2021-2022学年广东省深圳市龙岗区高二下学期期中英语试题（解析版）.docx

深圳市龙岗区2021.2022学年度第二学期高一期中考试英语试卷试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，考试用时120分钟第一部分基础知识（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. He has made an important to the company's success.A. contributionB. campaignC. championD. competition【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对公司的成功做出了贡献。A. contribution贡献；B. campaign活动； C. champion冠军;D. competition竞赛。根据句意可知，此处意为“对做出贡献”,表达为make an contribution to.,故选 A。2. We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet he didn't.A. turn toB. turn upC. turn downD. turn on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一直等了他很长时间，然而他没有出现。A.turnto转向；B.turn up 出现；C.turn down 调低；D.turnon 打开。根据" waiting for him for a long time, yet” 可知，等了他很久， 但是他没出现。故选B。3. We were watching TV when he.A. broke outB. broke offC. broke throughD. broke in【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他闯进来的时候我们正在看电视。A. broke out （战争、疾病）爆发；B. broke off折断、终止（关系）;C. broke through （克服困难或障碍）取得突破;D.broke in闯进。根据“We were watching TV when可知此处表示“他闯进来的时候”。故选D项。4. With this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its source.A. originalB. occasionC. opinionD. originally【答案】A【解析】项。All parents know that young children are always energetic, eager to run jump and play. Turning that natural energy into competitive sports can help keep kids active and healthy as they grow. Competitive sports such as soccer, track, basketball and swimming can also help kids learn important life lessons about teamwork and fair play.27Learning How to CompeteJoining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world. As they grow older, theyll face competition in school, in the workforce and other areas of life. But these competitions don't have to be negative （负面的）or unhealthy. 28.Understanding the Value of Exercise29 .In addition, many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods, such as fruits and vegetables.Improving Self-respectImproved self-respect is another benefit of competitive youth sports.30. Even when he doesn't win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you can't win every time.Losing with his team can also increase self-esteem, as he leams to hold his head high and feel proud for trying his best.31Youth sports can help stop negative behavior, such as joining a gang （帮沙E）, because competitive sports provide a way of expressing their energy, friendship and controlled attacking behaviour. Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky behaviors.A. Reducing Risky BehaviorB. Developing Character ValuesC. Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youthD. If you try your hardest, you have a better chance to succeedE. When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognizedF. Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slimG. Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment【答案】27.C28. G 29. F 30. E 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了竞技体育对青少年三方面的好处。【27题详解】根据下文的黑体字“Learning How to Compete （学习如何竞争）”以及“Improving Self-respect （提高自尊）” 可知，划线句是提出竞技体育对年轻人有好处。C选项uHere are the benefits of competitive sports for youth v（以下是竞技体育对年轻人的好处）符合题意，故选C项。【28题详解】根据前文“Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world.（参加体育运动教会 孩子和青少年如何在现实世界中竞争。）”以及uBut these competitions don't have to be negative （负面的）or unhealthy.（但这些竞争不一定是负面的或不健康的。）”可知，本段是讲述竞技运动帮助孩子了解在健康环 境下如何竞争。G 选项 “Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment（做运动可以帮助孩子们理解在友好的环境中竞争是如何运作的）符合题意，故选G项。【29题详解】 根据后文 “In addition, many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods, such as fruits and vegetables.（此外，许多积极参加运动的孩子被鼓励吃更健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜。）”可猜测，本段 是讲述体育对孩子身体健康方面的好处。F 选项 “Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slim”（参加竞争性的青年运动燃烧卡路里，有助于保持苗条）符合题意，故选F项。