】考查词组 from time to time“不时的；时时的”。38.C【解析】句意为：它（足球）能够使我们放松，使生活更有趣。应使用比较级形式。interesting 用来形容物。39.A【解析】support，做名词，意为“支持；拥护”，不可数。40.C【解析】句意为：我确实不知道做什么。【2011 雅安】阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。AMr.Whitcomb Judson was a really clever man.He invented a special train thatwas pushed along by air and in 1893 he invented something like a zip(拉链)that could学科网（北京）股份有限公司be used to open and close clothes.It could be used on mens trousers and on ladiesdresses.He did not call his invention a zip but everybody says that he was theFather of the Zip.Mr.Judson tried to sell his invention but no one wanted itbecause it did not work very well.A Canadian changed Mr.Judsons invention andmade it better.He made a zip that worked very well in 1913.This is the same zipwe use today.41.Mr.Whitcomb Judson was a _ man.A.kindB.lazyC.cleverD.foolish42.Mr.Whitcomb Judson invented _ in 1893.A.a special trainB.something like a zipC.a washing machineD.aspecial car43.A zip can be used to _.A.open clothesB.close clothesC.open and close clothes D.makeclothes44.A _ man changed Mr.Judsons invention and made it better.A.ChineseB.CanadianC.GermanD.Japanese45._ was called“Father of Zip”.A.Mr.Whitcomb JudsonB.The CanadianC.WhitcombsfatherD.Whitcombs son【主旨大意】本文简要介绍了发明家 Whitcomb Judson 先生发明拉链的事情。41.C细节理解题根据第一句“Mr.Whitcomb Judson was a really clever man.”。可知。42.B细节理解题根据第二句“In 1893 he invented something like a zip that couldbe used to open and close clothes.”。可知。43.C细节理解题根据第二句“In 1893 he invented something like a zip that couldbe used to open and close clothes.”。可知。44.B细节理解题根据倒数第三句“A Canadian changed Mr Judson s invention andmade it belter.”可知。45.A细节理解题根据第四句“He did not call his invention a rip but everybodysays that he was the Father of the Zip.”可知。【2011 雅安】BMr.Green and his wife had a dog.When they went out,they always left the doginside the house.One evening they wanted to go to the cinema,so they left the dogin the house and locked the door and their garden gate.They went off in their car.When the film was finished,they went home.They opened the gate and put thecar away.When they came to the front door,they found that the glass in the doorwas broken.The door was not locked and it was open.A robber!They went in and quicklylooked in all the rooms to see if the robber had taken their things.However,everything was in the right place and nothing at all was missing.The dog was sleeping in the sitting-room.The wife was angry with the dog.“Why didnt you guard(保卫)the house?”she said.The dog was pleased to see Mr.and Mrs.Green.It began to wag(摇)its tail and then it went to a comer of the roomand picked up something in its mouth.It went to the wife and dropped the thing at学科网（北京）股份有限公司her feet.When she went to pick it up,she was very surprised.Can you guess whatthe dogs present was?It was a mans finger!The end of the story is this.Mr.Green telephoned the police and told themeverything.Three days later the police caught the robber.They found him easily.46.That evening Mr.Green and his wife _.A.took their dog to see a filmB.left the dog alone at homeC.went home before the film was finishedD.locked the door and could not open it47.The robber stole(偷)_.A.everything from the houseB.something expensive from the houseC.nothing from the houseD.a car from the house48.Why was the woman angry with the dog?_A.Because she thought it had made the room dirty.B.Because she thought it had broken the glass.C.Because it wouldnt go to the cinema with her.D.Because she thought it hadnt guarded the house.49.The robber was caught easily because _.A.the police knew himB.the police happened to meet himC.Mr.Green know where he livedD.he had one of his fingers50.Mr.Green and his wife would _.A.like their dog more than beforeB.drive the dog away from their homeC.let the dog bring home more presentsD.ask the police to take the dog away【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个聪明的小狗的故事，它勇敢地咬下了贼的手指，帮助警察快速地捉到盗贼。