2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市武功县高一上学期期中质量调研英语试题（解析版）.docx

武功县20222023学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试题注意事项:1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。2 .答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题L 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A handbag.B. A dress.C. A phone.【答案】A【解析】原文M: Wow, it's a very lovely handbag. You can just put your phone in it.W: Yes. It was made in China. I need it to go with a dress my aunt bought me.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. In the classroom.B. At home.C. In a store.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the pens are, please?W: Sorry, but I'm not sure. Oh, here comes Lucy!She's a shop assistant here. You can ask her for help.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do this afternoon? come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.A. Go to the park.B. Attend a class.C. Take pictures.28. In this passage, the author wants to tellA. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesB. readers how to be popular with people aroundC. parents how to control and guide their childrenD. people how to understand and respect each other29. According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of themA. have much difficulty understanding each otherB. lack confidenceC. dare not cope with problems single-handedD. are much afraid of getting lost30. What does the author think of advertisements?A. Convincing.B. Influential.C. Advanced.D. Amazing.31. During the teenage years, one should learn toA. differ from others in as many ways as possibleB. get into the right reason and become popularC. rebel against parents and the popularity waveD. find one's real self【答案】28.A29. C 30. B 31. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲了青少年一方面叛逆，另一方面又跟随潮流，没有个性。作者认为青 少年要发现自我，学会独立，这样才真正受人欢迎与尊重。【28题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling（叛逆）.I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet.（我听到许多父母抱怨他们十几岁的孩子很叛逆。我希望是这样。在你这个 年龄，你应该远离你的父母。你应该学会自立。）”可知作者的观点是青少年应该学会独立，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。 根据第一段 “It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one another's hands for reassurance.（青少年似乎也在用同样的方式来表示他们不同意父母的意见。他们中的大多数人都紧紧抓住彼此的手，以 寻求安慰，而不是大胆地自己闯出一片天地。）”可知大多数青少年确实表现出叛逆，但是却不敢独立行动, 故选Co【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.（对于一个青少年来说，站在流行的浪潮中走自己的路已 经变得越来越难了。工业已经牢牢地占领了青少年市场。如今，每个青少年都可以从广告中学习什么是青 少年应该拥有和成为的。）”可推断出作者认为青少年受广告的影响很大，故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Find yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.（发现自我。受欢迎的人是那些尊重你的人。这是唯一一种 真正有价值的受欢迎程度。）”可知在青少年时期，一个人应该学会找到真正的自我，故选D。DBiscayne is not very far from the lights, noise and excitement of downtown Miami. But it has a very different atmosphere from the big city. Biscayne National Park was established as a national monument in 1968. It became a national park in 1980. That year, its size also increased. The park now covers more than 70, 000 hectares.If you enjoy water, Biscayne is the park for you. Ninety-five percent of the park is water. Many kinds of animals live in these waters. Some of them are threatened or endangered. You will find the huge, gentle West Indian manatee（海牛），the less gentle American crocodile, several kinds of sea turtles, and more than 500 species offish.Scientists say human history at Biscayne begins more than 10, 000 years ago. However, evidence of the area's earliest people is mostly underwater now, as water levels have risen over time. Within the last 3, 000 years, people began to settle in the area. Scientists continue to learn about these people by examining the big hills of shells they left behind. The shells contain other waste, too, including early tools and housewares.European explorers began ariving in the area in the early 1500s. They brought with them diseases like smallpox and measles（天花和麻疹）.Over time, these diseases killed huge numbers of natives. Early explorers arrived in the area on ships. The reefs and rough waters made it difficult fbr ship captains. Biscayne waters contain more than 50 shipwrecks. Scuba divers today can explore six of them.Four ecosystems come together here, which is what makes the park so diverse. The blending ecosystems create “edge communities”. These edge communities