【30题详解】 根据后文“Even when he doesn't win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you can't win every time.（即使他没有 赢，他也能从中学到宝贵的一课:你不可能每次都赢。）”可猜测，前后转折，所以划线句是描写孩子比赛赢 的时候的收获。E 选项 “Whenachildwinsagame with his team, he feels recognized”（当一个孩子和他的团队 赢得一场比赛时，他会感到被认可）符合题意，故选E项。31题详解】根据下文u Youth sports can help stop negative behavior （青少年体育可以帮助阻止负面行为）”以及“Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky behaviors.（有积极影响和朋友的青少年觉 得不太需要参与危险行为。”'可知，本段是介绍体育可以帮助青少年减少危险行为。A选项“ReducingRisky Behavior”（减少危险行为）符合题意，适合作本段标题，故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满25分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I never planned to be a teacher.I studied law at college.I would teach a couple of years and then get a(n)32job.I would leave when I didn't 33 my job any more.Twenty-nine years later,that day hasSo,why do I stay?I stay because I laugh and 35 every day.Your children are funny,insightful,and honest.If my shoes don't 36my outfit,they tell me.If my argument doesn't convince them,they37 me.They have alsotaught me many different things.I stay because every single day is 38 .Some days,my lessons are great,and I have students who are39 in their work.Some days,my lessons aren't 40 .and I need to start over again.Each year also offers a new beginning.If my approach last year didn't work so well,! have the 41 to rework it the nextyear.I stay because I love to see your children have42somethingl love to see your children write43;I love the feeling of reading a well-argued essay.In 29 years,fve learned that all students want to succeed and that no student doesn't44about failingan exam.We genuinely want to45your kids to grow into the best students and people that they can be.I stay because what I've learned in 29 years is that I do have a "real" job. It's the one that leads to other jobs.Myjob is one of the ones that _46most.32. A. high-paidB. honourableC. lightD. real33. A. loveB. needC. valueD. improve34. A. finallyB. neverC. actuallyD. gradually35. A. learnB. exerciseC. repeatD. relax36. A. matchB. equalC. fitD. suit37. A. hateB. avoidC. ignoreD. tell38. A. happyB. differentC. fullD. empty39. A. engagedB. puzzledC. relaxedD. stuck40. A. preparedB. informedC. successfulD. difficult41. A. rightB. opportunityC. courageD. possibility42. A. returnedB. paidC. forgottenD. learned43. A. quicklyB. carelesslyC. wellD. aimlessly44. A. careB. wonderC. thinkD. look45. A. forceB. pushC. requireD. help46. A. matterB. payC. teachD. learn【答案】32.D33. A34. B 35. A36. A 37. D 38. B39. A 40. C45. D 46. AD 43. C 44. A41.B 42.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。刚开始工作的时候，作者并没有打算把教学当作自己毕生的事业。然而,29年过去了，他却始终没有离开教学岗位。是什么让他深深爱上这份工作的呢？【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会教几年书，然后找一份真正的工作。A. high-paid高薪的；B. honourable 荣耀的；C. light 轻的；D. real 真的。根据最后一段 I stay because what Tve learned in 29 years is that I do have a "real" job.”可知，作者刚开始没打算把教学当作自己毕生的事业。故选D。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我不再喜欢我的工作时，我会离开。A. love爱；B. need需要；C. value价值;D. improve改善。根据常理可知，当一个人不再喜欢这份工作的时候，就会离开。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：29年过去了，这一天从未到来。A.finally最终；B.never从不；C.actually实际 上；D. gradually逐渐地。根据“So, why do I stay?”和下文内容可知，作者一直都在教学，也就是说离开的 那一天没有到来。故选B。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我留下来是因为我每天都在笑，在学习。A. learn学习；B. exercise练习；C. repeat 重复；D. relax放松。根据" They have also taught me many different things.”可知，在教学的同时作者也在学 习，正所谓“教学相长工故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我 鞋子和衣服不搭配，他们会告诉我。A. match相配；B. equal等于；C. fit 适合；D. suit适合。根据“Yourchildrenarefunny, insightful, and honest.”可知，如果作者的鞋子与服装搭配 不协调，他们会告诉作者。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的论点不能说服他们，他们会告诉我。A. hate讨厌；B. avoid避免；C. ignore 忽视；D. tell告诉。本句和上一句If my shoes don5 my outfit, they tell me. 并列，都是在讲孩子们的坦诚，无论什么事情都会告诉老师。故选D。38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我留下来是因为每一天都不一样。