2023年海南省海口市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

2023年海南省海口市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .He mainly uses the word strange to talk about the ways people dress and wear their hair ()A.in which B.by which C.in that D.by that2 .Many companies provide their employees free lunch during the weekdays ()A.by B.w汕 C.to D.for3 .一Where are the children? The dinner's going to be completely ruined.一I wish they () always lateA.weren't B.hadn't been C.wouldn't be D.wouldn't have been4 .You () wear your glasses, for the words are rather smallA.had better B.had better to C.would rather D.would rather to5 .The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, surprised his parents a lot ()A.what B.where C.which D.that6 .She is treated better than I was ()A.many B.much C.more D.little7 .Donft worry. The hard work you do now later in life ()A.will be repaid8 .was being repaidC.has being repaidD.was repaid故选B9.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人 都死了。考点词义辨析【精析】Blast ：持续,维持；survive :幸存，继续存在；deserve ：值得， 应受；pass ：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B10.C尽管美国各州在面积和人口方面有明显的差异，但是它们有许多共 同之处。考点固定用法【精析】Cdespite为介词，表示尽管，后面接名词或名词短语，符合此 处的句子结构。although和though为连词，其后一般要跟句子，不符合 题意。havein common为固定搭配，意为有共同之处。故选项C为正确答案H.C我想买一条新领带来配棕色的西装。考点词义辨析【精析】Cagree with:同意，适合；wear:穿戴；match:搭配；keep with:保 持，陪伴。根据句意可知，选C12.D格拉斯哥的生活费用在英国属最低之列，而生活质量则属最高之 列。考点状语从句【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用while引导让步状语从 句，表示前后对比，意为然而13.B14.B工人们要求增长工资以便他们支付增加的生活成本。考点虚拟语气【精析】B当表示建议、命令、主张、要求、计划、愿望等的词作主语 时，其后表语从句中的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，其中 should可省略。另外，increase和salaries之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所 以要用被动语态。故选B15 .A句意：这个著名的世界组织是几年前成立的。词组辨析。setup:建 立,成立；makeup:形成，构成"akeup:占用（时间），占据（空间）；getup: 起床。故选A16 .C兄弟不一定是朋友，但朋友会一直待你如兄弟。考点情态动词【精析】Cmust:必须，想必，表示必要、强制或肯定推测；should:应该， 应当，表示义务或责任；may:可能，也许，表示可能性；would:将，将 要，表示将来或意愿。根据句意可知，选C17 .D【翻译】本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特本 生发明的。考点非谓语动词Dbe thoughtt。do为固定搭配，意为 “被认为”。根据句意可知，动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在is thought所表示的动作之前。且invent和The Bunsen Burner是逻辑上的 动宾关系，所以要用不定式的完成被动式，即用“。have been+过去分词” 的形式。故选D。18 .A 一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。考点词义辨析【精析】A convey ：表达，传达；display ：展览,展示；consult ：咨询， 请教，协商；confront ：面对。根据句意可知，选A19 .DDget somewhere意为取得进展，为固定搭配。故选D20.B勤能补拙。考点词义辨析【精析】Bmakefor ：走向，前往；make up for ：补偿，弥补；make 般 不与at搭配使用；make out :理解，辨认出，一般不与at搭配使用。根 据句意可知，选B21 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。22 .FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配，意为很有可能25 .threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式26 .willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事27 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语28.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式29.E30.D31.C32.C33 .F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都没有改变可推知，空处应 该和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down也可知，只有选项F符合语境34 .front pagesfront pages 由第一段第三句 The front pages usually contain information about area codes可知，答案为 front pages35 .D 考点主旨大意题【精析】D作者写这篇文章的目的也就是作者通过文章要传达的中心思 想。文章的第一段给出了几种情感的定义，第三段又讲述了情感的两种 分类。由此可知，D项为正确答案36 .AA主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了在旅行中旅客们可 能遇到的健康威胁，分析原因并给出建议，所以A项符合题意37 .A推理判断题。分析可以得出全文在论述语言与文化的关系，所以A 是正确答案38 .D文章第一段第三句谈到老师们都认可让孩子们开心、有兴趣很重 要；第二段前两句又提到社会性教育强调的是合作而不是竞争。因此D 最符合题意39 .见角牟析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .He had his book at his own expense ()A.print B.printed C.to print D.printing9 .Few houses in this district the terrible earthquake and many people were killed ()A.lasted B.survived C.deserved D.passed10 . () the obvious differences in size and population, the states of Americahave many things () commonA.Although; on B.Though; in C.Despite; in D.Because of; on1.1 1 want to buy a new tie to () my brown suitA.agree with B.wear C.match D.keep with12 .The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest ()A.since B.when C.as D.while13 .When we finally arrived, the secretary of the presidents office gave us a introduction about the university ()A.chief B上rief C.main D.abstract14 .The demand made by the workers is that their salaries () to cover the increased cost of livingA.increased B上e increased C.be increasing D.were increased15 .hiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas severalyearsago ()A. setup B.madeup C.takenup D. go tup16 .A brother not be a friend, but a friend will always treat you like abrother ()A.must B.should C.may D.would17 .The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought by Robert Bunsen ()A.to be inventedB.having been inventedC.inventedD.to have been invented18.A good teacher must know how to () his ideasA.convey B.display C.consult D.confront1.1 1 think we should stop arguing and work together, if we want to get near a solution to the problem ()A. anywhere B.every where C.no where D. some where20 .Hard work can often a lack of intelligence ()A.make for B.make up for C.make at D.make out at二、选词填空题（10题）21 .A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE whoseF. impnnr(k tmlh11. ignoredI. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOurresults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.22.3.23.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.lt is that the company will make a big profit in the export trade, (like)25.Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)26.She is always to help others, (will)27.more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)28.In our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)四、情景对话(5题)29.5 ()A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you30.72. ()31.M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W: lit was really interesting.M: 2W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasn't it?W:3M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:4M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes. 5After that we also had a picnic together1 0A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom32.Task 2 （每小题2分,共10分）M: Excuse me.71W: I'm sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, No smoking?M: Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please?W: I'm afraid it's not allowed in the whole building.M: Oh dear!72W: Sure. Help yourself, over there.M: Thank you very much.W: Don't you know smoking is not good for your health, young man?M:73 I tried many times to give it up, but I failed.74W: Yes, it's hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokersealth and wellbeing in mind, you might succeed.M: You're right! Thanks very much. Ell try again to kick my smoking habit.W: That's OK. Well, if you're feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course.M: Oh, no!75W: That's great!A. When I go without it, I feel very bad.B. I wonder if I could have a glass of water.C. Would you mind if I smoked here?D. Yes, I do.E. Fil start from now on!71.()33.9. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.Area codes and other useful information: contained in the35.The author's purpose of writing this passage is to ()A.explain why people have emotionsB.show how people avoid the negative emotionsC.explain what people should do before emotions D.define and classify people's emotions36.The author's purpose in writing the passage is ()A.to stress the health threat that tourists face abroadB.to inform people of diseases in scenic spots abroadC.to advise travelers about what to do before traveling abroadD.to discuss the relationship between one's health and the world economy37.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage ()A.Whilewearelearningaforeignlanguagewemustknowitsculture B.ThemeaningsofwordsarenotveryimportantC.WehavetounderstandwhataspeakerreallymeansD.Ifyouknowthecultureofaforeigncountrywell,youcanbetterunderstanditslan guage38.1n the United States, elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women,mostly married.The atmosphere is usually very friendly,and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的)methods of education were discredited (不被认可)rather a long time ago so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on cooperation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious,in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive ； however,the need for making people sociable in thissense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas,and obviously quite a few as criminals,but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendlinessAccording to the passage,the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children ()A.sensible and sensitiveB.competitive and interestedC.curious and friendlyD.happy and cooperative六、作文（1题）1.1 1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LA他主要用奇怪这个词来谈论人们穿衣和留发的方式。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是the ways,且从句中缺少方式状语，所以应用in which或that引导从句，也 可省略不用。结合选项可知，选A1.8 许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。考点词语搭配【精析】Bprovide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为为某人提供某物3 .A孩子们哪儿去了？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。我但愿他们不要老是迟到。考点虚拟语气【精析】Awish引导的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表达与现在情况相反的愿望。题干中出现always,从句虚拟应用一般过去时。选A4 .A这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。考点词义辨析【精析】A had better:最好，还是好，后跟动词原形；would rather:宁愿，宁可，后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，选A5 .C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这让他的父母很惊讶。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，空处为 引导词，指代前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which 引导。故选C6 .B她的待遇比我好很多。考点比较级【精析】B四个选项只有much能用来修饰比较级。故选B7.A别担心，你现在所做的努力将会在以后的生活中得到回报。考点动词时态和语态【精析】A根据句意和句中的later一词可知，本句应用一般将来时，表 示将要发生的动作。另外，you和repay之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所 以此处应用被动语态，表示被报答，被偿还。综上所述，空处应用will be repaid8.B他自己出钱印刷了他的书。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bhave sth. done意为使某事被做。book和print之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以print要用过去分词形式printed,在此作宾语补足语。