2022年甘肃省酒泉市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

2022年甘肃省酒泉市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)lit wasof you not to disturb these old people late at night ()A.patient B.considerate C.deliberate D.modest1.1 t's hard to remember a name when one doesn't have a face to go with () A.him B.it C.her D.one3 . () is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a yearA.That B.As C.What D.It4 .A clean appearance makes a impression at an interview () A.favorable B.favored C.favorite D.favoring5 .Their watch is () to all the other watches on the marketA.superior B.advantageous C.super D.beneficial6 .The two companies decided to () on a project concerning animal cloning A.complete B.convince C.compromise D.cooperate7.1t is advised that college students find jobs to gain enough working experience during their vacations ()A.steady B.important C.permanent D.temporary8.This photo me of the days when I worked on the farm many yearsago ()A.reminds B.recalls C.retells D.remembers15.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。考点词义辨析【精析】B hardly ：几乎不,为副词；the minute用作连词时,意为一就；no sooner多与than搭配使用，表示一就；at once ：立刻,不能作连词。故选B16 .D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。考点非谓语动词【精析】D worth :值得的，后常接动名词。be worth doing sth.意为值得做某事17 .C18 .AA句意：我们系有很多藏书，其中很多是英语书。定语从句题。非 限制性定语从句和主句的关系比较松散，只起补充说明的作用，即使省 略也不影响主句的意思，从句和先行词之间常有逗号隔开。当先行词是 物时，只能用which来弓|导。因此，本题中用many of which弓|导一个 非限制性定语从句，故选A19 .B数百万的美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们确信这些药片有助于 预防重病。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号前的句子成分完整，所以空处应用 非谓语动词。convince （说服，使确信）和主语Millions of Americans之 间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故选B20.C主人非常生气，把所有的奴隶都叫到他面前。考点非谓语动词【精析】C在have/make/let+宾语+宾补的结构中，其宾补可以是省略to 的不定式，也可以是过去分词。本句中all the slaves （所有的奴隶）与 bring之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式作宾补，表示被 动意义。故选C21.FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）Lrecently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .modernizemodemize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modem的动词形式modernize25 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）26 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities27 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing28 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语29.B30.A31.E32.B由答句上午9点半方便吗？可知，空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B33.E34.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B 根据最后一段最后一句.long distance infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade, but only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.可知，10 年前因为缺少资金支持，这种用于庄稼上的远距离红外线扫描仪没能成功。由此可推知,应用这种红外线扫描仪的困难是financial supporto故选B35.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第三段的内容可知，选项A、C、D都不符合文章大意，所以都可排除。而根据第三段第二句These areas.and medicine.可推知,选项B正确36.C37 .D 考点主旨大意题【精析】D通读全文可知，作者讲述了他多年前被误解的一件事，之后 又在15年后收到了经理的道歉。选项A概括不全面；B、C两项不符合 原文;只有选项D最符合题意。故选D38 .D主旨大意题。本文通篇都是在介绍对美国公民出国旅游时的要求、 准备。且由文章第一、二段内容也可得出D为正确答案39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.40 A positive answer makes you feel good, but a (n) one teaches you a lot 0A.affirmative B.negative C.objective D.subjective41 .Speaker A: I suggest we buy some flowers for her birthday present.Speaker B: ()A.I don't think it will workB.Well, I'm afraid I haven't got the timeC.That sounds like a good ideaD.Come on5 thafs not fair11.We don't need air conditioning ()A.and neither can we afford itB.neither can we afford itC.and nor we can afford itD.we can afford it neither12.She soon () the actor who had starred in the popular movie SpeedA.specified B.realized C.justified D.identified13 .Having applied for a in the office of the local newspaper, he wastold to see the manager ()A.position B.career C.profession D.location14 .When people do notto acceptable standards of behavior, they are bound to offend other people ()A.confirm B.conform C.confine D.inform15.1 recognized John () he entered the roomA.hardly B.the minute C.no sooner D.at once16.All my friends said that the film was worth ()A.see B.to see C.to be seeing D.seeing17.After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusion that the man was () of murderA.criminal B.charged C.guilty D.faulty18.0ur department has a large collection of books,are in English () A.many of which B.many of them C.many ones D.their many19.Millions of Americans take vitamins and minerals,that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses ()A.convincing B.convinced C.to convince D.to be convinced2O.The master was very angry and had all the slaves before him ()A.to be brought B.be brought C.brought D.being brought二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hx>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. studiedB. continuing C. byD. whoE whose*F. improveG. tnilhIL igiioirdL rrcenllyJ thoseK. forL. lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said/Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.三、填空题(5题)24.The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport.(modem)25.The police were delayed by the of information about the crime, (absent)26.1 don't think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class27 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)28 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)四、情景对话(5题)29.72. ()30.74. ()31.70. ()32.9. ()33.5 ()A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you五、阅读理解(5题)34.The difficulty in applying infrared scanning technology to agriculture is()A.its high costB.the financial problemC.the decreased productionD.the lack of official support35.The laser beam can be used ()A.only in the areas of constructionB.to cure a patient of a diseaseC.in a few areas because it's not so powerfulD.to do whatever people want to36.49. ()37.Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage ()Alts Harder to Admit One's MistakeB.I Was Once the CulpritC.I Remember an IncidentD.Case of Mistaken Identity38.This passage is mainly to remind American citizens of ()A.the importance of applying for a passport and visaB.safety regulations for visiting other countriesC.the limitations to traveling around the worldD.the requirements for their traveling abroad六、作文（1题）39.1 .目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LB你真是体贴，没有在深夜里打扰这些老人。考点词义辨析【精析】Bpatient :有耐心的Considerate :体贴的,考虑周到的deliberate ： 故意的，蓄意的；modest ：谦虚的，谦逊的。根据句意可知，选B1.8 如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话，这个名字将很难被记住。考点代词的用法【精析】B前文已经出现了 aname,后面再次提到，应该用it来代替。 A、C两项指代人，D项泛指同类事物中的一个，均不符合题意。故选 B1.9 众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来弓I导非限制性定 语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代the earth moves around the sun once a yearo四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句 位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选 B4 .A面试时，外观整洁会留下好印象。考点词义辨析【精析】Afavorable :有利的,良好的，make a favorable impression 意为 留下好印象；favor是动词，意为赞成，喜欢；favorite :最喜欢的；favoring 是favor的现在分词形式，不能作形容词。根据句意可知，选A5 .A他们的手表比市场上其他所有的手表都好。考点固定用法【精析】Abe superior to是固定搭配，意为优于，胜过。故选A6 .D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcomplete :完成结束,使完整convince使相信Compromise ： 妥协、；cooperate ：合作，cooperate on表示在方面合作。根据句意可 知，选D7 .D建议大学生在假期中找一份临时工作，以获得足够的工作经验。考点词义辨析【精析】D steady ：稳定的；important ：重要的；permanent ：永久的； temporary ：暂时的，临时的。根据句意可知，选D8 .A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。考点词义辨析【精析】Aremind ：使想起，使记起，remind sb. of sth.意为使某人回想 起某事；recall ：召回，回想起，recall sth.意为回想起某事，不与介词of 连用；retell ：复述，重述；remember ：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选 A9 .B肯定的答复会让你感觉良好，但否定的答复会教会你许多。考点词义辨析【精析】Baffirmative ：肯定的,同意的；negative ：否定的,消极的； objective ：客观的；subjective ：主观的。根据句意可知，选B10.C1LB我们不需要空调，我们也负担不起。考点倒装句【精析】B英语中为避免重复常用一些省略结构。当表示和前面情况相 同时，肯定句用so引起部分倒装结构；否定句用neither/nor引起部分倒 装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。且so, neither 和nor为连词，不需再用连词连接前后两个句子，可排除A项。故选B 12.D她很快就认出了主演深受观众喜爱的电影速度与激情的那位演 员。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Dspecify意为指定，详细说明Realize意为意识到，实现Justify 意为使合理，对作出解释；identify意为识别，辨认出。根据句意可 知,选D13.A在地方报社的办事处求职时，他被告知去见报社的经理。考点词义辨析【精析】Aposition ：（具体的）职位,工作；career职业,生涯profession ： 职业，常指专业性比较强的职业location :位置，地方。根据句意可知， 选A14.B当人们不遵守这些被认可的行为规范时，他们一定会冒犯别人。考点词义辨析【精析】Bconflrm:证实，确认；conform:遵从，遵守，相符合，多与to 搭配使用；confine :限制，禁闭；inform ：通知，告知。根据句意可知，