2012年安徽池州中考英语真题及答案.pdf

2012 年安徽池州中考英语真题及答案第一部分第一部分听力听力(共五大题共五大题,满分满分 3030 分分).关键词语选择(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.waterB.woodC.wheat2.A.arriveB.findC.mind3.A.strangerB.workerC.manager4.A.simpleB.differentC.difficult5.A.put offB.talk aboutC.think of.短对话理解(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.What does the man want to buy?7.How does the man go to his hometown every year?8.What is Peters brother?9.Which is Tims favorite season?10.What did the teacher ask the students to draw?11.Where are they going to eat their lunch?A.In the park.B.In the restaurant.C.In the office.12.Why does Mary look so happy?A.Because today is her birthday.B.Because shes won the first prize.C.Because shes passed the exam.13.What did Sam do last Sunday?A.Went to the town.B.Visited his dad.C.Cleaned the yard.14.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a post office.C.In a bank.15.What does the man mean?A.He likes going on a picnic in autumn.B.He wont go on a picnic in bad weather.C.He wants to go on a picnic with the woman.长对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 16 至 17 小题。16.What does John go to Australia for?A.To have a meeting.B.To see Maggie.C.To take a vacation.17.What time is it in Los Angeles when they are calling?A.4:00 am.B.10:00 am.C.10:00 pm.听下面一段对话,回答第 18 至 20 小题。18.What did the woman fail to write in the form?A.Name.B.Phone number.C.Address.19.Who did the woman come to visit?A.Her mother.B.Her teacher.C.Her son.20.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Officer and passenger.C.Husband and wife.短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21.What are the three men?A.Businessmen.B.Reporters.C.Singers.22.Where do they go at noon?A.Go to the beach.B.Go to the meeting room.C.Go to the mountain.23.What do they find over there?A.A magic stick.B.An old oil lamp.C.An old house.24.What does the first man want?A.A beautiful garden near the sea.B.A big house in the countryside.C.A big house in the mountain.25.What do you think would happen at last?A.Those two persons are back.B.They all enjoy the rest of their lives.C.The third person is gone to his big house.信息转换(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。A quick noteSubjectA26competition.DateThe competition will be held on2720th.Things to doTherell be28members in the team.Before thecompetition,the team should practice at least threetimes a29.Ways tocontactYou can go to the30to find Gary,or call thenumber 6322 9845.(联系方式)第二部分第二部分英语知识运用英语知识运用(共三大题共三大题,满分满分 5555 分分).单项填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.How is Helen in the new school?She is doing very well.There isto worry about.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything32.We lost the match because they hadplayers.They had eleven and we hadonly nine!A.strongerB.youngerC.fewerD.more33.What a nice meal!Its really kind of you to invite us.Im glad you liked it.A.Not at allB.Sounds goodC.Well doneD.Never mind34.Tom isnt feeling very well.He seems to have a coldthe weather changes suddenly.A.beforeB.soC.becauseD.though35.To protect the environment,supermarkets dontfree plastic bags forshoppers.A.takeB.showC.provideD.carry36.Welcome to our hotel!I hope youll have a good timeyour stay here.A.afterB.duringC.withD.since37.Whose pen is this?Oh,its.I was looking for it everywhere.A.youB.yoursC.meD.mine38.You are relaxing yourself here?Yes.It feelsto walk slowly along the river.A.fantasticB.boringC.strangeD.terrible39.May I speak to Mr.Smith?,please.Ill see if he is in.A.Look outB.Hold onC.Keep upD.Come on40.I wonder if I can use your dictionary for a while.A.Here you areB.I dont knowC.Nothing muchD.I dont care41.Lets discuss the plan,shall we?Not now.Ito an interview.A.goB.wentC.am goingD.was going42.Theres enough time for you to go to the airport.Youhurry now.A.shouldB.needntC.mustD.cant43.Could you tell mehe came here?He drove here himself.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether44.We have red and yellow T-shirts.Which color do you like?Im afraid.I think blue will be OK.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none45.Smoking is bad for your health.Youre right.I decide to.A.take it downB.find it outC.turn it offD.give it up46.The man tried several times to start the car,and he succeeded.A.in the pastB.in the endC.at firstD.at once47.Whats your plan for the summer holidays?Ill go to Beijingthe school term ends.A.in order thatB.so thatC.as soon asD.even though48.Mike hurt his back seriously and canget out of bed without help.A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly49.The taskin an hour.Then we can go home and have a good rest.A.was finishedB.will be finishedC.has been finishedD.cant be finished50.Im going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmys house.!Youll have two tests at school on Friday.A.Its nice to say soB.Thats excitingC.Enjoy yourselfD.You cant be serious.