46.B细节理解题根据第一段的第三句“One evening they wanted to go to the cinema,so they left the dog in the house and Jacked the door and their garden gate.”可知。47.C细节理解题根据第二段的最后一句“However,everything was in the right placeand nothing at all was missing.”可知。48.D细节理解题根据第二段的第三句“Why didnt you guard the house?”可知。49.B推断理解题根据第三段的最后两句“Can you guess what the dogs present was?It was s mans finger.”可知因为贼的手指被咬下来了，所以很容易找到。50.A推断理解题根据文章描述的小狗成为捉贼的英雄，可知主人会更加喜欢它。【2011 雅安】CPearl and June were good friends and spent most of their time together.They were both very old and they worried about their health.Most of the time学科网（北京）股份有限公司they talked about nothing else.They worried about their food.Was it clean?Would it give them pains in thestomach?They worried about the weather.Was it too cold and wet?Would it give thempains in their bones?They worried about pollution in the air.would it give them pains in theirchests(胸部)and throats(喉咙)?They worried about being hurt in a car accident,killed in a plane crash,gettingsick,and so on.All they could think about was being ill or hurt.One day they went on a train journey together.“Well need some food,”Pearl said.“Well buy some bananas,”June said.“They are good to eat and always clean.”And so they bought two bananas to eat on the train.It was not long before they were hungry.Pearl took out the bananas and gave one to June.Then she peeled(剥)the skinof her banana and took a large bite of it.At that moment the train went into a tunnel.Everything went black.“Donteat your banana,”Pearl shouted at June.“Mine has made me go blind!”51.What did the two old ladies talk about most of the time?_A.Themselves.B.Other people.C.Healthy food.D.Dangerousdrivers.52.The old ladies didnt want to _.A.eat any bananasB.travel by trainC.be young againD.get sick53.Pearl ate her banana _.A.after they came out of the tunnelB.at the stationC.before June ate hersD.before she was hungry54.Pearl thought that the banana _.A.stopped her from seeingB.would make her hungryC.would make her illD.would be good for June55.Whats the best title of the story?_.A.What Good FriendsB.What a Bad Train JourneyC.Bananas Are Good for YouD.Bananas Are Bad for You【主旨大意】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了两个老人由于过度关注自己的健康，而产生的幽默故事。51.C细节理解题根据第二段的第一句“They were very old and they were worriedabout their health.”可知。52.D细节理解题根据第六段“They worried about being hurt in a car accident,killed in a plane crash,getting sick,and son on.”可知。53.C推断理解题根据 Pearl 说“不要吃香蕉了，June。我的香蕉使我瞎了”。可知她在 June 之前吃的香蕉。54.A细节理解题根据 Pearl 说“不要吃香蕉了，June。我的香蕉使我瞎了”。可知。学科网（北京）股份有限公司55.D主旨理解题本文为幽默的笑话，题目应该为使人发笑的地方。文章围绕着健康来写，“香蕉会对人有害，”一句高度概括了两个老人对健康威胁草木皆兵的感觉。第卷【2011 雅安】四、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整，将答案的字母代号填入右边的方框内。选项中有一项多余。Shopkeeper:56Tim:Hello,Im looking for a pair of football boots for myfather.Shopkeeper:Which color do you like?Tim:I like the red ones.57Shopkeeper:Theyre 150 yuanTim:Oh!58How about the blue ones?Shopkeeper:140 yuan.Tim:Also too expensive,59Shopkeeper:Yes,The while boots cost only 100yuan.And theyre good.Tim:Let me see60A.Are there any cheaper ones?B.How much do they cost?C.Theyre too expensive.D.I will take the white ones.E.How much is it?F.Hello,can I help you?56-60 FBCAD【2011 雅安】五、单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）61.Which _(部分)of the town do you live in?61._62.Tom has the _(能力)to do the work.62._63.The whole house _（震动）during the earthquake on that day.63._64.About 90 percent of these _(病例)can be cured.64._65.The plane wi