A. happy快乐的；B. different不同的；C. full 满的；D. empty 空的。根据下文“ Some days, my lessons are great, and I have students who are 8 in their work. Some days, my lessons aren't 9 .and I need to start over again. Each year also offers a new beginning. If my approach last year didn't work so well, I have the 10 to rework it the next year. ” 内容可知， 作者觉得教学中的每一天都是不同的。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些时候，我的课程很棒，我的学生们都在忙于他们的功课。A. engaged忙碌 的；B. puzzled困惑的；C.relaxed放松的;D. stuck束手无策的。be engaged in意为“忙于；从事于"。根据 “Some days, my lessons are great,"可知，老师课教得好，学生也专心于自己的功课。故选A。40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我的课程并不成功，我需要重新开始。A. prepared准备好的；B. informed 消息灵通的；C. successful成功的；D. difficult困难的。根据“I need to start over again”可以推断，有时候 作者的课上得不太成功。故选C。41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我去年的方法效果不好，我有机会在明年重新尝试。A. right权利；B.opportunity 机会；C. courage 勇气；D. possibility 可能性。根据 “If my approach last year didn't work so well,” 可知，如果上一年作者的救学方法效果不太好的话，下年还有机会重新来过。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我留下来是因为我喜欢看到你的孩子们学到了一些东西。A. returned返回；B. paid 支付；C. forgotten 忘记；D. learned 学习。根据下文两句 "I love to see your children write 12; I love thefeeling of reading a well-argued essay. ”可知，作者看到学生们学到了东西会感到很高兴。故选D。43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢看你的孩子写得好。A. quickly迅速地；B.carelessly粗心地；C well好的；D. aimlessly 漫无目标地。根据 "I stay because I love to see your children have 11 something.” 可知， 如果学生书写好了，老师也会感到高兴。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这29年里，我明白了所有的学生都想成功，没有一个学生不在乎考试失败。A. care 关心；B. wonder 想知道；C. think 思考；D. look 看。care about 意为“在意”。根据 “In 29 years, I've learned that all students want to succeed”可知，既然所有的学生都渴望成功，也就是说没有会不在意考试不 及格。故选A。45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们真诚地希望帮助您的孩子成长为最优秀的学生和最好的人才。A. force强迫；B. push推；C. require要求；D.help帮助。根据常理可知，所有的老师们都愿意帮助孩们成为最优秀的学生 和人才。故选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是最重要的工作之一。A. matter有关系；要紧；B. pay支付；C. teach 教；D. learn 学。根据 “I stay because what Tve learned in 29 years is that I do have a “real" job. It's the one that leads to other jobs.”可知，作者意识到了自己这份工作的重要性。故选A。五、语篇填空(每小题1.5分，共10题，共计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (梯田)，in southern Yunnan, China, cover a huge 16, 603-hectare area. The terraces, 47 (know) to all of the world now, were made out of a thick forest by the Hani people. The terraces rise at different angles from a shallow 15°48 a steep 75° , forming a wonderful landscape (景观)that49 (be) rare in the world.In 2003, the terraced fields were 50 (official) recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. About 1,300 years ago, the Hani people first 51 (come) to the steep mountains. They struggled against the difficult terrain (地形)，successfully creating the terraces, where they grew rice in order to make52 (they) living. Over the past 1,300 years, the Hani people have developed a complex system of channels53 (bring) water from the forested mountaintops. They show great appreciation for natural phenomena suchas rivers, mountains, the sun, fire 54 the moon. They have also created a complete farming system55 involves cattle, ducks, and fish and supports the 56(produce) of red rice, the area*s maincrop.The landscape changes through the year. In April the terraces are all green as rice starts to grow; in later parts of the year it is yellowish brown as the rice ripens. In February, the terraces become bare earth, with the water reflecting (反射)the sky.【答案】47. known48. to 49. is50. officially 51. came 52. their53. to bring54. and 55. which#that56. production【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化和自然遗产的红河哈尼梯田的总体情 况、悠久历史和重要作用。考查非谓语动词。句意：现在举世闻名的红河哈尼梯田，是哈尼族人民在茂密的森林里建造的。句中已有 谓语动词were made,空处用非谓语，The terraces和动词know是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填knowno48题详解】考查介词。句意：梯田从15度的缓坡到75度的峭壁以不同的角度上升，形成了世界上罕见的美妙景观。“从到“ from.to,故填 to。