完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThe umbrella is a very common object.It keeps the51and the sun off thepeople.Most umbrellas can be folded up(折叠)so it is52to carry them.However,the umbrella has not always been as53as it is now.In the past,it was a symbol of importance.Some African countries still use umbrellas in this54.Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.Umbrellas are very old.People in different parts of the world began to55umbrellas at different times.The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago.Fromthere,umbrellas56to India and Egypt.In Greece and Rome,57wouldnt usethem.They believed umbrellas were only for women.England was58the first country in Europe where common people usedumbrellas against rain.The weather there is very59and umbrellas are veryuseful.Everybody uses umbrellas today.The next time you60one,thinking thatfor centuries only great men and women used them,youll feel you are an importantperson,too.51.A.rainB.cloudC.airD.water52.A.lovelyB.cheapC.hardD.easy53.A.lightB.heavyC.commonD.special54.A.wayB.sizeC.reasonD.place55.A.discoverB.useC.examineD.discuss56.A.walkedB.travelledC.rodeD.flew57.A.childrenB.parentsC.menD.women58.A.probablyB.alreadyC.suddenlyD.immediately59.A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.windy60.A.sellB.returnC.borrowD.carryBA science teacher wants to show some idea to his students.He takes a large-mouthbottle and61several large stones into it.He then asks the class,Is thebottle full now?They all reply,Yes!The teacher then takes some small rocks and puts them into the62.The smallrocks go into the63between the big rocks.He then asks,Is it full?Thistime some students give no answer,but most reply,Yes!The teacher then starts to drop some sand into the bottle.The sand64thespaces between the small rocks.For the65time,the teacher asks,Is it full?Now most are doubting,but still,some reply,Yes!Then the teacher brings a cup of water into the bottle.Whats the66ofthis show?asks the teacher.One67student answers,No matter(无论)how68you are,you can always find time to do some more things.No,says the teacher,the point is that69you dont place the big rocksinto the bottle first,youll never get them in.The big rocks are the70thingsin your life.If you fill your life with small things as shown by the small rocks,the sand and the water youll never have the time for the important things.61.A.touchesB.placesC.pushesD.hits62.A.mouthB.cupC.bottleD.bowl63.A.spacesB.roomsC.fieldsD.edges64.A.puts upB.turns upC.sets upD.fills up65.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth66.A.pointB.methodC.progressD.rule67.A.angryB.funnyC.brightD.crazy68.A.busyB.richC.greatD.popular69.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.if70.A.pleasantB.importantC.friendlyD.interesting.补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Susan.What movie are you watching tonight?B:71Its my second time watching it.A:Man on Wire.Hmm.B:72A:Yeah,I do.Its a great movie.B:I agree.73A:Oh,I remember.And it was in New York.I love that city!B:Me,too.74A:Id love to,but I have to stay at home with my mom.75B:Sorry to hear that.Hope your mom will be better soon.A:Thanks.Enjoy your night.A.How about you?B.Do you know it?C.Why do you say that?D.Its called Man on Wire.E.She is ill in bed.F.The man in the movie was really brave.G.Would you like to watch the movie with me?第三部分阅读理解(共一大题,满分 40 分).阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ALeonardo da Vinci was born on April 15,1452 in Italy.He is best known as anartist today.One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa.However,Leonardohad many other natural abilities.He was also a great inventor.Many of his inventionshave become important in modern-day life.Although Leonardo hated war,he invented many different machines used for war.His most special invention was the machine gun,which was produced and used in warmany years later.By watching the way birds fly,Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying.Among his sketches(素描)we can see several objects.We consider them as modernflying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time.Hedeveloped ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man.He didnt eat any meat,which was very unusual inthose times.He never published(发表)his ideas and scientific discoveries.Heusually used mirror writing,which looks like writing in a mirror,starting fromthe right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today.Leonardo finished only a few of hispaintings.He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect.No onein his lifetime knew how great Leonardo was.We now believe,however,that he wasone of the cleverest men the world has ever known.76.According to the passage,Leonardo is not only an artist but also.A.an inventorB.an engineerC.a writerD.a musician77.was Leonardos most special invention.A.The mirror writingB.The cutting machineC.The machine gunD.The flying machine78.Leonardo