support a huge amount of wildlife.The underwater diversity is what attracts most people to Biscayne National Park. Many visitors come here to scuba dive in Biscayne National Park in 1980.32. What happened to Biscayne National Park in 1980?A. It covered more than 70, 000 hectares.B. It began to be set up as a national park.C. It was built as a national monument.D. It became much larger in area.33. By examining the shells they left behind, scientists canA. learn how the earliest people arrivedB.learn about the sea animalsC. learn about the life of the earliest peopleD.know how old the place is34. What does "edge communities, in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?A. The place where the natives live.B.The place where Europeansfirstarrived.C. The place where people like to scuba dive.D.The place where four ecosystems meet.35. What attracts tourists most to Biscayne National Park?A. Its ecosystems.B.Its long history.C. Its endangered animals.D.Its underwater activities.【答案】32.B33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比斯坎国家公园的历史发展和它的发展前景。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第段 “It became a national park in 1980. That year, its size also increased. The park now covers morethan70,000hectares.（它在1980年成为国家公园。那一年，它的规模也增加了。该公园现在占地7万多 公顷）”可知，1980年比斯坎国家公园被设立为国家公园。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题 o 根据第三段 u Scientists continue to learn about these people by examining the big hills of shells they left behind. The shells contain other waste, too, including early tools and house wares.（科学家们继续通过研究这些 人留下的大贝壳山来了解他们。这些贝壳还含有其他废物，包括早期的工具和家用器皿）”可知，通过检查 它们留下的贝壳，科学家可以学习了解最早的居民的生活状况。故选C。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中 “Four ecosystems come together here, which is what makes the park so diverse. The blending ecosystems create “edge communities''. These edge communities support a huge amount of wildlife.（四 个生态系统在这里汇聚，这是公园如此多样化的原因。混合的生态系统创造了 “edgecommunities"）”可推 知，edge communities是四个生态系统交汇的地方。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 u Four ecosystems come together here, which is what makes the park so diverse. The blending ecosystems create "edge communities These edge communities support a huge amount of wildlifb.（四 个生态系统在这里汇聚，这是公园如此多样化的原因。混合的生态系统创造了 “边缘社区二这些边缘社区 供养着大量的野生动物）”和倒数第一段中 “The underwater diversity is what attracts most people to BiscayneNational Park.（水下的多样性是吸引大多数人来到比斯坎国家公园的原因）”可推知，比斯坎国家公园最吸引游客的是它多样的生态系统。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports （有体育精神的人）respect their teammates and also their opponents. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games.36 They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.Kids usually learm good and bad sportsmanship from the adults in their lives. 37 If parents and coaches show disrespect for other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.38 Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness （礼貌）and respect that will carry over into all the other areas ofyour life. If you're a good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom. 39So be a good sport in whatever you do! 40 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having film, getting exercise, and improving your skills!A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.B. However, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.C Players5 parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.D. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.E. Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.F. Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.G. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。运动的真正的目的包括锻炼、娱乐和学习重要的社交技能，比如体育精神。 本文剖析了体育精神的表现方式，以及良好的体育精神的重要性和意义，因此家长和教练的言传身教很重 要。【36题详解】上文“Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports （有体育精神的人）respect their teammates and also their opponents. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. （良好的体育精神在于尊重。有体育精神的人尊重他们的队友也尊重他们的对手。他们尊重自己的教练，也 尊重裁判或参与比赛的其他官员）”,后文“They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees. （他们对他们的队友大喊大叫，和教练或裁判顶嘴）”，与设空处前的表述行为相反，因而设空处应有转折含 义，B项"However, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.（然而，糟糕的体育精神都是关于不尊重的）”其 中的However表转折，下文是对disrespect行为的具体描述。故选B项。37题详解】根据上文 “Kids usually learm good and bad sportsmanship from the adults in their lives.（孩子们通常从他们生活 中的成年人那里学到好的和坏的体育精神。）”