2022年甘肃省天水市-统招专升本英语预测试题含答案.docx

（2022年）甘肃省天水市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.He () by his sister at that momentA.happened to seeB.was happened to seeC.was happened to be seenD.happened to be seen2 .No one should blind himself () the well-known factA.with B.to C.fbr D.over3 .The company has () heavy financial losses over the last two yearsA.endured B上om C.struck D.met4 .Only in this way get rid of your headache ()A.can you B.you can C.you will D.do you5.一I'm sure Andrew will win first prize in the final exam.一I think so. He fbr it for months ()A.is preparingB.was preparingC.had been preparingD.has been preparing1 .If you are interested in this position, you can to our personnel department for an interview ()A.arrange B.apply C.appreciate D.appoint7 .The first textbook () for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th centuryA.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written8 .The only thing now standing of further progress is lack of money ()A.on the way B.in the way C.by the way D.off the way9 .Wounded he was, he refused to come back from the front ()A.since B.fbr C.as D.although10 .This is the second time that Mr, Smith the Great Wall, the first timebeing ten years ago ()A.visited B.would have visited C.has visited D.is visiting二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.prior B.early C.previously D上efbre12 .15 ()A.tore B.lit C.cheered D.lifted13.59.()A.already B.also C.still D.certainly14.61.()A.rely B.prepare C.make D.get15.56.()A.ask B.call C.appeal D.look16.65.()A.hard B.hardly C.not D.almost17.When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn!t the first time I had been61. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often62 to France, so I was used63 a foreign language to people who did not understand64. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to65a nice and easy holiday without any66 problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a67 telephone to give my American friend Danny a68 and tell her I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me69 lost and asked70 he could help me. Yes, I said, I want to give my friend a ring. Well, thafs71. he exclaimed.Are you getting72 ? But aren't you a bit73 ? Who is talking about marriage? I replied.174 want to give a ring to tell her Pve arrived.Can you tell me where therefs a phone box? Oh! he said.There's a phone downstairs.When at last we75 meet up, Danny76 the misunderstandings to me. Don't worry, she said to mg I had so many77 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans78 differently in meaning from79 . You'll soon get used to80 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!61.()A.out B.aboard C.away D.abroad18.52.()A.length B.short C.English D.German19.6 ()A.witnessed B.undergone C.experienced D.practiced20.58.()A.off B.out C.in D.back三、翻译(3题)21 .如果你打算参加会议，你最好现在就走，以免堵车()22 .这是一个值得再三考虑的重要决定23 .Volunteers often say that they are able to learn a lot from the people they help四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .一Could I borrow your dictionary?一rd get it fbr you I could remember who last borrowed it ()24.1 t's not a good habit to leave your work ()26 .We decided to leave the waitress a big because her service wasexcellent ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Tired shewas, therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep ()A.ifB.though C.evenif D.unless六、单选题(0题)28.It wasn't an accident. He did it on ()A.reason B.intention C.purpose D.determination参考答案l.D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。考点固定用法【精析】D表示碰巧，刚好发生某事时的结构应用happen to do。首先排 除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处 应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D2.BB句意：任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。 