was strange.For example,.A.he didnt eat any vegetablesB.he usually used mirror writingC.he liked to publish his discoveriesD.he enjoyed drawing flying machines79.Leonardo invented some machines to.A.stop the warB.help paint picturesC.watch the birdsD.make good use of time80.From the passage,we can learn that Leonardo was very.A.humorousB.seriousC.cleverD.lonelyBSome people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily,I am one of them.I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.When I was a little girl,I never dared ask strangers the way.And so I usedto walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was goingto.Now,I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions,but I often receivehelpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere,I always say,Sorry,I am a stranger here.Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell himthe way to the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walkedon only a few steps,I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.However,I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was rushing to meet withsomeone at my office and I didnt want to keep him waiting.When I just got to my office,the secretary showed in the man who had askedme for directions.Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when wesaw each other at the first sight!81.The writer always refuses to give people directions because.A.shes a stranger to the cityB.she doesnt know the peopleC.she has no time to help othersD.shes afraid of giving wrong directions82.A man stopped the writer on the way to.A.sell her somethingB.ask for the timeC.make friends with herD.ask for the direction83.The Friendship Building is the place where the writer.A.livesB.studiesC.worksD.teaches84.The word embarrassed in the last paragraph means.A.尴尬B.困惑C.激动D.拮据85.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer is too shy to give others directions.B.The writer has a very poor sense of direction.C.The writer never got lost when she was young.D.The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.CEvery school has notice boards.Lets see what is on the notice board of anAmerican school.School PolicyFighting,saying bad words and all other bad behavior will not be allowed.Do not throw rocks,snowballs or sticks on the school grounds.Hand in a note or telephone to the school if your child will be absent for theday.Parents and visitors need to check in at the office when entering the school.Report CardReport card about your school life and work will be given to your parents.Look atthe marking key(评分标准)for your school work.MARKING KEYGoes beyond grade level standards4Meets grade level standards3Doesnotmeetgradelevelstandards,makingprogress2Does not meet grade level standards,not makingprogress1Class Announcement(通知)Testing Dates:The math test is June 1213.The science test is June 15.Parents Meeting:The next parents meeting is on Friday,June 22 at 7:00 pm in the meeting hall.Homework:Please check the Homework Board at the school home page to find your homework.After-school ProgramThe after-school programs will continue for the year 2012.The programs will be openfrom 3:30 pm to 6:00 pm every day.3:304:30 Homework&Reading4:306:00 ActivitiesIf you have any questions,feel free to call the school at 524-9752.86.According to School Policy,visitors have towhen entering the school.A.hand in a noteB.call 524-9752C.check in at the officeD.telephone to the school87.From,parents can get information on the parents meeting.A.School PolicyB.Report CardC.After-school ProgramD.Class Announcement88.Report Card shows parents.A.certain school rulesB.after-school activitiesC.plans for classes and testsD.childrens school life and work89.Suppose Tony doesnt do well at school but makes progress,he will getonthe Report Card.A.1B.2C.3D.490.Students do their homework and read books.A.from 3:30 to 4:30B.from 3:30 to 6:00C.from 4:30 to 6:00D.from 6:00 to 7:00DIn our life,we may meet persons with different personalities(性格).What isyour personality type(类型)?Read about the following and find out!A dreamer thinks there is a right way to do things.This person wants to livein the perfect world.Many are good listeners and like to help others.Many dreamerswork as teachers,and often lead others.Famous dreamers:Mohandas Gandhi,AngelinaJolie.A partner wants to be in a group.For this person,rules are important.Theyconsider tradition to be of great value.Partners are often serious,careful people.Many do well as teachers,managers and police officers.Famous partners:QueenElizabeth,Mother Teresa.For thinkers,understanding things is very important.They like to deal withproblems and make new things.Thinkers can also be active.They like to win.Theyhave very strong opinions(主张).Many thinkers work as scientists,inventors andengineers.Famous thinkers:Bill Gates,Stephen Hawking.Artists want to be free.They dont want to follow the rules all t