2023年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

2023年 陕 西 省 西 安 市 莲 湖 区 中 考 一 模 试 题 英 语 注 意 事 项：1.全 卷 满 分 120分，答 题 时 间 为 120分 钟。2.请 将 各 题 答 案 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。第 一 部 分（听 力 共 30分）I.听 选 答 案（共 15小 题，计 20分）第 一 节：听 下 面 10段 对 话，每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 问 题，读 两 遍。请 根 据 每 段 对 话 的 内 容 和 后 面 的 问 题，从 所 给 的 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 恰 当 的 一 项。（共 10小 题，计 10分）1.A.The art club.2 A.Cold and rainy.3.A.Once.4.A.He has a headache.5 A.Boring.6.A.Jill7.A.To the cinema.8.A.An engineer.9.A.Next Tuesday.10.A.He has short curly hair.B.The chess club.B.Warm and windy.B.Twice.B.He has a cough.B.Exciting.B.Sam.B.To the bank.B.An astronaut.B.Next Wednesday.B.He is tall and strong.C.The English club.C.Hot and sunny.C.Three times.C.He has a stomachache.C.Funny.C.Jim.C.To the supermarket.C.A teacher.C.Next Thursday.C.He is 26 years old.第 二 节：听 下 面 两 段 对 话，每 段 对 话 后 有 几 个 小 题，请 根 据 每 段 对 话 的 内 容，从 题 目 所 给 的 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 所 给 问 题 的 最 佳 答 案。每 段 对 话 读 两 遍。（共 5小 题，计 10分）听 第 11段 对 话，回 答 第 11、12小 题。11.What new subject is Maria studying this month?A.History.B.Science.C.Modern music.12.What does Maria like doing on weekends?A.Listening to music.B.Swimming.C.Painting.听 第 12段 对 话，回 答 第 13至 15小 题。13.Where is the boy going?A.To a school.B.To a park.C.Ib a museum.14.How long is it open on Sundays?A.For 6 hours.B.For 7 hours.C.For 8 hours.15.What can we know about the boy?A.His family are new here.B.He needs to pay 40 dollars for the ticket.C.He prefers to go there by taxi.n.听 填 信 息（共 5小 题，计 i o 分）本 题 你 将 听 到 一 段 独 白，读 两 遍。请 根 据 独 白 内 容，用 所 听 到 的 单 词 或 短 语 完 成 下 列 各 题。（每 空 限 填 一 个 单 词。）16.Eating m o r e,vegetables,fish,eggs and milk is good for our eyes.17.is good for us after we study for a long period of time.18.Our eyes may feel if we read or write in poor or bright light.19.China has also taken to protect the students eyesight.20.The speaker gives us suggestions on how to care for our eyes.第 二 部 分（笔 试 共 90分）m.完 形 填 空（共 20小 题，计 20分）第 一 节：阅 读 下 面 短 文，按 照 句 子 结 构 的 语 法 性 和 上 下 文 连 贯 的 要 求，从 各 小 题 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案，使 短 文 连 贯 完 整。I am a police officer.I began to work at police station in the desert area of Dunhuang twenty years ago.It is not easy 2 in such a special environment.Once,our car broke down halfway to the city center ofDunhuang.We waited there to be rescued（救 援）,but nobody appeared.We had to leave the car there and turn backto 3 station,40 kilometers away,on foot.That was at noon on a hot day.The ground temperature was about70 degrees.4 2019,I was named as one of the most outstanding police officers in China.I think half the honorbelongs to my family 5 always show understanding and support for my job.When I first started working at the station,my daughter was only seven.And now my grandson is the same age.Over the past twenty years,there have been so 6 times that I wasnt by their side when they needed me.In2016,my daughter got 7 ill and went to Lanzhou for treatment.I wasnt there with her because I 8 fora group of tourists who had gone missing in Lop Nor at that time.A week later,the tourists 9 and I rushed toLanzhou.Luckily my daughter was already out of danger.She was a little angry with me at first,10 later sheunderstood.I never regret working at the station.I feel proud that I have helped lots of people in need.1.A.a B.an C./D.the2.A.work B.to work C.travel D.to travel3.A.we B.ours C.our D.us4.A.In B.On C.At D.By5.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose6.A.many B.much C.few D.little7.A.easy B.easily C.serious D.seriously8.A.look B.looked C.am looking D.was looking9.A.found B.were found C.are found D.have found10.A.and B.so C.but D.or第 二 节：阅 读 下 面 短 文，理 解 大 意，然 后 从 各 小 题 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案，使 短 文 连,fitr员 oEvery summer on July 20,my grandfather takes out old books and pictures and sits at the table.It is always aday of 1 1 for him.This is because on July 20,1969,humans first stepped on the moon.My grandfather was just 10 years old at the time,but he remembers it like it happened yesterday.His wholefamily sat in front of the TV and 12 the historic moment.After Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin set foot onthe moon,all of them 13 excitedly.“We have left our little 14 and stepped on another space body.Mars（火 星）is the next,“Grandfatherthought as he watched.But the following years were disappointing fbr him 15 he always felt humans shouldhave gone to Mars.He always tried to get my older brothers 16 in science.They were good at it but they decided to opentheir own business.You can imagine his 17 and joy when I,his only granddaughter,turned out to be the onlyone who loved science so much.Now I really love space programs.I 18 all the astronauts5 names from the first in space to the membersof the most recent spacecraft.Every July 20,Grandfather and I sit and look at his 19 magazine pictures about the moon landing.Theyhave encouraged me so much that Tve become very interested in aerospace engineering（航 空 航 天 工 程）.I hopeto go to 20 to study it one day!Maybe I will meet many difficulties,but I will never give up.11.A.orders B.parties C.hobbies D.memories12.A.looked for B.waited for C.shared with D.helped with13.A.answered B.hurried C.cheered D.talked14.A.house B.planet C.garden D.community15.A.after B.before C.until D.because16.A.rich B.interested C.weak D.angry17 A.surprise B.progress C.success D.energy18.A.choose B.change C.know D.meet19.A.new B.old C.difficult D.silly20.A.space B.park C.university D.hospitalIV.