【49题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：梯田从15度的缓坡到75度的峭壁以不同的角度上升，形成了世界上罕见 的美妙景观。此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语a wonderful landscape为单数，故填is。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：2003年，红河哈尼梯田被联合国教科文组织正式认定为世界文化和自然遗产。修饰动词 recognized 用副词，故填 officially。【51题详解】考查动词时态。句意：大约在1300年前，哈尼族人民第一次来到这陡峭的山脉。根据1,300 years ago可知 用一般过去时，故填cameo【52题详解】考查代词。句意：他们与困难的地形斗争，成功地创造了梯田，在那里种植水稻以维持生计。“谋生”是make one's living,此处用they的形容词性物主代词，故填their053题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在过去的1300年里，哈尼族开发了一个复杂的渠道系统，从森林覆盖的山顶引水。句中已有谓语动词，空处用非谓语，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填t。bring。【54题详解】考查连词。句意：他们对河流、山脉、太阳、火和月亮等自然现象表现出极大的感恩。the moon和rivers, mountains, the sun, fire 是并列关系，故填 and。55题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们还创建了一个完整的农业系统，包括牛、鸭和鱼，并支持该地区的主要作物红 米的生产。句中包含定语从句，先行词是farming system指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that 引导定语从句。故填which/thato【56题详解】考查名词。句意：他们还创建了一个完整的农业系统，包括牛、鸭和鱼，并支持该地区的主要作物红米的 生产。空处作supports的宾语且由the修饰用名词，指红米的生产，故填production。六、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）57.假定你是李华，上周五学校组织了 “读书交换活动”，受到了大家的一致好评。请你就本次活动给学校 英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：1 .活动时间、目的；2 .活动内容；3 .活动的意义。注意：1 .词数80左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Book Exchange on Campus【答案】Book Exchange on CampusA book-exchange activity was held last Friday afternoon on the playground with the aim of inspiring an interest in reading among students on campus. More than 1,000 students took part in the activity. We brought our books along for exchanging with others. We also shared ideas about the books to read and then got the ones we favored. We believed that we all benefited from the activity and it served as a stage for young people to find their books and meet new friends with the same interest.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于上周五换书阅读活动的报道。【详解】1.词汇积累目的是: with the aim of 一aim at 参力口 ： take part in一participate in 充当：serve asact as 相同 的：same一unifbrm/alike2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：A book-exchange activity was held last Friday afternoon on the playground with the aim of inspiring aninterest in reading among students on campus.拓展句： A book-exchange activity was held last Friday afternoon on the playground which aimed at inspiring an interest in reading among students on campus.【点睛】高分句型 1 We also shared ideas about the books to read and then got the ones we favored.（运用 了 限 制性定语从句）高分句型 2We believed that we all benefited from the activity and it served as a stage for young people to find their books and meet new friends with the same interest.（运用 了 宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）58.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dad and Madison were walking through the party store, gathering decorations fbr Madison's upcoming birthday party.“But I don't want to invite Lucy Gilbert! I don9t like her!”“Madison, you are being unreasonable. Tf every girl in your class is invited to party but you, you'll feel left out. It would be a big mistake not to invite Lucy to the party.”“She never even talks to me!”Dad sighed and moved down the aisle. “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just moved here a little over a month ago. Think about how that must feel. She doesn't know one single person in the school. She left all of her to get to know everyone."No, it won't. She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants to eat alone!” Madison shrugged and rolled her eyes.“Madison, Fm done discussing this. You will invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!On Saturday morning, the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully. Madison was dressed beautifully for the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was not typical of her to dress herself like thi