可知，此段将谈及成年人对身边的孩子们的体育精神的影响， 下文 “If parents and coaches show disrespect for other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.（如果父母和教练对其他球迷、裁判或彼此表现出不尊重，孩子们在运动场上也可能会表现 出同样的行为。）”，此处提到的是孩子们就是父母和教练的一面镜子，反映出了他们的行为；C项“Players， parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.（运动员的父母和教练为孩子们树立了榜样）”，下文是 对C项的进一步详细说明，且其中的parents and coaches也与C项中内容呼应，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选 C项。【38题详解】根据后文 “Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.（其中 些是非常基本和容易做的，比如在比赛前和其他球员握手。其他的例子可能需要更多的勇气，比如承认对 方球队的出色表现。）”可知，此处列举好的体育精神的表现方式，其中的Some of them, Other examples 与A项的in many ways呼应，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选A项。【39题详解】根据前文 u Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness （礼 貌）and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life.（学习良好的体育精神很重要，因为它可以 帮助你培养一种礼貌态度和尊重，这将延续到你生活的所有其他领域。）”可知，良好的体育精神对生活中 其他方面也有影响，F 项 “Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.（在课堂上做个有风度的人，最终也会让你在职场中做个有风度的人）"，in the classroom为复现词, F项承接上句，句意衔接连贯顺畅。故选F项。【40题详解】上文“So be a good sport in whatever you do!（所以无论做什么者B要有风度！）”，下文“When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.（当别人看到你的表现就会清楚,获 胜不是最重要的事情时，你可以把注意力集中在重要的事情上，比如娱乐、锻炼和提高技能）”可知，好的 体育精神会影响到其他人。E 项 “The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.（你为他人树 立的榜样可以成为有力的教学工具。）"，others为复现词，E项与上文为因果关系，因为你体现了良好的体 育精神，你就为他人树立了良好的榜样，下文则是对E项的进一步阐述，语意连贯顺畅。故选G项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever been caught in difficulties? Remember that self-confidence is 41 than a knife. You can use it to fight a challenge. Read the short story below to42the power of self-confidence.A man was 43 to find his way through a dark cave with a light of hope from a lantern （灯笼）.Finally, he could see some sunlight in the cave, which made him44. But as he drew closer, he was45 tosee a big rock standing before him.He pushed the rock, but it stood there firmly without 46 even a little. He tried again, but it prevented him from 47 the place. The man felt as if being swallowed by a whale that was waiting to enjoy his supper. He sat 48the big rock in the mouth of the dark cave looking back on his adventure. He had overcome manydifficulties and49 he would overcome this one, too.So he said to himself with confidence, will 50 here. "He encouraged himself and it added to hispower and gave him more 5in pushing the huge rock.The rock moved a little, which encouraged him to work harder. Thanks to all his efforts,52 the rockmade way for him. He walked along the bright and evergreen path before him-with 53.We all may meet difficulties in our life. Some people don't believe they can overcome them and choose to54, but some choose to face them with confidence. Those who give up will 55 succeed.Only those who face difficulties with confidence will find their ways and succeed in life in the end.41. A. nearerB. fasterC. largerD. sharper42. A. considerB. reviseC. understandD. quit43. A. refusingB. tryingC. allowingD. asking44. A. smileB. thinkC. moveD. cry45. A. pleasedB. surprisedC. sadD. excited46. A. breakingB. improvingC. disappearingD. moving47. A. leavingB. enjoyingC. destroyingD. contacting48. A. in the heart ofB. at the foot ofC. in the middle ofD. on the right of49. A. competedB. debatedC. worriedD. believed50. A. fall apartB. make upC. get out ofD. check out51. A. timeB. energyC. spaceD. advice52. A. slowlyB. hardlyC. heavilyD. formally53. A. strategyB. fearC. experienceD. pride54. A. look upB. give upC. catch upD. cheer up55. A. usuallyB. alwaysC. sometimesD. never【答案】41.D42. C 43. B44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A48. B 49. D 50. C 51.B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一个被困在山洞的人相信并依靠自己，最终摆脱困境的故事, 故事告诉我们，当遇到困难的时候，只有我们相信自己，才能取得最终的胜利。41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记得自信比刀子还锋利。A.nearer更近的；B.faster更快的；C.larger更大的； D. sharper更锋利的。根据后文“You can use it to fight a challenge可知，文章想要告诉我们，自信的力量是 强大的，用自信和刀子进行对比，想要表述自信比刀子还要“锋利”。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：读下面的小故事去理解自信的力量。A. consider考虑；B. revise修正；C. understand 理解；D.quit放弃。根据上文“ You can use it to 2 achalleege.”可知,自信可以战胜困难，因此推断 读下面的故事可以理解自信的威力。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人正努力穿过一个黑暗的洞穴，一盏灯笼发出希望之光。A. refusing拒绝； B. trying 努力；C. allowing 允许；D. asking 询问。根据后文 “find his way through a dark cave