阅 读 理 解（共 15小 题，计 20分）第 一 节：阅 读 下 面 A、B、C 三 篇 材 料，从 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 回 答 所 提 问 题 或 完 成 所 给 句 子 的 一 个 最 佳 答 案。（共 10小 题，计 15分）A Running GroupsJoin our running groups whether you are beginners Join us and WIN a new camera!The Creative Photography（摄 影）Club welcomesor experienced runners.Its fun and there are nocompetitions.You need to pay only 2 to join the club.8 p.m.every Tuesday.Call Lisa for details（细 节）at 0345-5667.new members.Here you can meet famous teachers.Joinbefore 1st March and enter our summer photographycompetition.First prize is a new H6D-50C camera!Itcosts 15 to be a member.Visit to join.Would you like to act with a theater group?Have fun with a local theatre group.We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer.Youmust be available twice a week starting 2nd April.Passion（热 情）is more important than talent!Join us for free.Email Mandy at.21.If you want to join the photography club,you should p a y.A.2 B.5 C.8 D.1522.What can we do fbr more information about the running groups?A.E-mail Lisa.B.Give Lisa a call.C.Write to Lisa.D.Visit their website.23.Which of the following is true according to the ads above?A.You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club.B.Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group.C.The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday.D.Actors must take part in the theatre groups activities twice a week.BStarting from 2020,Chinese has become a course fbr high school students in Ireland.It has also become anexam subject of Ireland Leaving Certificate（证 书）Examinations,the Irish version（版 本）of Gaokao,since 2022.About 100 students took the exam of Chinese last year.In 2017,Ireland carried out a ten-year plan.The plan included the goal of increasing the number of studentsstudying foreign languages like Chinese.By 2021,all high school students in the country must study a foreignlanguage.This move could help prepare for the increasing importance of non-English speaking countries.This is not the first time Chinese has been considered as a language needed to be tested at school.Back in March2017,Chinese became a graduation exam subject at an Italian high school,Sophie School,and 145 of its 910 studentschose to study the language.By now,the Chinese course has been taught at the Italian school for years.Maria SilvaBoccardi,director of the school,says Chinese is becoming a global language and they set up the course becausemany students asked fbr it.There were only a few schools that provided Chinese courses and exams in the past.But now,Chinese courseshave become an important part of teaching plans in many Western countries.This also encourages many Chineseyoung people to go to Western schools and colleges to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture.24.How long has Ireland carried out its ten-year plan by the year 2023?A.For six years.B.For eight years.C.For nine years.D.For ten years.25.What does the underlined word tcglobaF,probably mean?A.Personal.B.International.C.Traditional.D.Educational.26.From the passage we can know t h a t.A.Chinese was first learned and tested in IrelandB.no students learned Chinese in Western countries in the pastC.Chinese is becoming more and more popular in Western countriesD.high schools in Ireland have set up the Chinese course for two years27.Whats the best title for the passage?A.High School Students in Ireland B.Chinese Learning in Western CountriesC.Young People Teach Chinese Abroad D.Foreign Language Learning in the WorldcMei Meis family just moved to San Francisco.They bought a small restaurant there.Mei Mei thought movingthere was a silly idea because the first few days at her new school werent easy.She found it hard to talk to peopleshe didnt know and felt very lonely.Her parents were too busy getting ready for the opening of the restaurant.Theydidnt have time to care about her.On the day of the opening of the restaurant,Mei Meis parents smiled welcoming customers into the restaurant.Mei Mei was busy helping in the restaurant.At one table sat a family with a tall girl.As Mei Mei gave them the menu,she found that the girl was in her class.She turned away from the table quickly.Later,Mei Meis mother found her sitting in the kitchen alone.She asked her why she was there.Mei Mei saidshe saw a girl from her class.She also told her mother about her troubles in the new school.Hearing that,Mei Meismother said sorry for having ignored（忽 视）her feelings these days and encouraged her to give the girl somehandmade cookies.Mei Mei thought for a while.Then she walked to the girl.She gave her some cookies and said,Thank you somuch for coming to our restaurant!?,The girl looked closely at Mei Mei and recognized（认 出）her.She knew her name and she was happy to meether.She praised her restaurant and offered to have a walk out with her and introduce her to the others at school.