blind表示对视而不见或看不到时，其后一般用介词to引出对象3 .A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。考点词义辨析【精析】A endure:忍受,忍耐；born 一般用于be born结构，意为出生， 出世；strike:打，击，罢工，袭击，进攻；meet:遇见，满足。根据句意 可知，选A4 .A只有用这种方法你才能治好你的头痛。考点倒装句【精析】Aonly+状语置于句首时，后面主谓要用部分倒装，即将助动词、 情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据句意可知，应将can提至主语 前面，表达可以，能够的意思。故选A5 .D我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。我也这样认为，他已经为此准备了好几个月了。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语for months （好几个月）可知， 这里应用现在完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从 过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，并可能要继续进行下去。故6.B 翻译如果你对这个职位感兴趣，可以向我们人力资源部门申请面 试。考点词义辨析【精析】B arrange意为安排，整理；apply意为申请；appreciate意为欣 赏；感激；appoint意为任命，指定。根据句意可知应选B7 .D英语作为外语教学的第一本教科书出现在16世纪。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook, 根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时，又因为textbook和 动作write存在动宾关系，所以应选written用过去分词表过去、表被动， 故选D8 .B现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素是缺少资金。考点词义辨析【精析】Bon the way:在路上;in the way:妨碍,挡道;by the way:顺便问一 下;off the way:远离正道。根据句意可知，选B9 .C尽管他受伤了，但是他拒绝从前线回来。考点状语从句【精析】Csince ：自以来，既然，引导时间和原因状语从句；for ： 因为，由于，引导原因状语从句；as:当时，按照，尽管，因为，引 导时间、方式、让步和原因状语从句，引导让步状语从句时，从句应用 倒装结构，即将表语、状语或谓语部分的实义动词提至句首although ：尽管，引导让步状语从句，但从句不能倒装。根据句意并结合句首的表 语Wounded可知，应用as引导让步状语从句。故选C10 .C11.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B early in the day为固定搭配，意为大清早12.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据倒数第二段第四句中的lit up the room可知，此处为原 词复现。本句意为：有人认为你的眼睛照亮了世界。故选B13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Balready ：已经；also:也；still:仍然；certainly ：当然。根据上 文可知，此处是指如果孩子今天获得了成功，家长们也需要记住老师的 功劳。故选B14.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bpreparefor.为固定搭配，意为使为做准备15.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文可知，此处指研究结果还表明，我们的读者不是只 在最像他们的人中寻找朋友，而且还寻找很多不同种族、宗教和民族背 景的朋友，空处应与but后的find （寻找）意思相近。另外，根据第一 句中的looked for可知，此处为原词复现。ask ：询问，要求，askfor意 为请求，要求；call ：称呼，命名，call for意为需要；appeal ：呼吁，恳 求，appeal for意为呼吁，请求；look ：看，look for意为寻找。故选D 16.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由空白处前半句可知，男人去购物时，不到五分钟就可以搞 定。由此可推知，他们和售货员之间的交谈也不多，或者更确切地说, 应该是几乎没有。hardly any即可表示此意。故选B17 .DD逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知我是英国人，去美国属于出国，应 该选在国外（abroad国aboard为在上的意思18 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D 根据上文American officials believed they should answer the German broadcast with words.以及下文 Within a week, other VOA.in Italian, French and English.可知，一开始VOA是为回应德国的广播，所 以应该也是用德语广播，这样德国人才能听懂。而后才有了意大利语、 法语和英语的广播。故选D19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C witness ：见证；undergo ：经历；experience ：经历，体验； practice：练习，实践。根据语境可知，此处表达的是当成功的匹配得到 践行时。故选C20 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dcut back on :削减，为固定搭配2LCC本题主要考查最好的译法。最好应译为had better。A项错译最好 为must ； B项had better后应跟动词原形；D项与题干表达的意思有出 入。综上分析，C项翻译最佳22 .This is an important decision which is worth thinking twice23 .志愿者们经常说他们能够从受到他们帮助的人身上学到好多东西24 .B句意：我能借用一下你的词典吗？要是我能想起来谁最后借走了它，我会把它借给你的。词义辨析题。if only可以引导虚拟条件 句表示要是，假如。except that意为除了 ； only if意为只有；unless意为 除非，如果不，三项均不合题意，故选B25.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。考点固定用法【精析】leave one's work half done为常用搭配，意为只做一半工作。故 选B26.D我们决定给那位女服务员一笔可观的小费，因为她的服务非常好。 考点词义辨析【精析】bill ：清单,钞票，票据；money :钱，金钱；fare :票价,费用； tip ：小费。根据句意可知，选D27.B句意：她尽管很累，却无法入睡。本题考查让步状语从句的特殊用 法。在让步状语从句中，表达虽然，纵然，可以使用although, though, as等引导；表达即使，可以使用evenif, eventhough引导。需要注意, although弓I导的从句使用正常语序，as引导的让步状语从句需要as提 前，形成倒装结构，而though用于这两种情况均可。本句还可以表达 为：Though (Although) shewastired / Tiredasshewas28.C这不是一个意外，他是故意这么做的。考点词语搭配【精析】Con purpose是固定搭配，意为故意地，如：You broke that on purpose!你是故意把它打碎的。其他三个词和on没有固定搭配关系。 故选C