“That would be great!”Mei Mei smiled.28.How might Mei Mei feel when she just moved to San Francisco?A Proud.B.Lonely.C.Surprised.D.Lucky.29.What did Mei Meis mother ask her to do after hearing her words?A.To say sorry to the girl.B.To stay away from the girl.C.To give handmade cookies to the girl.D.To make handmade cookies with the girl.30.What would probably happen next?A.Mei Mei would have a fight with her parents.B.Mei Mei would decide to study in another school.C.Mei Mei would stop helping in her parents5 restaurant.D.Mei Mei would make some new friends in her new school.第 二 节：根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。（共 5小 题，计 5分）If someone said the words“subway fan,?to you,what kind of person would you picture?A young man whooften travels with a heavy bag?Or an old person who has a map in his hands?31 I guess few would picturea young kid.But the story of six-year-old Lewis Wing will make you suiprised.Lewis lives in London.He remembers the map of the citys subway well and has visited all its 272 subwaystations.32 His parents have often taken him on the subway since he was a baby.Each trip made his lovefor it grow stronger and stronger,and he started asking to visit stations.The family took pictures of Lewis at every station they visited.Soon it became a challenge for him to visit everysubway station in London.When he was three years old,Lewis made a plan to visit all the stations in London.33Looking back to his journey,Lewis said his favorite stations are Sudbury Town and Stratford.Sudbury Townhas a wonderful design on the outside.34Lewis hopes to break the world record for the youngest person to visit all of Londons subway stations.Hesnow waiting to hear back from Guinness World Records on whether hes made it.35A.And Stratford looks nice on the inside.B.People may have different answers.C.We hope his dream can come true.D.There are many subway stations in London.E.His love for the subway started when he was very young.F.Every day thousands of people take the subway to work.G.It took the boy about three years to complete the challenge.V.完 成 句 子：根 据 所 给 汉 语 意 思，用 单 词 或 短 语 完 成 下 列 英 文 句 子。（共 5小 题，计 10分）36.在 大 年 初 一，大 多 数 家 庭 包 许 多 饺 子。On the first day of Chinese New Year,most families make a lot o f.37.他 在 妇 女 节 那 天 给 妈 妈 做 了 一 顿 早 餐 作 礼 物。He cooked breakfast for his mom as a gift o n.38.会 议 开 始 前 我 们 应 该 关 闭 手 机。We should the mobile phones before the meeting starts.39.骑 自 行 车 去 上 学 很 快 而 且 有 益 于 健 康。Going to school is fost and good for health.40.我 们 应 该 学 会 礼 貌 地 拒 绝 别 人 的 邀 请。We should learn how to refuse others i n v i t a t i o n.VI.短 文 填 空：用 方 框 中 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空，使 短 文 完 整 正 确。（每 个 单 词 限 用 一 次，每 空 限 填 一 个 单 词。）（共 10小 题，计 10分）we,slow,fbr,color,fly,happy,ask,can,fall,ber-V;/I 97-%A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival.The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with41 kites.He wanted to fly a kite,too.The father agreed to buy a kite 42 him.With the string（线）in hand,the son started to fly the kite.Soon,his kite was high up in the sky.After a while,he said,“Father,it seems that the string is stopping the kite from 43 higher.If we cut it,the kite will befree and fly even higher.Can we cut it?,The father didnt reply but just cut the string.The kite started to go higher.This made the little boy much 4 4.However,to his surprise,the kite was coming dow n 4 5.Finally,it fell onto the ground.The sonwas upset and 46 his father,thought that after cutting the string,the kite would fly higher.Why did it47 down?”The father explained,C 6The string was not stopping the kite from going higher,but was helping it stay in the sky.You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string.But when you cut the string,i t 48 nolonger support the kite.”Sometimes,we may feel like there 49 certain things that are holding us back（阻 碍）and stoppingus growing.But in fact,these might be the things that support 50 the most.vn.任 务 型 阅 读：阅 读 下 面 的 语 篇 材 料，根 据 所 读 内 容，完 成 下 列 各 题。（共 5小 题，计 io分）Do you enjoy reading?Here are 3 interesting and educational books for you!Dare To Be YouBy Matthew SyedFollowing the bestselling Dare To Be You,this book shows that there is no such thingsas normal.It celebrates differences and tells stories of amazing people.The bookencourages you to follow your own road and love what makes you stand out from the world.Price:$5.90Be Your Own SuperheroBy Laura MeekWe are all superheroes.Sometimes we just need a bit of help in finding our powers.With this practical guide,Dr.Laura Meek is here to help you find yours.Fromdeveloping powers like listening skills to controlling anger,this fun book will help you feelin control of your life,happy and confident and will leave you feeling like a superhero.Price:$6.60Be Amazing!By Chris HoyIn this book,Chris Hoy tells his own fascinating story ofbeco